collaboration
gb/kəlˌæbɚˈeɪʃən/ us/kəlˌæbɚˈeɪʃən/
B1
Английский
~ 4100
együttműködik, együttműködés, kollaboráció, az ellenséggel való együttműködés
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
1
Модель употребления:
[someone]'s collaboration with [someone/something]
The new bridge was built in collaboration with local engineers.
Az új hidat helyi mérnökökkel együttműködve építették meg.
Her latest album is a collaboration between several famous artists.
Legújabb albuma több híres művész együttműködésének eredménye.
We need more collaboration between departments to solve this problem.
The project succeeded thanks to close collaboration with the client.
Примеры для изучающих
We worked in collaboration to write the report.
Együttműködve dolgoztunk a jelentés megírásán.
This book is a collaboration between two writers.
Ez a könyv két író közös munkája.
The company grew because of good collaboration with partners.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'collaboration' with 'cooperation'. 'Collaboration' usually means actively creating something together, while 'cooperation' can be more general help.
Значение
working together on a task
Коллокации
close collaboration
|effective collaboration
|international collaboration
|collaboration between teams
|collaboration with industry
Синонимы
cooperation (Implies working together, but may not involve as much joint creation or shared responsibility as 'collaboration'.)
|
partnership (Often used for formal or long-term working relationships, especially in business.)
Антонимы
competition (Represents working against each other rather than together.)
Темы
business
|teamwork
|creativity
|work
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Определение
When people or groups work together to make or do something.
The action of two or more people or groups working jointly to produce or achieve something.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
FORMAL
2
Модель употребления:
[someone]'s collaboration with [enemy/occupying force]
He was arrested for collaboration with the occupying army.
Letartóztatták a megszálló hadsereggel való kollaboráció miatt.
Collaboration with the enemy was seen as a serious crime after the war.
A háború után az ellenséggel való kollaborációt súlyos bűncselekménynek tekintették.
Many were accused of collaboration during the occupation.
Примеры для изучающих
He went to jail for collaboration with the enemy.
Börtönbe került az ellenséggel való kollaborációért.
Collaboration with the enemy is a crime.
Az ellenséggel való kollaboráció bűncselekmény.
They punished people for collaboration during the war.
Частая ошибка:
Some learners may mistakenly use this meaning when they simply mean 'working together', without realizing the negative historical connotation.
Значение
helping an enemy power
Коллокации
wartime collaboration
|collaboration with the occupiers
|accused of collaboration
Синонимы
treason (A broader term for betraying one's country, which may include but is not limited to collaborating with an enemy.)
Антонимы
resistance (Actively opposing an enemy or occupying force instead of helping them.)
Темы
history
|politics
|conflict
|law
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Working with an enemy who controls your country.
The act of helping or cooperating with an enemy that has occupied one's country.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
collaboration
IPA
GB/kəlˌæbɚˈeɪʃən/
US/kəlˌæbɚˈeɪʃən/
Слоги и ударение
col - lab - or - a - tion (5 слогов)
Stress on 3rd syllable (or)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: collaboration
- Plural: collaboration, collaborations
Родственные слова
Forms
collaborations
noun
Core family
Related words
Negative and opposite forms
uncooperative
adjective
noncooperation
noun
Advanced or less common
collaborationist
noun
Выражения
a collaboration between
1/ə kəlˌæbɚˈeɪʃən bɪtwˈin/
fixed phrase
joint work involving parties
Used to describe a project or work made by two or more people or groups.
Примеры
- This film is a collaboration between two studios.
- The song is a collaboration between three famous singers.
in collaboration with
1/ˈɪn kəlˌæbɚˈeɪʃən wˈɪθ/
fixed phrase
together with someone in work
Used to say that something is done together with another person, group, or organization.
Примеры
- The exhibition was organized in collaboration with the local museum.
- She wrote the paper in collaboration with two colleagues.