clearance
gb/klˈɪɹəns/ us/klˈɪɹəns/
A2
Английский
~ 3400
engedély, hozzájárulás, jóváhagyás, eltakarítás, megtisztítás, szabad hely, hasmagasság, szabad magasság, kiárusítás, végkiárusítás
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
1
Модель употребления:
to get/have/receive [clearance] to [do something]
The pilot received clearance to take off from the control tower.
A pilóta felszállási engedélyt kapott az irányítótoronytól.
You need security clearance to enter that building.
Biztonsági engedélyre van szükséged, hogy beléphess abba az épületbe.
We can't start the project without government clearance.
The shipment is waiting for customs clearance before delivery.
Примеры для изучающих
I got clearance to visit the factory.
Engedélyt kaptam, hogy meglátogassam a gyárat.
She needs medical clearance to play again.
Orvosi engedélyre van szüksége ahhoz, hogy újra játszhasson.
He has a high-level security clearance.
We must wait for clearance from the police.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'clearance' with 'clarity'; 'clearance' means permission, not being easy to understand.
Значение
official authorization
Коллокации
security clearance
|obtain clearance
|customs clearance
|medical clearance
Синонимы
authorization (A formal or official approval, often interchangeable in bureaucratic contexts.)
Антонимы
prohibition (An official order that something must not be done.)
Темы
law
|business
|security
|core_vocabulary
Определение
When someone in power says you are allowed to do something.
Official permission granted by an authority to do something.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
2
eltakarítás
B1
megtisztítás
B1
Модель употребления:
[clearance] of [something]
The road is closed for snow clearance.
Az út hóeltakarítás miatt le van zárva.
Land clearance is needed before building can start.
Az építkezés megkezdése előtt szükség van a terület megtisztítására.
The army carried out a clearance operation in the area.
Примеры для изучающих
Snow clearance will start at 6 a.m.
A hóeltakarítás reggel 6-kor kezdődik.
We need land clearance before we build.
Az építkezés előtt meg kell tisztítanunk a területet.
The workers did clearance of the old furniture.
Значение
removal of obstacles
Коллокации
land clearance
|snow clearance
|clearance operation
Синонимы
removal (A general term for taking something away; less specific about obstacles.)
Антонимы
obstruction (Something that blocks or prevents movement.)
Темы
construction
|safety
|environment
|work
|daily_life
Определение
When something is taken away so it is no longer in the way.
The process of removing or getting rid of something unwanted or blocking the way.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
3
Модель употребления:
[clearance] between [two things]
The bridge has a clearance of 4.5 meters.
A híd szabad magassága 4,5 méter.
Make sure there is enough ground clearance for the vehicle.
Győződj meg róla, hogy a járműnek elég nagy a hasmagassága.
Low clearance signs warn drivers of tall vehicles.
Примеры для изучающих
The bridge has low clearance for trucks.
A híd alatt kicsi a szabad magasság a teherautók számára.
Check the clearance before you drive under.
Ellenőrizd a szabad magasságot, mielőtt behajtasz alá.
This car has high ground clearance.
Значение
space between objects
Коллокации
minimum clearance
|ground clearance
|height clearance
Синонимы
gap (A general word for space between things; not always used in technical measurements.)
Антонимы
contact (When two objects touch each other without space in between.)
Темы
transportation
|engineering
|safety
|space
|core_vocabulary
Определение
The space between one thing and another thing above, below, or next to it.
The amount of space between two objects, especially for safety or movement.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A2
4
kiárusítás
B1
They're having a huge clearance on winter clothing.
Óriási kiárusítást tartanak a téli ruhákból.
We bought the furniture in a clearance sale.
A bútorokat kiárusításon vettük.
End-of-season clearance starts next week.
Примеры для изучающих
The shop has a big clearance now.
Most nagy kiárusítás van a boltban.
I bought these shoes in the clearance sale.
Ezeket a cipőket a kiárusításon vettem.
Clearance prices are very low.
Значение
sale to clear stock
Коллокации
clearance sale
|end-of-season clearance
Синонимы
sell-off (Informal term for selling goods quickly, sometimes due to closure or change.)
Антонимы
full price sale (Goods sold at their normal price without discount.)
Темы
shopping
|business
|finance
Определение
When a store sells things cheaply to get rid of them quickly.
A sale of goods at reduced prices to sell remaining stock quickly.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
clearance
IPA
GB/klˈɪɹəns/
US/klˈɪɹəns/
Слоги и ударение
clear - ance (2 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (clear)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: clearance
- Plural: clearance, clearances
Родственные слова
Выражения
clearance sale
1/klˈɪɹəns sˈeɪl/
fixed phrase
discount sale to clear stock
A time when a store sells things cheaply to get rid of them.
Примеры
- The store is holding a massive clearance sale this weekend.
- I bought this coat during the summer clearance sale.
customs clearance
1/kˈʌstəmz klˈɪɹəns/
fixed phrase
technical
customs approval process for goods
Official checks that allow goods to enter or leave a country.
Примеры
- The shipment is waiting for customs clearance.
- Customs clearance took longer than expected.
security clearance
1/sɪkjˈʊɹɪti klˈɪɹəns/
fixed phrase
technical
permission for classified access
Permission to see secret information or enter a secure place after checks are done.
Примеры
- He applied for top-level security clearance.
- Without security clearance, you cannot enter this section.