chisel
gb/t͡ʃˈɪzəl/ us/t͡ʃˈɪzəl/
B1
Английский
véső, vés, farag, csiszol, átver, kicsal, lehúz, szélhámos, kidolgoz, élesen kirajzol
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
1
véső
B2
Модель употребления:
a chisel; a [type] chisel
He tapped the chisel with a hammer to remove the old tile.
Kalapáccsal ütögette a vésőt, hogy eltávolítsa a régi csempét.
You’ll need a sharp chisel to cut a clean joint in the wood.
Éles vésőre lesz szükséged, hogy pontos illesztést alakíts ki a fában.
The sculptor picked up a chisel and began working on the marble.
Примеры для изучающих
He used a chisel to cut the wood.
Vésővel vágta a fát.
This chisel is very sharp.
Ez a véső nagyon éles.
Частая ошибка:
Don’t confuse chisel (a tool) with scissors (for cutting paper, cloth, etc.).
Значение
tool for cutting hard material
Коллокации
wood chisel
|stone chisel
|cold chisel
|sharp chisel
|blunt chisel
|use a chisel
|tap a chisel
|chisel and hammer
|a set of chisels
|carpenter's chisel
Синонимы
carving tool (General term; a chisel is a specific type of carving tool.)
Темы
tools
|crafts
|diy
Определение
a tool used to cut or shape wood or stone
A metal tool with a sharp flat edge at one end, used for cutting or shaping wood, stone, or metal, usually by pushing it by hand or striking it with a hammer.
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
2
vés
B2
Модель употребления:
chisel [something]; chisel [something] into/out of [material]
They chiseled the design into the stone wall.
Belevésték a mintát a kőfalba.
I had to chisel away the hardened plaster before repainting.
Újrafestés előtt le kellett vésnem a megkeményedett vakolatot.
She chiseled the excess wood off the edge to make it fit.
Примеры для изучающих
He chiseled a small hole in the rock.
Egy kis lyukat vésett a sziklába.
Частая ошибка:
Use ‘carve’ for general cutting; ‘chisel’ suggests using the specific tool.
Значение
cut or carve with a chisel
Коллокации
chisel a groove
|chisel a channel
|chisel a joint
|chisel a notch
|chisel details
|chisel stone
|chisel wood
|chisel marble
|chisel a statue
|carefully chisel
Синонимы
carve (Broader; ‘chisel’ emphasizes the tool and chipping action.)
|
chip (Focuses on removing small pieces; may not imply shaping.)
Антонимы
smooth (Opposite action: making a surface even rather than cutting into it.)
Темы
tools
|crafts
|diy
Определение
to shape something using a chisel
To cut, shape, or carve a hard material using a chisel.
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
3
Модель употребления:
chisel [something] (into/from) [something]
Over years, he chiseled his story into a tight, compelling novel.
Évek alatt feszes, magával ragadó regénnyé csiszolta a történetét.
The artist chiseled the rough block into a recognizable figure.
A művész felismerhető alakot faragott a nyers tömbből.
She chiseled the argument down to its main point.
Примеры для изучающих
He chiseled the block into a statue.
A tömbből szobrot faragott.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes use ‘chisel’ where ‘polish’ fits better; ‘chisel’ implies removing material.
Значение
shape by cutting or chipping
Коллокации
chisel a figure
|chisel a form
|chisel a face
|chisel something out
|chisel something into shape
|meticulously chisel
|roughly chisel
|chisel away at
|chisel a masterpiece
|chisel details into
Синонимы
sculpt (More general artistic term; ‘chisel’ highlights the cutting/removal method.)
|
hew (Usually rough cutting, especially of wood or stone.)
Антонимы
build (Opposite process: adding material rather than removing it.)
Темы
crafts
|art
|work
Определение
to shape something little by little by cutting pieces away
To form or refine something by repeatedly removing small pieces, especially from a hard surface; often used figuratively.
ГЛАГОЛ
C1
INFORMAL
4
Модель употребления:
chisel [someone] out of [money/something]; chisel [something] from [someone]
He tried to chisel the contractor into doing extra work for free.
Megpróbálta átverni a vállalkozót, és ingyen elvégeztetni vele a pluszmunkát.
Tourists were chiseled out of hundreds of dollars by a fake guide.
Egy hamis idegenvezető több száz dollárt csalt ki a turistáktól.
They accused the company of chiseling customers with hidden fees.
Примеры для изучающих
Someone tried to chisel me out of my money.
Valaki megpróbálta kicsalni tőlem a pénzemet.
Частая ошибка:
This meaning is informal; in formal writing prefer ‘defraud’ or ‘swindle’.
Значение
cheat someone out of money
Коллокации
chisel someone out of money
|chisel a discount
|chisel an advantage
|try to chisel
|chisel your way into
|chisel someone
|chisel money from someone
|chisel a deal
|chisel a refund
|chisel an extra
Синонимы
swindle (More common and neutral than ‘chisel’ for fraud.)
|
scam (Emphasizes a scheme or trick; ‘chisel’ can sound more like petty cheating.)
|
cheat (Broader; not always about money.)
Антонимы
reimburse (Opposite outcome: paying back rather than taking unfairly.)
|
deal fairly (Opposite behavior in a transaction.)
Темы
crime
|money
|business
Определение
to trick someone to get money or something valuable
To cheat or swindle someone, especially to get money or an advantage unfairly.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
INFORMAL
5
szélhámos
B2
Модель употребления:
a chisel
Don’t lend him money—he’s a chisel and you’ll never see it again.
Ne adj neki kölcsön pénzt – szélhámos, és soha többé nem látod a pénzed.
They warned us that the neighborhood had a few chisels who target newcomers.
Arra figyelmeztettek minket, hogy a környéken néhány szélhámos az újonnan érkezőket veszi célba.
Частая ошибка:
More common noun forms are ‘con artist’ or ‘scammer’; this use can sound dated in some regions.
Значение
person who cheats or swindles
Коллокации
petty chisel
|a total chisel
|call someone a chisel
|known chisel
Синонимы
con artist (More common; often implies an elaborate trick.)
|
scammer (Modern and common; often about online or organized scams.)
|
cheat (General term; not always specifically about money.)
Антонимы
honest person (Opposite character trait in dealings with others.)
Темы
people
|crime
|money
Определение
a person who tricks people for money
A person who cheats or swindles others, especially for money; a chiseler.
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
6
kidolgoz
B2
Модель употребления:
chisel [something]; chisel [something] into [shape]
He spent months in the gym to chisel his abs.
Hónapokig járt edzőterembe, hogy kidolgozza a hasizmait.
The lighting chiseled the actor’s cheekbones in the close-up.
A megvilágítás élesen kirajzolta a színész arccsontjait a közeli felvételen.
A good diet can help chisel a more defined look.
Примеры для изучающих
He wants to chisel his muscles.
Ki szeretné dolgozni az izmait.
Частая ошибка:
Often used figuratively; avoid using it for soft materials where ‘shape’ is more natural.
Значение
make features sharply defined
Коллокации
chisel abs
|chisel a jawline
|chisel your physique
|chisel your body
|chisel arms
|chisel your shoulders
|workouts to chisel
|chiseled look
|chisel definition
|chisel into shape
Синонимы
sculpt (Very common in fitness/beauty contexts; less tied to cutting tools.)
|
define (Focuses on making muscles more visible rather than creating size.)
|
tone (Fitness term emphasizing firmness rather than sharp definition.)
Антонимы
soften (Opposite effect: making lines or definition less sharp.)
Темы
appearance
|health_fitness
|media
Определение
to make something look strong and clearly shaped
To make something, especially someone’s body or facial features, look sharply defined as if carved.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
chisel
IPA
GB/t͡ʃˈɪzəl/
US/t͡ʃˈɪzəl/
Слоги и ударение
chisel (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (chisel)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: chisel
- Plural: chisels
Verb
- Base: chisel
- 3rd Person Singular: chisels
- Present Participle: chiseling, chiselling
- Past: chiseled, chiselled
Родственные слова
Forms
Advanced or less common
chiseler
noun
Выражения
chisel [someone] out of [money/something]
1/t͡ʃˈɪzəl sˈʌmwˌʌn ˈaʊt əv mˈoʊnisəmˈɛθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
informal
cheat someone to get something
to trick someone and take their money
Примеры
- The scammer chiseled her out of her savings.
- They claimed the salesman chiseled them out of an extra fee.
- He was arrested for chiseling elderly people out of thousands of dollars.
chisel away (at)
1/t͡ʃˈɪzəl əwˈeɪ ˈæt/
phrasal verb
work steadily in small steps
to keep working at something little by little
Примеры
- She’s been chiseling away at her thesis for months.
- We spent the afternoon chiseling away at the ice on the steps.
- Little by little, he chiseled away at his debt.
Примеры для изучающих
- I am chiseling away at my homework.
chisel down
1/t͡ʃˈɪzəl dˈaʊn/
phrasal verb
reduce an amount gradually
to make something smaller or cheaper little by little
Примеры
- We managed to chisel the price down by ten percent.
- The editor chiseled the article down to 800 words.
- Over time, they chiseled down the backlog by tackling a few tasks each day.
Примеры для изучающих
- We chiseled the cost down.
chisel in
1/t͡ʃˈɪzəl ˈɪn/
phrasal verb
carve words into hard surface
to write on stone or metal by carving it
Примеры
- They chiseled in the dates along the bottom of the monument.
- His name was chiseled in beside the others.
- The mason chiseled the message in carefully, letter by letter.
chisel off
1/t͡ʃˈɪzəl ˈɔf/
phrasal verb
remove by cutting or chipping
to remove something by cutting it away
Примеры
- We had to chisel off the old adhesive before installing the new flooring.
- He carefully chiseled the paint off the hinges.
- The restorer chiseled off the damaged layer without harming the stone underneath.
Примеры для изучающих
- He chiseled off the old glue.
chisel out
1/t͡ʃˈɪzəl ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
carve by cutting pieces away
to make something by carving it from stone or wood
Примеры
- The workers chiseled out a channel for the wiring.
- She chiseled out a small figure from a piece of soapstone.
- He chiseled out a place for himself in the industry.
Примеры для изучающих
- They chiseled out a hole in the wall.