cast
gb/kˈæst/ us/kˈæst/
A2
Английский
~ 2300
dob, bedob, hálót vet, szerepre választ, beválogat, szerepet oszt, gipsz, gipszkötés, vet, szereplőgárda, szereposztás
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
1
Модель употребления:
to cast [something] [somewhere]
The fisherman cast his line into the river.
A horgász bedobta a zsinórt a folyóba.
She cast the ball toward her teammate.
A csapattársa felé dobta a labdát.
The knight cast his spear at the target.
He cast the net into the shallow water.
Примеры для изучающих
He cast the ball to me.
Nekem dobta a labdát.
The man cast a net into the sea.
A férfi hálót vetett a tengerbe.
She cast a stone into the lake.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse 'cast' with 'throw' and use it in all situations. 'Cast' is often used in specific contexts like fishing, acting, or metaphorical uses.
Значение
Throw something with force
Коллокации
cast a stone
|cast a fishing line
|cast a glance
|cast a net
Синонимы
throw (General term for sending something through the air by hand; less formal than 'cast'.)
Антонимы
catch (Opposite action of receiving something thrown rather than sending it.)
Темы
sports
|fishing
|daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To throw something strongly.
To throw or hurl something, especially with a quick movement of the arm.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
2
Модель употребления:
to cast [someone] as [role]
The director cast her as the main character.
A rendező őt választotta a főszerepre.
They cast several unknown actors in the film.
Több ismeretlen színészt is beválogattak a filmbe.
Spielberg cast him in his latest movie.
Примеры для изучающих
The director cast her as the queen.
A rendező őt választotta a királynő szerepére.
He was cast in a big movie.
Szerepet kapott egy nagy filmben.
They cast many new actors.
Частая ошибка:
Some learners confuse 'cast' (choose actors) with 'crew' (people who work behind the scenes).
Значение
Choose actors for roles
Коллокации
cast a role
|cast an actor
|cast as the lead
Синонимы
select (General term for choosing; not specific to acting roles.)
Антонимы
fire (To remove someone from a role instead of giving them one.)
Темы
entertainment
|media
|arts_entertainment
|work
Определение
To choose people to act in a show or movie.
To select actors to play particular parts in a film, play, or other performance.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A2
3
gipsz
B1
gipszkötés
B2
She had to wear a cast for six weeks after breaking her arm.
Hat hétig gipszet kellett viselnie, miután eltörte a karját.
The doctor put a cast on his leg.
Az orvos gipszet tett a lábára.
He signed his friend's cast.
Примеры для изучающих
I have a cast on my arm.
Gipsz van a karomon.
The doctor put a cast on her leg.
Az orvos gipszet tett a lábára.
He wrote his name on my cast.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse 'cast' with 'bandage', which is softer and used for wounds, not broken bones.
Значение
Hard covering for broken bone
Коллокации
wear a cast
|put on a cast
|remove a cast
Синонимы
splint (Less rigid support for bones, often temporary.)
Антонимы
bare limb (An uncovered limb without protective support.)
Темы
health
|medicine
|body
Определение
A hard cover put on a broken bone to help it heal.
A hard protective covering, often made of plaster or fiberglass, used to support and protect a broken bone while it heals.
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
4
vet
B2
Модель употребления:
to cast [a shadow/light] on [something]
The lamp cast a warm glow over the room.
A lámpa meleg fényt vetett a szobára.
The tree cast a shadow across the lawn.
A fa árnyékot vetett a gyepre.
Her smile cast light into his heart.
Примеры для изучающих
The sun casts shadows on the ground.
A nap árnyékokat vet a földre.
The lamp casts light on the table.
A lámpa fényt vet az asztalra.
The tree casts shade on the grass.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes misuse 'cast' here when they mean 'shine' directly; 'cast' implies causing light or shadow indirectly.
Значение
Cause light or shadow to fall
Коллокации
cast a shadow
|cast light on
Синонимы
project (Emphasizes sending or displaying light or an image, sometimes with equipment.)
Антонимы
block light (To prevent light from reaching a surface.)
Темы
nature
|visuals
|science
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To make light or shadow fall on something.
To cause light, shadow, or a reflection to appear on a surface by shining or blocking light.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A2
5
szereposztás
B2
The entire cast took a bow at the end of the play.
Az egész szereplőgárda meghajolt a darab végén.
She joined the cast of the hit TV series.
Csatlakozott a sikeres tévésorozat szereplőgárdájához.
The film features an international cast.
Примеры для изучающих
The cast is very big.
Nagyon népes a szereplőgárda.
I like the cast in this movie.
Tetszik a film szereposztása.
He is part of the cast.
Значение
All actors in a production
Коллокации
film cast
|cast list
|supporting cast
Синонимы
ensemble (Group of performers, often used in theater and music.)
Антонимы
audience (People watching the performance instead of performing in it.)
Темы
entertainment
|arts_entertainment
|communication
Определение
All the people who act in a show or movie.
All the actors who perform in a play, film, or other production.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
cast
IPA
GB/kˈæst/
US/kˈæst/
Слоги и ударение
cast (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (cast)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: cast
- Plural: casts
Verb
- Base: cast
- 3rd Person Singular: casts
- Present Participle: casting
- Past: cast
- Past Participle: cast
Родственные слова
Forms
casts
noun
casting
verb
Related words
caster
noun
Advanced or less common
recast
verb
miscast
verb
outcast
noun
Ключевые моменты
- Irregular past: cast Verb
- Irregular past participle: cast Verb
Выражения
cast aside
1/kˈæst əsˈaɪd/
phrasal verb
Discard something unwanted or useless
To throw away or stop using something you don’t want anymore.
Примеры
- He cast aside his old coat.
- She was cast aside by her former friends.
cast away
1/kˈæst əwˈeɪ/
phrasal verb
Discard something, or be stranded alone somewhere remote after shipwreck etc.
To throw away something you don’t want, or to leave someone alone in a far place after an accident at sea.
Примеры
- He was cast away on a desert island after the storm.
- They cast away old traditions.
cast light on
1/kˈæst lˈaɪt ˈɔn/
fixed phrase
Make something easier to understand
To explain something or make it clearer.
Примеры
- The new evidence casts light on what really happened.
- Her research casts light on ancient traditions.
cast off
1/kˈæst ˈɔf/
phrasal verb
Release or discard something tied or unwanted
To let go of something tied up, or to throw away something unwanted.
Примеры
- They cast off the boat and sailed away.
- She cast off her worries and relaxed.
cast doubt on
1/kˈæst dˈaʊt ˈɔn/
fixed phrase
Make something seem uncertain
To make people less sure about something.
Примеры
- The report casts doubt on the company's claims.
- His behavior casts doubt on his honesty.
cast doubt on
2/kˈæst dˈaʊt ˈɔn/
fixed phrase
Cause people to be unsure about something
To make people think something may not be true or good.
Примеры
- The report cast doubt on the safety of the product.
- Her strange behavior cast doubt on her honesty.