condensation
gb/kˌɑndənsˈeɪʃən/ us/kˌɑndənsˈeɪʃən/
B2
Английский
pára, lecsapódás, kondenzáció, kivonat, rövidített változat, párakicsapódás, kondenzációs reakció
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
1
pára
A2
Модель употребления:
condensation on [surface]
There was condensation on the bathroom mirror after the shower.
Zuhanyzás után pára volt a fürdőszobai tükrön.
Wipe the condensation off the inside of the windshield so you can see clearly.
Töröld le a párát a szélvédő belső oldaláról, hogy jól láss.
Condensation on the outside of a cold drink is normal in humid weather.
Примеры для изучающих
There is condensation on the window.
Pára van az ablakon.
I cleaned the condensation off the glass.
Letöröltem a párát az üvegről.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse condensation (water drops forming) with evaporation (water disappearing into the air).
Значение
water droplets on a surface
Коллокации
condensation on the window
|condensation on the glass
|condensation on the mirror
|wipe off the condensation
|heavy condensation
|form condensation
|condensation buildup
|condensation inside the car
|condensation on the walls
|condensation on the bottle
Синонимы
moisture (More general; condensation is moisture specifically formed from vapor cooling.)
|
dew (Usually outdoors on surfaces in the early morning; condensation can happen indoors too.)
Антонимы
dryness (The absence of moisture; condensation is visible moisture.)
Темы
daily_life
|home
|weather
Определение
tiny drops of water on something cold
Small drops of water that form on a cold surface when water vapor in the air turns into liquid.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
TECHNICAL
2
lecsapódás
B2
kondenzáció
C1
Модель употребления:
condensation of [substance]
Condensation happens when warm, moist air touches a cooler surface or cools down.
A lecsapódás akkor történik, amikor a meleg, nedves levegő hidegebb felülettel érintkezik, vagy lehűl.
In the water cycle, condensation turns water vapor into liquid droplets.
A víz körforgásában a lecsapódás a vízgőzt folyékony vízcseppekké alakítja.
Lowering the temperature causes condensation inside the sealed container.
Примеры для изучающих
Condensation turns gas into liquid.
A lecsapódás a gázt folyadékká alakítja.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may use "condensation" when they mean "concentration" (making something stronger, not changing state).
Значение
vapor changing into liquid
Коллокации
process of condensation
|condensation occurs
|condensation happens
|condensation of water vapor
|condensation rate
|condensation temperature
|condensation point
|heat of condensation
|condensation and evaporation
|cause condensation
Синонимы
liquefaction (Broader term for gas becoming liquid; condensation is the common term in the water cycle context.)
Антонимы
evaporation (The opposite change of state (liquid to gas).)
Темы
science
|weather
Определение
when gas becomes liquid
The process in which a gas, especially water vapor, cools and becomes a liquid.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
FORMAL
3
kivonat
B2
Модель употребления:
a condensation of [text/ideas]
The editor asked for a condensation of the article to fit the available space.
A szerkesztő a cikk kivonatát kérte, hogy elférjen a rendelkezésre álló helyen.
This version is a condensation of her original lecture notes.
Ez a változat az eredeti előadásjegyzeteinek kivonata.
The film is a condensation of the book, focusing on the main storyline.
Примеры для изучающих
I wrote a condensation of the chapter.
Írtam egy kivonatot a fejezetről.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse condensation (shortening while keeping meaning) with translation (changing language).
Значение
shortened version of something
Коллокации
a condensation of the report
|a condensation of the novel
|a condensation of the speech
|readers' digest condensation
|condensation of ideas
|skillful condensation
|tight condensation
|condensation of the plot
|condensation of arguments
|need condensation
Синонимы
summary (The most common word; condensation often implies stronger shortening.)
|
abridgment (A more formal term, especially for books.)
|
digest (Often a compiled set of shortened pieces or a brief version for quick reading.)
Антонимы
elaboration (Adding detail rather than removing it.)
|
expansion (Making something longer or more detailed.)
Темы
education
|writing
|media
Определение
a shorter version with the main ideas
A shorter form of a speech, text, or set of ideas that keeps the main points and leaves out details.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
4
kondenzáció
C1
Модель употребления:
condensation in [the air/atmosphere]
Fog forms when condensation happens near the ground.
Köd akkor képződik, amikor a levegőben lévő pára a talaj közelében kicsapódik.
As the air rises and cools, condensation creates clouds.
Ahogy a levegő felemelkedik és lehűl, a kondenzáció felhőket hoz létre.
High humidity increases the chance of condensation in the atmosphere.
Примеры для изучающих
Condensation can make fog.
A kondenzáció ködöt okozhat.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may describe fog as "smoke"; condensation is a key cause of fog and clouds.
Значение
cloud or fog forming in air
Коллокации
atmospheric condensation
|condensation in the air
|condensation forms clouds
|condensation forms fog
|condensation level
|condensation nuclei
|condensation near the ground
|water vapor condensation
|cooling and condensation
|condensation and precipitation
Синонимы
cloud formation (Describes the result in the sky rather than the physical process itself.)
Антонимы
evaporation (The reverse process, which reduces droplets and can clear fog.)
Темы
weather
|science
Определение
when water in the air becomes tiny drops
The formation of tiny liquid water droplets in the air as water vapor cools, producing clouds, mist, or fog.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
TECHNICAL
5
Модель употребления:
condensation of [molecules/compounds]
In a condensation, the two reactants combine and water is released as a byproduct.
Kondenzáció során a két kiindulási anyag egyesül, és melléktermékként víz szabadul fel.
Many plastics are made through condensation between monomers to form long chains.
Sok műanyagot monomerek közötti kondenzációval állítanak elő, hosszú láncokat létrehozva.
The lab report describes the condensation step that produced the final compound.
Частая ошибка:
Do not confuse chemical condensation with water vapor condensation; they share the name but are different processes.
Значение
molecules joining, releasing a small molecule
Коллокации
condensation reaction
|condensation polymerization
|condensation product
|condensation step
|acid-catalyzed condensation
|condensation of monomers
|aldol condensation
|condensation mechanism
|drive the condensation
|condensation by dehydration
Синонимы
dehydration synthesis (Common in biology/biochemistry; highlights the loss of water.)
Антонимы
hydrolysis (Often the reverse: breaking bonds by adding water.)
Темы
science
|chemistry
|education
Определение
a reaction that joins molecules and makes a small molecule (often water)
A chemical process in which two molecules join to form a larger one while a small molecule (often water) is produced and removed.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
condensation
IPA
GB/kˌɑndənsˈeɪʃən/
US/kˌɑndənsˈeɪʃən/
Слоги и ударение
con - dens - a - tion (4 слога)
Stress on 3rd syllable (a)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: condensation
- Plural: condensation, condensations
Родственные слова
Forms
condensations
noun
Core family
condense
verb B2
condensed
adjective
Related words
condenser
noun
Advanced or less common
condensate
noun
Выражения
condensation nucleus
1/kˌɑndənsˈeɪʃən nˈukliəs/
fixed phrase
technical
tiny particle aiding droplet formation
a tiny particle that helps water droplets form
Примеры
- Sea salt can act as a condensation nucleus, helping clouds form.
- Without condensation nuclei, it is harder for droplets to form in the atmosphere.
- Scientists measured how many condensation nuclei were present in the polluted air.
condensation polymerization
1/kˌɑndənsˈeɪʃən pˌɑlɪmɚəzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
polymer forming while releasing small molecules
making a polymer while producing small molecules like water
Примеры
- Nylon can be produced by condensation polymerization of suitable monomers.
- The experiment tracked the water released during condensation polymerization.
- Condensation polymerization typically proceeds step by step to build long chains.
condensation reaction
1/kˌɑndənsˈeɪʃən ɹiˈækʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
joining molecules while losing water
a reaction that joins molecules and makes water (or another small molecule)
Примеры
- The textbook explains how a condensation reaction can form an ester.
- They used an acid catalyst to speed up the condensation reaction.
- A condensation reaction often needs conditions that remove water to drive it forward.
condensation trail
1/kˌɑndənsˈeɪʃən tɹˈeɪl/
fixed phrase
white line behind an aircraft
a white line in the sky behind a plane
Примеры
- We watched a jet leave a condensation trail across the blue sky.
- The condensation trail slowly spread out and became a thin cloud layer.
- On cold days, more planes seem to leave visible condensation trails.
Примеры для изучающих
- The plane left a condensation trail.