compass
gb/kˈʌmpəs/ us/kˈʌmpəs/
A2
Английский
~ 5000
iránytű, körző, kör, hatókör, keret
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A2
1
iránytű
B1
Модель употребления:
a [compass] points [direction]
The hiker checked his compass before setting off into the forest.
A túrázó ellenőrizte az iránytűjét, mielőtt elindult az erdőbe.
Sailors used a compass to navigate across the ocean.
A tengerészek iránytű segítségével tájékozódtak az óceánon.
Without a compass, it’s easy to get lost in the mountains.
She adjusted the compass until the needle pointed north.
Примеры для изучающих
I use a compass when I go hiking.
Túrázáskor iránytűt használok.
The compass shows me where north is.
Az iránytű megmutatja, merre van észak.
He looked at his compass to find the way.
My compass is broken.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'compass' with 'campus', which means school grounds.
Значение
Device for finding direction
Коллокации
magnetic compass
|use a compass
|compass needle
|compass reading
|compass bearing
Синонимы
navigation instrument (More formal or technical term for tools like a compass.)
Антонимы
GPS (Modern digital device for finding location and direction, as opposed to the traditional compass.)
Темы
navigation
|travel
|outdoors
|science
Определение
A small tool with a needle that points north and helps you know which way to go.
A device with a magnetic needle that aligns with Earth's magnetic field to indicate direction, usually showing north, south, east, and west.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
2
körző
A2
Модель употребления:
draw a circle with a [compass]
The architect used a compass to draw perfect circles.
Az építész körzőt használt a tökéletes körök megrajzolásához.
In geometry class, we learned how to use a compass.
Geometriaórán megtanultuk, hogyan kell körzőt használni.
He measured the distance between two towns with a map and a compass.
Примеры для изучающих
I use a compass in math class.
Mate órán körzőt használok.
This compass helps me draw circles.
Ez a körző segít köröket rajzolni.
She draws a big circle with her compass.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse this meaning with the navigation tool; context usually makes it clear.
Значение
Tool for drawing circles
Коллокации
drafting compass
|geometry compass
|set of compasses
Синонимы
divider (Similar tool but usually without a pencil, used just for measuring distances.)
Темы
education
|geometry
|engineering
|arts_entertainment
Определение
A tool with two legs used to draw circles or measure space on a map.
A V-shaped instrument with two legs, one ending in a point and the other holding a pencil, used for drawing circles or measuring distances on maps.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
FORMAL
3
Модель употребления:
within the [compass] of [something]
The topic is beyond the compass of this discussion.
A téma meghaladja ennek a megbeszélésnek a kereteit.
Her interests fall within the compass of art and design.
Érdeklődési köre a művészet és a dizájn területére esik.
The law covers matters within the compass of public safety.
Примеры для изучающих
This idea is beyond the compass of my knowledge.
Ez az ötlet meghaladja az ismereteim körét.
The book is within the compass of science.
A könyv a tudomány körébe tartozik.
It is outside the compass of our work.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may overuse this sense in casual speech where 'range' or 'scope' would be more natural.
Значение
Range or extent of something
Коллокации
within the compass of
|beyond the compass of
Синонимы
scope (Common synonym for range or extent.)
Антонимы
limitation (Represents the restriction or boundary instead of the full range.)
Темы
abstract
|knowledge
|core_vocabulary
Определение
How much something covers or includes.
The full range or scope of something, such as knowledge, influence, or activity.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
compass
IPA
GB/kˈʌmpəs/
US/kˈʌmpəs/
Слоги и ударение
com - pass (2 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (com)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: compass
- Plural: compasses
Родственные слова
Выражения
bearings (find/get/lose one's bearings)
1/bˈɛɹɪŋz fˈɪndɪd͡ʒɪtlˈoʊz wˈʌnz bˈɛɹɪŋz/
idiom
Know or lose sense of position/direction
To know or not know where you are or what to do in a situation.
Примеры
- After moving to a new city, it took me weeks to find my bearings.
- When the lights went out, I lost my bearings completely.
moral compass
1/mˈɔɹəl kˈʌmpəs/
fixed phrase
Sense of right and wrong
A person's idea of what is right and wrong that guides how they act.
Примеры
- Her strong moral compass kept her honest even in difficult times.
- He seems to have lost his moral compass after entering politics.