cell
gb/sˈɛl/ us/sˈɛl/
A2
Английский
~ 800
cella, sejt, elem, mobiltelefon, mobil
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A2
1
cella
B1
Модель употребления:
[someone] is in a cell
The guard escorted the inmate back to his cell.
Az őr visszakísérte a rabot a cellájába.
She spent the night in a police cell after the protest.
A tüntetés után egy rendőrségi cellában töltötte az éjszakát.
Each prisoner has a small bed and toilet in the cell.
The cell door slammed shut behind him.
Примеры для изучающих
He is in a small cell.
Egy kis cellában van.
The man sleeps in his cell.
A férfi a cellájában alszik.
The police put her in a cell.
The cell has one bed.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'cell' with 'room' in general, but 'cell' specifically means a small, enclosed space for confinement.
Значение
small prison room
Коллокации
prison cell
|jail cell
|lock the cell
|share a cell
|cell door
Синонимы
prison room (A more descriptive but less commonly used term referring to the same space.)
Антонимы
freedom (Represents the opposite condition of being confined in a cell.)
Темы
law
|crime
|buildings
|housing
Определение
A small locked room in a prison where one person stays.
A small, secure room in a prison or jail where a prisoner is kept.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
2
sejt
B1
The human body is made up of trillions of cells.
Az emberi test billiónyi sejtből áll.
Plant cells have a rigid wall outside the membrane.
A növényi sejteknek a sejthártyán kívül merev sejtfaluk van.
Blood cells carry oxygen throughout the body.
Scientists observed the cell under a powerful microscope.
Примеры для изучающих
Your body has many cells.
A testedben sok sejt van.
A plant has green cells.
A növénynek zöld sejtjei vannak.
We can see cells with a microscope.
Cells make up animals and plants.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse 'cell' with 'battery cell' or 'cellphone'. Context usually clarifies meaning.
Значение
smallest living unit
Коллокации
nerve cell
|plant cell
|blood cell
|cell membrane
|cell division
Синонимы
biological unit (A more formal term used in scientific contexts to refer to the same entity.)
Антонимы
organism (An entire living being, which is made up of many cells.)
Темы
science
|biology
|body
Определение
The smallest part of a living thing, usually too small to see without a microscope.
The smallest structural and functional unit of an organism, typically microscopic and enclosed by a membrane.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
3
sejt
C1
The police uncovered a terrorist cell in the city.
A rendőrség egy terrorista sejtet derített fel a városban.
Each cell operated independently to avoid detection.
Mindegyik sejt önállóan működött, hogy elkerülje a lebukást.
An underground cell planned the demonstration.
Authorities arrested members of a spy cell.
Примеры для изучающих
The police found a terrorist cell.
A rendőrség felfedezett egy terrorista sejtet.
Each cell works alone.
Mindegyik sejt külön működik.
The group has many small cells.
They stopped the secret cell.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may think 'cell' here refers to a physical room; it means an organizational unit.
Значение
small secret group unit
Коллокации
terrorist cell
|spy cell
|militant cell
|underground cell
Синонимы
faction (A more general term for a subgroup, not necessarily secretive.)
Антонимы
central command (The main leadership or headquarters, as opposed to a small operating unit.)
Темы
politics
|crime
|law
Определение
A small secret group that is part of a bigger group, often for political or criminal work.
A small group forming part of a larger political, religious, or criminal organization, often operating secretly and independently.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
4
This flashlight needs two new cells.
Ehhez a zseblámpához két új elem kell.
Solar cells convert sunlight into electricity.
A napelemek a napfényt elektromos energiává alakítják.
The phone's battery has six individual cells.
Fuel cells are used to power some cars.
Примеры для изучающих
The watch needs one new cell.
Az órába egy új elem kell.
Solar cells make power from the sun.
A napelemek áramot termelnek a napfényből.
A battery has many cells.
The car uses fuel cells.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse this with biological cells; context about electricity helps distinguish it.
Значение
unit of a battery
Коллокации
battery cell
|solar cell
|fuel cell
|lithium-ion cell
Синонимы
battery unit (Describes the same concept but emphasizes its role as part of a battery.)
Антонимы
dead cell (A non-functioning electrical cell.)
Темы
technology
|energy
|science
Определение
One part of a battery that makes electricity.
A single electrochemical unit that produces an electric current, used alone or as part of a battery.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A2
5
cella
B1
Enter the value into the highlighted cell.
Írd be az értéket a kijelölt cellába.
You can merge two cells to make one larger box.
Két cellát összevonhatsz, hogy egy nagyobb cellát kapj.
Click on the cell to edit its contents.
Each cell has its own reference code.
Примеры для изучающих
Type your name in this cell.
Írd be a neved ebbe a cellába.
Click the cell to change it.
Kattints a cellára, hogy módosítsd.
This cell has numbers.
We merge two cells into one.
Частая ошибка:
Learners might confuse spreadsheet 'cell' with biological or prison meanings; computer context clarifies it.
Значение
spreadsheet data box
Коллокации
spreadsheet cell
|merge cells
|edit a cell
|cell reference
Синонимы
data box (Informal description emphasizing storage of information.)
Антонимы
empty space (Lack of defined data entry area.)
Темы
computing
|business
|technology
|work
Определение
One box in a table on a computer where you put information.
An individual rectangular box in a spreadsheet where data can be entered and stored.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A2
6
mobiltelefon
A1
mobil
A1
I'll call you on my cell when I arrive.
Felhívlak a mobilomról, amikor megérkezem.
She forgot her cell at home.
Otthon felejtette a mobilját.
Most teenagers carry their cells everywhere.
Примеры для изучающих
I have a new cell.
Van egy új mobilom.
Call me on my cell.
Hívj fel a mobilomon.
He lost his cell yesterday.
Частая ошибка:
'Cell' alone for 'cell phone' is mostly North American; learners from other regions may find it unusual or unclear without 'phone'.
Значение
mobile phone (informal)
Коллокации
cell phone
|call on my cell
|lose my cell
Синонимы
mobile phone (Standard term; 'cell' is shorter and informal.)
Антонимы
landline phone (A telephone connected by wires, not mobile.)
Темы
technology
|communication
Определение
An informal word for a mobile phone used mainly in the US and Canada.
Informal term for a mobile phone, especially in North America.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
cell
IPA
GB/sˈɛl/
US/sˈɛl/
Слоги и ударение
cell (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (cell)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: cell
- Plural: cells
Родственные слова
Forms
cells
noun
Core family
cellular
adjective B1
Related words
cellphone
noun
cellmate
noun
Advanced or less common
multicellular
adjective
unicellular
adjective
Выражения
cell phone
1/sˈɛl fˈoʊn/
fixed phrase
portable wireless telephone device
A phone you can carry and use anywhere that connects without wires.
Примеры
- She answered her cell phone during the meeting.
- I left my cell phone charging at home.
fuel cell
1/fjˈul sˈɛl/
fixed phrase
technical
device generating electricity from fuel chemically
A device that makes electricity from fuel without burning it.
Примеры
- The car runs on hydrogen fuel cells.
- Fuel cells are becoming more efficient each year.
prison cell
1/pɹˈɪzən sˈɛl/
fixed phrase
secure room for prisoners in prison facility
A small locked room in prison where prisoners stay.
Примеры
- He spent three years in a tiny prison cell.
- The prison cells are inspected daily by guards.
stem cell
1/stˈɛm sˈɛl/
fixed phrase
technical
undifferentiated biological cell type
A special kind of body cell that can grow into different kinds of cells.
Примеры
- Stem cell research has advanced rapidly in recent years.
- Doctors hope stem cells can help repair damaged tissues.