circuit
gb/sˈɚkɪt/ us/sˈɚkɪt/
B1
Английский
~ 2600
áramkör, kör, körútvonal, rendezvénysorozat, fellépéssorozat, versenysorozat, elektronikus áramkör
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
TECHNICAL
1
áramkör
B2
Модель употребления:
an electrical circuit
The engineer tested the circuit for any faults.
A mérnök ellenőrizte az áramkört, hogy nincs-e benne hiba.
A short circuit can cause serious damage to electrical devices.
A rövidzárlat súlyos károkat okozhat az elektromos készülékekben.
They designed a new circuit for the smartphone's processor.
The electrician drew a diagram of the circuit before starting work.
Примеры для изучающих
The light will not work if the circuit is open.
A lámpa nem fog működni, ha az áramkör nyitott.
This simple circuit uses a battery and a bulb.
Ez az egyszerű áramkör egy elemet és egy izzót használ.
I learned how to make a circuit in science class.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'circuit' with 'circular', but 'circuit' in this sense refers to an electrical path, not a shape.
Значение
Closed loop for electricity
Коллокации
electrical circuit
|circuit board
|short circuit
|circuit diagram
|circuit breaker
Синонимы
electrical loop (A less common term but directly describes the path of current.)
Антонимы
open circuit (A break in the path that stops the flow of electricity.)
Темы
science
|technology
Определение
A path that lets electricity move in a circle from one point back to the start.
A complete, closed path through which electric current can flow.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
2
kör
A2
körútvonal
B2
Модель употребления:
to complete [a/the] circuit
The runners completed three circuits of the track.
A futók három kört teljesítettek a pályán.
We followed the tourist circuit around the city.
Követtük a város körüli turisztikai körútvonalat.
The hiking trail forms a circuit through the forest.
Примеры для изучающих
The bus makes a circuit of the town.
A busz tesz egy kört a városban.
We walked a circuit around the park.
Sétáltunk egy kört a park körül.
The race is on a five-kilometer circuit.
Частая ошибка:
Some learners mix this with 'circle', but 'circuit' refers to a route, not just a shape.
Значение
Route returning to start point
Коллокации
race circuit
|tourist circuit
|walking circuit
Синонимы
loop (More informal and commonly used for walking or driving routes.)
Антонимы
one-way route (A path that does not return to the starting point.)
Темы
travel
|sports
|core_vocabulary
Определение
A path that goes around and comes back to where it started.
A route or path that begins and ends at the same location, often used for races or tours.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
3
Модель употребления:
to be on [the] circuit
She has been on the professional tennis circuit for ten years.
Tíz éve szerepel a profi teniszkörversenyek világában.
The band is popular on the local club circuit.
A zenekar népszerű a helyi klubszíntéren.
He is well known on the lecture circuit.
Примеры для изучающих
He plays on the golf circuit.
A golfversenysorozatban játszik.
They travel together on the music circuit.
Együtt járják a zenei fellépéseket.
She speaks often on the conference circuit.
Значение
Series of events in rotation
Коллокации
tennis circuit
|lecture circuit
|nightclub circuit
Синонимы
tour (Often used for performers or sports teams traveling between locations.)
Антонимы
single event (One-time occasion rather than part of a recurring series.)
Темы
entertainment
|sports
|arts_entertainment
Определение
A group of events or shows that happen in different places regularly.
A set of events, performances, or competitions held regularly in different locations as part of an organized schedule.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
TECHNICAL
4
áramkör
B2
The processor contains millions of tiny circuits.
A processzor több millió apró áramkört tartalmaz.
An integrated circuit can perform complex tasks quickly.
Egy integrált áramkör gyorsan képes összetett feladatokat végrehajtani.
They repaired the logic circuit in the control unit.
Примеры для изучающих
My phone has many small circuits inside.
A telefonom belsejében sok kis áramkör van.
The computer chip has an integrated circuit.
A számítógépes chipben integrált áramkör van.
Circuits help computers work fast.
Значение
Path for electronic signals
Коллокации
integrated circuit
|logic circuit
Синонимы
chip circuitry (Refers specifically to small-scale integrated circuits on chips.)
Темы
technology
|computing
|communication
Определение
A path that electronic signals follow inside a computer or device.
A pathway or system through which electronic signals are transmitted in computing or telecommunications.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
circuit
IPA
GB/sˈɚkɪt/
US/sˈɚkɪt/
Слоги и ударение
cir - cuit (2 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (cir)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: circuit
- Plural: circuit, circuits
Родственные слова
Выражения
circuit breaker
1/sˈɚkɪt bɹˈeɪkɚ/
fixed phrase
technical
Device to stop electricity flow when overloaded
A safety device that stops electricity when there is too much current.
Примеры
- The circuit breaker tripped during the storm.
- You should replace the old circuit breaker in your house.
on the lecture circuit
1/ˈɔn ðə lˈɛkt͡ʃɚ sˈɚkɪt/
fixed phrase
Regularly giving talks in many places
To often give talks at different events or places as part of your work.
Примеры
- He is well known on the lecture circuit for his speeches about climate change.
- She spent years traveling on the lecture circuit.
short circuit
1/ʃˈɔɹt sˈɚkɪt/
fixed phrase
technical
Unintended electrical connection
An electrical problem where current takes a wrong path and can cause danger or damage.
Примеры
- The fire was caused by a short circuit in the wiring.
- A short circuit can happen if wires touch accidentally.