categorise
gb/kˈætɡɚˌaɪz/ us/kˈætɡɚˌaɪz/
B2
Английский
csoportosít, kategorizál, besorol, minősít, beskatulyáz
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
FORMAL
1
csoportosít
B1
kategorizál
B2
Модель употребления:
categorise [things/people] (by/according to [feature])
The researchers categorised the interviews by age and income.
A kutatók életkor és jövedelem szerint csoportosították az interjúkat.
We need to categorise these complaints so we can see the main patterns.
Csoportosítanunk kell ezeket a panaszokat, hogy lássuk a főbb mintázatokat.
The library categorises books by subject and author.
Примеры для изучающих
Please categorise these photos by date.
Kérlek, csoportosítsd ezeket a fotókat dátum szerint.
The teacher categorised the words into groups.
A tanár csoportokba sorolta a szavakat.
Частая ошибка:
In American English the usual spelling is categorize.
Значение
classify into groups
Коллокации
categorise data
|categorise items
|categorise results
|categorise information
|categorise products
|categorise species
|categorise customers
|categorise responses
|categorise evidence
|categorise risks
Синонимы
classify (Often used for more systematic or official grouping.)
|
group (More general and less formal than categorise.)
|
sort (Emphasises physically or practically arranging things.)
Антонимы
mix up (Not keeping items in separate groups.)
|
confuse (Failing to distinguish between different types.)
Темы
education
|work
|analysis
Определение
To put things into groups with the same type.
To sort people or things into groups based on shared features or rules.
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
FORMAL
2
Модель употребления:
categorise [someone/something] as [type]
Some people categorise coffee as a drug, while others see it as harmless.
Vannak, akik a kávét drognak sorolják be, míg mások ártalmatlannak tartják.
The incident was categorised as a minor offence.
Az esetet kisebb szabálysértésnek minősítették.
She doesn’t want to be categorised as a ‘difficult’ employee.
Примеры для изучающих
They categorised the book as fiction.
A könyvet fikcióként sorolták be.
Частая ошибка:
Don’t use *categorise to*; the common pattern is categorise [X] as [Y].
Значение
label as a type
Коллокации
categorise as illegal
|categorise as essential
|categorise as a success
|categorise as a failure
|categorise as dangerous
|categorise as art
|categorise as a disability
|categorise as a crime
|categorise as high risk
|categorise as confidential
Синонимы
label (Often implies a name or tag rather than analysis.)
|
class (More common in the pattern 'class X as Y'.)
|
regard (Focuses on opinion or viewpoint rather than grouping.)
Антонимы
differentiate (Focuses on noticing differences rather than placing into the same group.)
|
reclassify (Changes an existing category assignment.)
Темы
communication
|society
Определение
To say something is a particular kind of thing.
To describe or treat someone or something as belonging to a particular type or group.
ГЛАГОЛ
C1
BUSINESS
3
kategorizál
B2
Модель употребления:
categorise [record/transaction/content] (under [heading])
Please categorise each expense before you submit your claim.
Kérjük, minden költséget kategorizáljon, mielőtt benyújtja az elszámolását.
The software automatically categorises incoming messages as ‘Priority’ or ‘Other’.
A szoftver automatikusan a ‘Priority’ vagy az ‘Other’ kategóriába sorolja a bejövő üzeneteket.
We categorised the new products under ‘Home office’ on the website.
Примеры для изучающих
I categorised the payment as rent.
A befizetést lakbérként kategorizáltam.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may overuse 'category' as a noun: prefer 'categorise the expense as travel'.
Значение
assign a category in a system
Коллокации
categorise expenses
|categorise transactions
|categorise spending
|categorise content
|categorise posts
|categorise documents
|categorise records
|categorise emails
|categorise inventory
|categorise leads
Синонимы
tag (More common in apps/web contexts; often multiple tags.)
|
file (Emphasises putting something in the correct place for storage.)
|
code (Often used in finance/admin for assigning a code or classification.)
Антонимы
misfile (Putting something into the wrong category or place.)
|
lose (Failing to keep track of items in the system.)
Темы
business
|technology
|data
Определение
To put something into the right folder or type in a system.
To give something a category label in an organised system, such as accounts, databases, websites, or records, so it can be tracked or found easily.
ГЛАГОЛ
C1
4
beskatulyáz
B2
Модель употребления:
categorise [someone/something] as [type] (too easily)
It’s easy to categorise him as arrogant, but he’s actually very shy.
Könnyű arrogánsnak beskatulyázni őt, de valójában nagyon félénk.
She hates being categorised as ‘just’ a pop singer.
Utálja, ha „csak” popénekesként skatulyázzák be.
The film resists being categorised as either comedy or drama.
Примеры для изучающих
Don’t categorise people too quickly.
Ne skatulyázd be túl gyorsan az embereket.
Частая ошибка:
This sense often carries criticism; for neutral grouping use classify.
Значение
pigeonhole or stereotype
Коллокации
easily categorise
|quickly categorise
|unfairly categorise
|categorise people
|categorise women
|categorise men
|categorise voters
|categorise someone as lazy
|categorise someone as a troublemaker
|refuse to be categorised
Синонимы
pigeonhole (Strongly suggests an unfair, limiting label.)
|
stereotype (Focuses on a fixed general belief about a group.)
Антонимы
individualise (Treating someone as a unique person rather than a type.)
|
understand (Making an effort to see complexity rather than simplifying.)
Темы
society
|emotions
|communication
Определение
To put someone in a box in an unfair way.
To put someone or something into a fixed category in a way that is too simple or unfair, ignoring individual differences.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
categorise
IPA
GB/kˈætɡɚˌaɪz/
US/kˈætɡɚˌaɪz/
Слоги и ударение
cat - egor - ise (3 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (cat)
Формы слова
Verb
- Base: categorise
- 3rd Person Singular: categorises
- Present Participle: categorising
- Past: categorised
Родственные слова
Forms
categorises
verb
categorising
verb
categorised
verb
Core family
category
noun A2
categorisation
noun C1
Related words
categorize
verb B2
Negative and opposite forms
uncategorised
adjective
Advanced or less common
categorical
adjective
categorically
adverb
Выражения
categorise [someone/something] as [something]
1/kˈætɡɚˌaɪz sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ ˈæz sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
formal
say it belongs to a type
To say something is a certain kind of thing.
Примеры
- The report categorised the incident as an accident.
- He was categorised as high risk by the insurer.
- Many people categorise chess as a sport.
Примеры для изучающих
- They categorised it as spam.
categorise [something] under [heading]
1/kˈætɡɚˌaɪz sˈʌmθɪŋ ˈʌndɚ hˈɛdɪŋ/
fixed phrase
business
file under a heading
To put something in a section with a title.
Примеры
- All travel costs should be categorised under ‘Expenses’.
- The website categorises these tools under ‘Productivity’.
- The editor categorised the article under ‘Opinion’.
Примеры для изучающих
- I categorised it under ‘Work’.
categorise [things] into [groups]
1/kˈætɡɚˌaɪz θˈɪŋz ˈɪntu ɡɹˈups/
fixed phrase
formal
divide into categories
To put things into different groups.
Примеры
- The study categorised participants into four age groups.
- We categorised the feedback into themes.
- The app categorises photos into albums automatically.
Примеры для изучающих
- She categorised the animals into two groups.