colour
gb/kˈʌlɚ/ us/kˈʌlɚ/
A1
Английский
~ 700
szín, festék, színezék, színez, fest, kiszínez, arcszín, színezet, jelleg
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A1
1
szín
A1
Модель употребления:
the colour of [something]
The walls were painted a soft blue colour.
A falakat halványkék színűre festették.
Autumn leaves change colour from green to red and yellow.
Az őszi levelek színe zöldről pirosra és sárgára változik.
She wore a dress the same colour as the ocean.
The artist mixed several paints to get the right colour.
This gemstone has a unique colour that shifts in the light.
Примеры для изучающих
My favourite colour is green.
A kedvenc színem a zöld.
The sky is blue in the morning.
Reggel kék az ég.
Her shirt is red.
This flower has a yellow colour.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'colour' with 'shade' or 'pattern'. 'Colour' refers to the general visual property, while 'shade' is a variation of a particular colour.
Значение
Appearance created by reflected light
Коллокации
bright colour
|favourite colour
|change colour
|colour scheme
|colour palette
Синонимы
hue (More technical or artistic term for a specific shade or tint.)
Антонимы
colorlessness (The absence of any hue or visual property from reflected light.)
Темы
art
|science
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
How something looks because of the light it reflects, like red, blue, or green.
The visual property of an object that results from the way it reflects or emits light, producing sensations such as red, blue, green, etc.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A2
2
Модель употребления:
[something] in [a colour]
He bought some red colour to paint the fence.
Vett egy kis piros festéket, hogy lefestse a kerítést.
The printer is out of yellow colour.
A nyomtatóból kifogyott a sárga festék.
This fabric has been treated with natural colours.
The chef added food colouring to the icing.
Примеры для изучающих
I need blue colour for my picture.
Kék festékre van szükségem a képemhez.
She used red colour to paint the car.
Piros festéket használt az autó lefestéséhez.
We put green colour on the wall.
Значение
Substance for producing a hue
Коллокации
watercolour paint
|fabric colour
|hair colour
|food colouring
Синонимы
pigment (More technical term often used in art and science for the substance that gives colour.)
Темы
art
|crafts
|arts_entertainment
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
A substance like paint or dye that makes things a certain colour.
A substance such as paint, ink, or dye that is used to produce a particular hue.
ГЛАГОЛ
A2
3
Модель употребления:
to colour [something] [adjective/noun]
She coloured her hair dark brown.
Sötétbarnára festette a haját.
The children coloured in the pictures.
A gyerekek kiszínezték a képeket.
He coloured the drawing with crayons.
They coloured the eggs for Easter.
Примеры для изучающих
I will colour my hair black.
Feketére fogom festeni a hajamat.
The boy colours the picture.
A fiú kiszínezi a képet.
We colour the eggs for the party.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse 'colour' (verb) with 'paint' — 'paint' often means covering a surface fully, while 'colour' can also mean filling in parts of an image.
Значение
To add hue to something
Коллокации
colour in
|colour hair
|colour picture
Синонимы
dye (Specifically refers to colouring fabrics or hair with a liquid substance.)
Антонимы
bleach (To remove or lighten the colour of something.)
Темы
art
|daily life
|daily_life
|arts_entertainment
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To put paint, dye, or another substance on something to change its colour.
To apply pigment, dye, or paint to change the appearance of something by giving it a different hue.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
4
He lost all colour when he heard the bad news.
Minden szín kifutott az arcából, amikor meghallotta a rossz hírt.
Her cheeks were full of colour after the run.
A futás után egészséges szín volt az arcán.
Illness had drained him of his usual healthy colour.
Примеры для изучающих
Her face has no colour.
Nincs szín az arcában.
He gets more colour after running.
Futás után jobb színe lesz.
She lost her colour when she was afraid.
Значение
Skin tone showing health or feelings
Коллокации
lose colour
|face full of colour
Синонимы
complexion (Refers more generally to the natural color and texture of skin.)
Темы
health
|emotions
|body
|core_vocabulary
Определение
The look of someone's skin that shows their health or feelings.
The appearance of a person's skin as an indicator of health, emotion, or complexion.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
5
The writer's descriptions bring local colour to the story.
Az író leírásai helyi színezetet visznek a történetbe.
His speech had a distinctly political colour.
Beszédének határozottan politikai színezete volt.
Travel adds cultural colour to one's life experiences.
Примеры для изучающих
The book has local colour about the city.
A könyvben megjelenik a város helyi színezete.
Her words have political colour.
A szavainak politikai színezete van.
The trip gives more colour to his life.
Значение
Distinctive quality or character
Коллокации
local colour
|political colour
Синонимы
flavour (Figurative sense meaning special quality; 'flavour' is often interchangeable in this context.)
Темы
culture
|communication
|core_vocabulary
|arts_entertainment
Определение
A special quality that makes something interesting or different.
A distinctive quality, style, or character that adds interest or individuality to something, often used figuratively.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
colour
IPA
GB/kˈʌlɚ/
US/kˈʌlɚ/
Слоги и ударение
col - our (2 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (col)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: colour
- Variant Spelling: color
- Plural: colour, colours
Verb
- Base: colour
- Variant Spelling: color
- 3rd Person Singular: colours
- Present Participle: colouring
- Past: coloured
Родственные слова
Core family
colourful
adjective A2
Related words
colourfully
adverb
Negative and opposite forms
colourless
adjective
Advanced or less common
discolour
verb
Ключевые моменты
- Spelling Variant: color Verb
- Spelling Variant: color Noun
Выражения
add colour to [something]
1/ˈæd kˈʌlɚ tə sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
Make more interesting or lively
To make something more interesting and exciting.
Примеры
- Her stories always add colour to our meetings.
- Music can add colour to any celebration.
off-colour
1/ˈɔf kˈʌlɚ/
idiom
informal
Feeling slightly sick or not well
Feeling a little sick or not in good health.
Примеры
- I'm feeling a bit off-colour today.
- He looked off-colour after eating too much.
show one's true colours
1/ʃˈoʊ wˈʌnz tɹˈu kˈʌlɚz/
idiom
Reveal real self or motives
To show what you are really like, especially your bad qualities.
Примеры
- He seemed nice at first, but later he showed his true colours.
- She finally showed her true colours when she refused to help.
with flying colours
1/wˈɪθ flˈaɪɪŋ kˈʌlɚz/
idiom
Achieve great success easily
To succeed at something very well and easily.
Примеры
- She passed the test with flying colours.
- They completed the project with flying colours.
in cold blood
1/ˈɪn kˈoʊld blˈʌd/
idiom
deliberately and without emotion (esp. killing)
To do something bad on purpose and without feeling sorry, especially killing someone.
Примеры
- The victim was murdered in cold blood.
- The crime was committed in cold blood.
- He shot them in cold blood.
- He killed them in cold blood after planning it for weeks.
- He killed the animal in cold blood.
in cold blood
2/ˈɪn kˈoʊld blˈʌd/
idiom
Deliberately and without mercy (often killing)
To do something on purpose without feeling sorry, usually something very bad like killing someone.
Примеры
- The crime was committed in cold blood.
- He murdered them in cold blood.