cheerfulness
gb/t͡ʃˈɪɹfʌlnəs/ us/t͡ʃˈɪɹfʌlnəs/
B2
Английский
jókedv, kedélyesség, vidámság, derű
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
1
jókedv
A2
Модель употребления:
[someone]'s cheerfulness
Her cheerfulness helped everyone relax before the meeting.
A jókedve segített mindenkinek feloldódni a megbeszélés előtt.
Despite the delays, he kept his cheerfulness all day.
A késések ellenére egész nap megőrizte a jókedvét.
The children’s cheerfulness was contagious.
Примеры для изучающих
I like her cheerfulness.
Szeretem a jókedvét.
His cheerfulness made me smile.
A jókedve engem is mosolyra fakasztott.
Частая ошибка:
Cheerfulness is usually uncountable (not *a cheerfulness*), and it is different from cheers (a toast).
Значение
a happy, positive mood
Коллокации
genuine cheerfulness
|quiet cheerfulness
|constant cheerfulness
|natural cheerfulness
|a mood of cheerfulness
|a burst of cheerfulness
|return to cheerfulness
|restore cheerfulness
|full of cheerfulness
|radiate cheerfulness
Синонимы
good spirits (Common everyday phrase for feeling cheerful.)
|
brightness (Suggests a light, upbeat mood.)
Антонимы
gloom (A dark, unhappy mood.)
Темы
emotions
|personality
|daily_life
Определение
a feeling of being happy and positive
The state of feeling cheerful and optimistic; being in good spirits.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
2
kedélyesség
C1
Модель употребления:
with [something] cheerfulness
She greeted customers with practiced cheerfulness.
Begyakorolt kedélyességgel üdvözölte a vásárlókat.
His cheerfulness in the office made him easy to work with.
Az irodában tanúsított kedélyessége miatt könnyű volt vele együtt dolgozni.
There was a forced cheerfulness in her voice.
Примеры для изучающих
She spoke with cheerfulness.
Kedélyesen beszélt.
He answered with cheerfulness.
Kedélyesen válaszolt.
Частая ошибка:
Don’t use cheerful (adjective) where a noun is needed: say with cheerfulness, not *with cheerful*.
Значение
cheerful, friendly manner
Коллокации
friendly cheerfulness
|forced cheerfulness
|unflagging cheerfulness
|infectious cheerfulness
|a touch of cheerfulness
|an air of cheerfulness
|project cheerfulness
|display cheerfulness
|maintain cheerfulness
|mask something with cheerfulness
Синонимы
cheer (More general; can also mean encouragement.)
|
warmth (Emphasizes kindness along with positivity.)
Антонимы
coldness (A distant or unfriendly manner.)
Темы
communication
|social_life
|emotions
Определение
a friendly and happy way of acting
A consistently cheerful and friendly way of speaking or behaving that creates a positive atmosphere.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
3
vidámság
A2
Модель употребления:
the cheerfulness of [place/thing]
Yellow curtains gave the kitchen a sense of cheerfulness.
A sárga függönyök vidámságot vittek a konyhába.
They wanted the website to convey cheerfulness and energy.
Azt akarták, hogy a weboldal vidámságot és energiát sugározzon.
The café’s cheerfulness came from its bright lights and music.
Примеры для изучающих
The room has cheerfulness.
A szobának vidám hangulata van.
Bright colors add cheerfulness.
Az élénk színek vidámságot visznek a térbe.
Частая ошибка:
This meaning is about the feel of a place or style, not a person’s emotion.
Значение
pleasant, lively quality of a place
Коллокации
the cheerfulness of the room
|add cheerfulness
|bring cheerfulness to a space
|a note of cheerfulness
|seasonal cheerfulness
|simple cheerfulness
|cheerfulness and warmth
|a sense of cheerfulness
|painted in cheerful colors for cheerfulness
|cheerfulness of the decor
Синонимы
cheeriness (Very close meaning; often used for places or voices.)
|
brightness (Focuses more on light or color than mood.)
Антонимы
drabness (A dull, lifeless appearance or atmosphere.)
Темы
home
|design
|daily_life
Определение
a bright and pleasant feeling in a place
The quality of being pleasantly bright, lively, or welcoming, especially in a room, design, or setting.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
4
derű
B2
Модель употребления:
do [something] with cheerfulness
She accepted the extra shifts with cheerfulness.
Derűvel vállalta a plusz műszakokat.
He faced the long recovery with remarkable cheerfulness.
Figyelemre méltó derűvel nézett szembe a hosszú felépüléssel.
They tackled the boring paperwork with surprising cheerfulness.
Примеры для изучающих
He did the job with cheerfulness.
Derűvel végezte el a munkát.
She accepted the change with cheerfulness.
Derűvel fogadta a változást.
Частая ошибка:
This meaning is about attitude while doing something, not about cheering (shouting) for a team.
Значение
willingness without complaint
Коллокации
accept something with cheerfulness
|face something with cheerfulness
|carry out something with cheerfulness
|do a task with cheerfulness
|show cheerfulness
|meet difficulties with cheerfulness
|a spirit of cheerfulness
|cheerfulness in adversity
|respond with cheerfulness
|endure with cheerfulness
Синонимы
willingness (Neutral; does not necessarily imply positivity.)
|
good grace (Suggests accepting something politely and without resentment.)
Антонимы
reluctance (Unwillingness to do something.)
Темы
work
|attitude
|daily_life
Определение
doing something with a positive attitude
A positive, willing attitude shown when doing something, especially something difficult or unpleasant.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
cheerfulness
IPA
GB/t͡ʃˈɪɹfʌlnəs/
US/t͡ʃˈɪɹfʌlnəs/
Слоги и ударение
cheer - ful - ness (3 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (cheer)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: cheerfulness
- Plural: cheerfulness
Родственные слова
Core family
Related words
cheery
adjective
cheerily
adverb
cheerleader
noun
Negative and opposite forms
cheerless
adjective
cheerlessly
adverb
cheerlessness
noun
Выражения
Пока для этой статьи нет связанных выражений.