cloud
gb/klˈaʊd/ us/klˈaʊd/
A1
Английский
~ 2500
felhő, elhomályosít, megzavar
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A1
1
felhő
A1
Модель употребления:
a [adjective] cloud
Dark clouds gathered before the storm.
Sötét felhők gyülekeztek a vihar előtt.
The sun disappeared behind a thick cloud.
A nap eltűnt egy vastag felhő mögött.
She lay on the grass watching the clouds drift by.
Примеры для изучающих
The sky has many clouds today.
Ma sok felhő van az égen.
A big cloud covers the sun.
Egy nagy felhő eltakarja a napot.
We can see white clouds in the sky.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'cloud' with 'fog'; fog is near the ground, while clouds are usually higher in the sky.
Значение
Mass of water vapor in sky
Коллокации
dark cloud
|storm cloud
|fluffy cloud
|thick cloud
|cloud formation
Синонимы
cumulus (A specific type of fluffy, white cloud)
Антонимы
clear sky (Refers to a sky without clouds)
Темы
weather
|nature
|science
Определение
A white or gray shape in the sky made of very small drops of water.
A visible mass of tiny water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere, usually high above the ground.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
TECHNICAL
2
felhő
B1
Модель употребления:
store [something] in the cloud
Many companies are moving their data to the cloud.
Sok vállalat a felhőbe költözteti az adatait.
I keep my photos in the cloud so I can access them anywhere.
A fényképeimet a felhőben tárolom, hogy bárhonnan elérhessem őket.
Cloud computing has changed how businesses operate.
Примеры для изучающих
I save my pictures in the cloud.
A képeimet a felhőbe mentem.
You can use the cloud to keep your files safe.
A felhőt arra használhatod, hogy biztonságban tartsd a fájljaidat.
The company uses cloud storage for data.
Частая ошибка:
Some learners think 'the cloud' is a specific place; it is actually many servers connected through the internet.
Значение
Online data storage system
Коллокации
cloud storage
|cloud computing
|cloud service
|move to the cloud
Синонимы
online storage (A more general term for storing data on the internet)
Антонимы
local storage (Data stored directly on a physical device)
Темы
technology
|business
Определение
A way to store and use files or programs on the internet instead of on your own computer.
Internet-based computing services and storage accessible remotely rather than on a local computer.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A2
3
felhő
B1
Модель употребления:
a cloud of [smoke/dust/insects]
A cloud of dust rose as the car sped past.
Porfelhő szállt fel, amikor az autó elszáguldott.
The explosion sent a cloud of smoke into the air.
A robbanás nyomán füstfelhő emelkedett a levegőbe.
We walked through a cloud of mosquitoes.
Примеры для изучающих
I saw a cloud of smoke from the fire.
Füstfelhőt láttam felszállni a tűzből.
The car made a cloud of dust.
Az autó porfelhőt vert fel.
There is a cloud of flies over the trash.
Значение
Mass resembling a cloud
Коллокации
cloud of smoke
|cloud of dust
|cloud of insects
Синонимы
plume (Often used for a tall, thin column of smoke or gas)
Темы
nature
|daily life
Определение
A big group of smoke, dust, or small things in the air that looks like a cloud.
A large amount of smoke, dust, insects, or similar particles floating in the air and resembling a cloud.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
4
elhomályosít
B2
Модель употребления:
cloud [something]
Steam clouded the bathroom mirror.
A gőz bepárásította a fürdőszobai tükröt.
Her eyes were clouded with tears.
Könnyek homályosították el a szemét.
Dust clouded the air after the collapse.
Примеры для изучающих
The steam clouds the window.
A gőz bepárásítja az ablakot.
Tears cloud her eyes.
Könnyek homályosítják el a szemét.
Smoke clouds the room.
Значение
Make less clear or transparent
Коллокации
cloud the water
|cloud the glass
Синонимы
obscure (More formal; can refer to making something difficult to understand as well as see)
Антонимы
clear (To make something transparent or easy to see)
Темы
vision
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To make something hard to see through.
To cover or fill something so that it becomes less clear, bright, or transparent.
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
5
elhomályosít
B2
megzavar
B1
Модель употребления:
cloud [someone's] mind/judgment/thinking
Anger can cloud your judgment.
A harag elhomályosíthatja az ítélőképességedet.
Stress had clouded his thinking.
A stressz megzavarta a gondolkodását.
Fear clouded her decision-making process.
Примеры для изучающих
Anger clouds my mind.
A harag megzavarja a gondolkodásomat.
Fear clouds his judgment.
A félelem elhomályosítja az ítélőképességét.
Tiredness clouds her thinking.
Значение
Confuse or affect judgment
Коллокации
cloud judgment
|cloud thinking
Синонимы
confuse (General term for making someone unsure or unclear)
Антонимы
clarify (To make thoughts or ideas clear)
Темы
emotions
|psychology
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To make someone feel confused or not able to think well.
To affect someone's mind or judgment so they cannot think clearly.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
cloud
IPA
GB/klˈaʊd/
US/klˈaʊd/
Слоги и ударение
cloud (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (cloud)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: cloud
- Plural: cloud, clouds
Verb
- Base: cloud
- 3rd Person Singular: clouds
- Present Participle: clouding
- Past: clouded
Родственные слова
Forms
clouds
noun
clouding
verb
clouded
verb
Core family
cloudy
adjective A1
Related words
cloudiness
noun
Negative and opposite forms
cloudless
adjective
Выражения
in the clouds
1/ˈɪn ðə klˈaʊdz/
idiom
informal
Distracted by dreams or ideas
Thinking about dreams instead of real life.
Примеры
- He's been in the clouds all day, thinking about his vacation.
- Don't be in the clouds when we're discussing serious plans.
under a cloud
1/ˈʌndɚ ə klˈaʊd/
idiom
Under suspicion or disgrace
People think you have done something bad and do not trust you.
Примеры
- The politician resigned under a cloud after corruption allegations.
- She left the company under a cloud of suspicion.
every cloud has a silver lining
1/ˈɛvɹi klˈaʊd hˈæz ə sˈɪlvɚ lˈaɪnɪŋ/
idiom
Good in bad situations
There is something good in every bad situation.
Примеры
- I lost my job but found a better one; every cloud has a silver lining.
- I lost my job, but I found a better one—every cloud has a silver lining.
- Even though she failed the exam, it gave her motivation to study harder—every cloud has a silver lining.
- Even though it rained on our wedding day, we got amazing photos—every cloud has a silver lining.
head in the clouds
1/hˈɛd ˈɪn ðə klˈaʊdz/
idiom
informal
Unrealistic or dreamy thinking
Thinking about things that are not practical or real.
Примеры
- He always has his head in the clouds and never focuses on work.
- Stop having your head in the clouds and pay attention.
head in the clouds
2/hˈɛd ˈɪn ðə klˈaʊdz/
idiom
informal
daydreaming or unrealistic thinking
To be thinking about things that are not practical or real, often daydreaming.
Примеры
- He’s always got his head in the clouds and never pays attention in class.
- She had her head in the clouds, imagining her perfect future.
on cloud nine
1/ˈɔn klˈaʊd nˈaɪn/
idiom
informal
Extremely happy and excited
Feeling very, very happy.
Примеры
- She was on cloud nine after getting the job.
- Winning the prize put him on cloud nine.
on cloud nine
2/ˈɔn klˈaʊd nˈaɪn/
idiom
informal
Extremely happy or delighted
To be very, very happy about something.
Примеры
- She was on cloud nine after getting the job.
- Winning the prize put him on cloud nine.