clam
gb/klˈæm/ us/klˈæm/
B1
Английский
kagyló, szótlan ember, kagylót szed, lóvé, dolcsi, pina
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
1
kagyló
A2
Модель употребления:
a clam; clams
We found a clam buried in the wet sand at low tide.
Apálykor találtunk egy kagylót a nedves homokba temetkezve.
Clams filter water as they feed.
A kagylók táplálkozás közben szűrik a vizet.
The diver photographed a giant clam on the reef.
Примеры для изучающих
A clam has two shells.
A kagylónak két héja van.
Clams live in the sand.
A kagylók a homokban élnek.
Частая ошибка:
Don’t confuse clam (a type of shellfish) with clamp (a tool that holds things).
Значение
a bivalve shellfish
Коллокации
clam shell
|clam bed
|clam habitat
|freshwater clam
|giant clam
|burrowing clam
|clam population
|native clams
|clams in the sand
|clams in the mud
Синонимы
bivalve (A broader scientific category that includes clams, oysters, and mussels.)
|
shellfish (A broad food/sea-life term; not all shellfish are clams.)
Темы
nature
|animals
|food
Определение
a shellfish with two shells
A marine or freshwater mollusk with a soft body enclosed by two hinged shells, often living in sand or mud.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
2
kagyló
A2
Модель употребления:
eat [clams]; a dish with clams
We ordered pasta with clams and garlic.
Fokhagymás kagylós tésztát rendeltünk.
These clams are best steamed with white wine.
Ezek a kagylók fehérborban párolva a legfinomabbak.
She doesn’t eat clams because of her shellfish allergy.
Примеры для изучающих
I ate clams for dinner.
Kagylót ettem vacsorára.
These clams are fresh.
Ezek a kagylók frissek.
Значение
clam meat used as food
Коллокации
steamed clams
|fried clams
|clam chowder
|clam sauce
|fresh clams
|canned clams
|clams on the half shell
|clams with pasta
|clam appetizer
|clam platter
Синонимы
shellfish (A general food category; clams are one kind of shellfish.)
Темы
food_and_drink
|cooking
Определение
clams cooked and eaten as food
The edible flesh of clams, or clams served as food.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
INFORMAL
3
Модель употребления:
be a clam; act like a clam
Ask him about his plans and he turns into a clam.
Kérdezd meg a terveiről, és rögtön hallgatásba burkolózik.
She was a clam during the meeting and didn’t share any opinions.
Az értekezleten teljesen szótlan volt, és nem mondta el a véleményét.
Don’t be a clam—tell us what happened.
Примеры для изучающих
He is a clam in class.
Az órán mindig szótlan.
Don’t be a clam—talk to me.
Ne legyél már ilyen szótlan – beszélj velem!
Частая ошибка:
This meaning is informal and metaphorical; it does not mean the animal.
Значение
a very quiet person
Коллокации
be a clam
|remain a clam
|turn into a clam
|a real clam
|such a clam
|go all clam
|clam-like silence
Синонимы
silent type (Neutral-to-informal and less joking; suggests a generally quiet personality.)
|
mute (Stronger and less casual; can imply inability to speak, not just refusal.)
Антонимы
chatterbox (Someone who talks a lot.)
Темы
people
|communication
|emotions
Определение
a person who won’t talk
An informal term for a person who is very quiet or refuses to speak, especially when questioned.
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
4
kagylót szed
B1
Модель употребления:
clam (for [something]) (at/on/in [place])
We went out early to clam on the tidal flats.
Korán kimentünk kagylót szedni az árapálysíkságra.
They clam for razor clams when the tide is very low.
Amikor apálykor nagyon visszahúzódik a víz, borotvakagylót szednek.
Locals still clam along this stretch of beach in summer.
Примеры для изучающих
We went clamming today.
Ma kagylót mentünk szedni.
Значение
to dig or collect clams
Коллокации
go clamming
|clam at low tide
|clam along the beach
|clam in the flats
|clam for dinner
|clam with a rake
Синонимы
dig (More general; can be used for many things besides clams.)
|
harvest (More formal; emphasizes collecting as a resource.)
Темы
outdoors
|food_and_drink
|work
Определение
to look for clams in the sand and take them
To dig for and collect clams from sand or mud, especially along the shore.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
SLANG
5
Модель употребления:
[number] clams; a few clams
I only have a few clams left until payday.
Fizetésig már csak egy kis lóvém maradt.
That used bike cost me fifty clams.
Az a használt bringa ötven dolcsiba került.
He was trying to make some extra clams on the weekend.
Примеры для изучающих
I don’t have many clams.
Nincs sok lóvém.
Частая ошибка:
This is usually used in the plural (clams), not as a single clam.
Значение
money, especially dollars (slang)
Коллокации
a few clams
|ten clams
|spend clams
|make clams
|no clams
Синонимы
bucks (Very common slang for dollars.)
|
cash (Neutral; emphasizes physical money.)
Темы
money
|daily_life
Определение
money (slang)
Money, especially dollars, used as a slang term (usually plural).
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
VULGAR
6
pina
C2
Модель употребления:
a clam
The script includes vulgar slang terms like “clam.”
A forgatókönyvben olyan vulgáris szlengszavak szerepelnek, mint a „pina”.
He used an offensive word for female genitals, which upset people.
Egy sértő szót használt a női nemi szervekre, ami sokakat felháborított.
Частая ошибка:
Avoid this in polite conversation; it can sound offensive or disrespectful.
Значение
vulva (vulgar slang)
Синонимы
pussy (Also vulgar; common but often offensive.)
Темы
body
|sex_and_relationships
Определение
a very rude word for female genitals
A vulgar slang term for a woman’s vulva.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
clam
IPA
GB/klˈæm/
US/klˈæm/
Слоги и ударение
clam (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (clam)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: clam
- Plural: clams
Verb
- Base: clam
- 3rd Person Singular: clams
- Present Participle: clamming
- Past: clammed
Родственные слова
Forms
clams
noun
clamming
verb
clammed
verb
Related words
clammy
adjective B2
Advanced or less common
clamminess
noun
Выражения
clam bake
1/klˈæm bˈeɪk/
fixed phrase
outdoor meal with clams
an outdoor party where clams are cooked
Примеры
- They hosted a clam bake on the beach.
- We went to a clam bake and ate seafood all afternoon.
- The campground organizes an annual clam bake.
Примеры для изучающих
- We went to a clam bake.
clam chowder
1/klˈæm t͡ʃˈaʊdɚ/
fixed phrase
soup made with clams
a soup with clams
Примеры
- I had a bowl of clam chowder for lunch.
- This restaurant is famous for its clam chowder.
- She ordered clam chowder and a sandwich.
Примеры для изучающих
- I want clam chowder.
clam up
1/klˈæm ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
informal
become silent; refuse to speak
to stop talking suddenly
Примеры
- He clammed up as soon as the police arrived.
- Whenever I ask about his job, he clams up.
- She clammed up about where she was going.
Примеры для изучающих
- He clammed up.
- She clams up when she is nervous.
happy as a clam
1/hˈæpi ˈæz ə klˈæm/
idiom
informal
very happy and content
very happy
Примеры
- She’s happy as a clam in her new apartment.
- He was happy as a clam after passing the exam.
- The kids were happy as a clam playing in the water.
Примеры для изучающих
- I’m happy as a clam today.