chap
gb/t͡ʃˈæp/ us/t͡ʃˈæp/
B1
Английский
~ 3600
fickó, kirepedezik, kicserepesedik, kicserepesít, berepedés, kirepedezett bőr
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
INFORMAL
1
fickó
B1
Модель употребления:
[someone] is a chap
He's a friendly chap who lives next door.
Barátságos fickó, a szomszédban lakik.
That chap over there is my cousin.
Az a fickó ott az unokatestvérem.
I met a nice chap at the conference.
Poor chap, he missed the last train.
There’s a chap waiting to see you.
Примеры для изучающих
He is a nice chap.
Rendes fickó.
That chap is my friend.
Az a fickó a barátom.
I saw a young chap in the park.
This chap works in the shop.
The chap is very kind.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse 'chap' with 'chop' due to similar pronunciation. Also, 'chap' is mostly British English; in American English, 'guy' is more common.
Значение
man or boy (informal)
Коллокации
nice chap
|old chap
|young chap
|poor chap
Синонимы
guy (Very common informal term, especially in American English.)
|
fellow (Slightly more formal or old-fashioned than 'chap'.)
Антонимы
woman (Refers to an adult female, opposite in gender to 'man'.)
Темы
people
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
|communication
Определение
A casual word for a man or boy.
An informal term for a man or boy.
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
2
Модель употребления:
[something] chaps [something]
The cold wind can chap your lips.
A hideg szél kicserepesítheti az ajkadat.
Her hands were chapped from washing dishes all day.
Az egész napos mosogatástól kirepedezett a keze.
Exposure to the sun can chap your skin quickly.
Примеры для изучающих
The cold air will chap your lips.
A hideg levegő kicserepesíti majd az ajkadat.
My hands are chapped in winter.
Télen kirepedezik a kezem.
The dry wind chaps my face.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'chap' (verb) with 'chip', but 'chip' means to break off a small piece.
Значение
crack from dryness or cold
Коллокации
chapped lips
|wind-chapped skin
Синонимы
crack (A more general term for breaking into parts; 'chap' is more specific to skin or surfaces from dryness.)
Антонимы
heal (To become healthy again, opposite of cracking or damage.)
Темы
health
|weather
|body
Определение
To make or get small cracks in skin or surface from dry air or cold.
To cause or develop small cracks in the skin or on a surface, especially due to dryness or cold.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
3
berepedés
B2
She had painful chaps on her hands after working outside.
Kinti munka után fájdalmas berepedések voltak a kezén.
Winter often brings dry skin and chaps.
A tél gyakran száraz bőrrel és berepedésekkel jár.
A good moisturizer can help prevent chaps.
Примеры для изучающих
I have a chap on my hand.
Van egy berepedés a kezemen.
Cold weather gives me chaps.
A hideg időtől kirepedezik a bőröm.
This cream helps my chaps.
Значение
crack in skin from dryness
Коллокации
painful chap
|winter chap
Синонимы
crack (General term; 'chap' is specific to skin.)
Антонимы
smoothness (The state of having no roughness or cracks.)
Темы
health
|body
Определение
A small sore or crack in your skin from being too dry or cold.
A small crack, sore, or rough area on the skin caused by dryness, cold, or irritation.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
chap
IPA
GB/t͡ʃˈæp/
US/t͡ʃˈæp/
Слоги и ударение
chap (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (chap)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: chap
- Plural: chaps
Verb
- Base: chap
- 3rd Person Singular: chaps
- Present Participle: chapping
- Past: chapped
Родственные слова
Forms
chaps
noun
chapping
verb
chapped
verb
Ключевые моменты
- Irregular present participle: chapping Verb
- Irregular past: chapped Verb
Выражения
old chap
1/ˈoʊld t͡ʃˈæp/
fixed phrase
informal
friendly term for a man
A friendly way to call a man, especially by British people.
Примеры
- How are you doing, old chap?
- Thanks for helping me out, old chap.
poor chap
1/pˈʊɹ t͡ʃˈæp/
fixed phrase
informal
showing sympathy for a man/boy
Something you say to show you feel sorry for a man or boy.
Примеры
- Poor chap, he’s been waiting for hours.
- Poor chap lost his wallet on the way home.