call
gb/kˈɔl/ us/kˈɔl/
A1
Английский
~ 1100
felhív, kiált, hív, nevez, telefonhívás, hívás, telefon, behív, kihív
ГЛАГОЛ
A1
1
felhív
A2
Модель употребления:
to call [someone]
I’ll call you when I get home.
Felhívlak, ha hazaérek.
She called her mother to share the good news.
Felhívta az anyját, hogy elmondja neki a jó hírt.
Can you call the restaurant to book a table?
He called me twice this morning.
Please call customer service for assistance.
Примеры для изучающих
I will call my friend.
Felhívom a barátomat.
Please call me later.
Kérlek, hívj fel később.
She calls her mom every day.
He called the doctor.
Call the shop to ask about the price.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'call' with 'phone' or 'ring'; all can mean contacting someone by telephone, but 'ring' is more common in British English.
Значение
contact by telephone
Коллокации
call back
|call up
|call number
|make a call
|call directly
Синонимы
phone (More informal and commonly used in speech; interchangeable in most contexts.)
Антонимы
hang up (Refers to ending a phone call, the opposite of initiating one.)
Темы
daily life
|communication
|technology
|daily_life
Определение
To talk to someone by using a phone.
To communicate with someone by making a telephone connection.
ГЛАГОЛ
A2
2
kiált
B1
Модель употребления:
to call [to someone]
She called to her dog from across the yard.
Odakiáltott a kutyájának az udvar túlsó végéből.
I heard someone calling my name in the crowd.
Hallottam, hogy valaki a nevemet kiáltja a tömegben.
The teacher called for silence.
He called to me from the balcony.
They called out to the passing boat.
Примеры для изучающих
I called to my friend.
Odakiáltottam a barátomnak.
She called my name.
A nevemet kiáltotta.
He called for help.
We called to the man on the street.
They called to their parents.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse 'call' meaning 'shout' with 'call' meaning 'phone'. Context determines meaning.
Значение
shout to attract attention
Коллокации
call out
|call loudly
|call someone's name
Синонимы
shout (Implies greater loudness or urgency; 'call' can be softer or more neutral.)
Антонимы
whisper (Speaking very softly, the opposite of calling out.)
Темы
daily life
|communication
|daily_life
Определение
To speak loudly so someone can hear you from far away.
To say something loudly in order to get someone's attention or communicate from a distance.
ГЛАГОЛ
A2
3
Модель употребления:
to call [someone/something] [name/description]
They decided to call their son James.
Úgy döntöttek, hogy Jamesnek fogják hívni a fiukat.
Everyone calls her 'Doc' because she’s a doctor.
Mindenki Dokinak hívja, mert orvos.
You can call it luck, but I think it was skill.
The town was called Riverton until 1920.
He calls his cat 'Buddy'.
Примеры для изучающих
My friends call me Sam.
A barátaim Samnek hívnak.
We call our dog Max.
A kutyánkat Maxnak hívjuk.
They call this place the Old Town.
I call him 'Boss'.
People call her Sunny.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may omit 'someone/something' in patterns like 'call him John', resulting in ungrammatical sentences.
Значение
give a name or label
Коллокации
call names
|call someone something
|called after
Синонимы
name (A more formal way to assign a name; 'call' is more general and conversational.)
Антонимы
misname (To give the wrong name.)
Темы
communication
|education
Определение
To use a word or name for a person or thing.
To refer to someone or something by a particular name or description.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A1
4
I need to make an important call.
Fontos telefonhívást kell elintéznem.
She missed my call this morning.
Ma reggel nem fogadta a hívásomat.
The meeting was interrupted by a phone call.
I'll return your call later.
We had a long call last night.
Примеры для изучающих
I got a call from my friend.
Hívást kaptam a barátomtól.
Please make a call now.
Kérlek, telefonálj most.
She missed my call.
I will return your call later.
He made a short call.
Значение
telephone communication event
Коллокации
make a call
|missed call
|phone call
Синонимы
phone call (More explicit; exactly the same meaning but longer form.)
Антонимы
text message (A written communication via phone instead of voice.)
Темы
daily life
|communication
|daily_life
Определение
A time when you talk to someone on the phone.
An instance of speaking to someone by telephone.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
5
Модель употребления:
to call [someone] [to somewhere]
The manager called everyone into the conference room.
A vezető mindenkit behívott a tárgyalóba.
They called the police after hearing noises downstairs.
Rendőrt hívtak, miután zajt hallottak lentről.
The teacher called the students to the front of the class.
I was called to the principal’s office yesterday.
The army was called in to help with the flood.
Примеры для изучающих
Please call the doctor now.
Kérlek, hívj most orvost.
The boss called me to his office.
A főnök behívott az irodájába.
Call the police if there is trouble.
They called us into the room.
She called her children home.
Значение
summon someone to come
Коллокации
call a meeting
|call the police
|call together
Синонимы
summon ('Summon' is more formal and used in official contexts; 'call' is broader and less formal.)
Антонимы
dismiss (To send someone away instead of requesting their presence.)
Темы
daily life
|work
|communication
Определение
To tell someone they must come to you or somewhere else.
To ask or order someone to come to you or go somewhere, often officially or urgently.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
call
IPA
GB/kˈɔl/
US/kˈɔl/
Слоги и ударение
call (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (call)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: call
- Plural: calls
Verb
- Base: call
- 3rd Person Singular: calls
- Present Participle: calling
- Past: called
Родственные слова
Выражения
call for
1/kˈɔl fɚ/
phrasal verb
demand or require something
To say that something should happen or is needed.
Примеры
- This situation calls for immediate action.
- The union is calling for higher wages.
call off
1/kˈɔl ˈɔf/
phrasal verb
cancel an event or plan
To decide that something planned will not happen.
Примеры
- They had to call off the wedding due to illness.
- The game was called off because of rain.
call out
1/kˈɔl ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
shout or publicly challenge someone/something
To shout so someone can hear you, or to criticize someone in public.
Примеры
- She called out his name as he left.
- They called out the company for unfair practices.
close call
1/klˈoʊs kˈɔl/
idiom
Narrow escape from danger or trouble
A situation where something bad almost happened but did not.
Примеры
- That was a close call—we almost hit that car!
- That was a close call — we almost hit that car!
- It was a close call, but we finished before the deadline.
- It was a close call, but we made it on time.
call it a day
1/kˈɔl ˈɪt ə dˈeɪ/
idiom
informal
stop working for today or end activity
To stop working because you have done enough for now.
Примеры
- We’ve done enough for now—let’s call it a day.
- We've been painting for hours; let's call it a day.
- Let's call it a day and finish tomorrow.
- After finishing the report, I decided to call it a day.
- I think I'll call it a day and head home.
- After three meetings, we decided to call it a day.