conserve
gb/kənsˈɚv/ us/kənsˈɚv/
B2
Английский
~ 7500
takarékoskodik, megőriz, megóv, megmarad, dzsem, lekvár
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
1
Модель употребления:
to conserve [resource]
We need to conserve water during the dry season.
A száraz évszakban takarékoskodnunk kell a vízzel.
You can conserve energy by turning off lights when you leave a room.
Takarékoskodhatsz az energiával, ha lekapcsolod a lámpákat, amikor kimész a szobából.
The new windows help the building conserve heat in winter.
She tries to conserve fuel by driving less.
Businesses are looking for ways to conserve resources and cut costs.
Примеры для изучающих
Please conserve water when you take a shower.
Kérlek, takarékoskodj a vízzel, amikor zuhanyozol.
Turn off the TV to conserve electricity.
Kapcsold ki a tévét, hogy takarékoskodj az árammal.
We should conserve money and not buy things we do not need.
Good windows help a house conserve heat.
The city asks people to conserve gas during the crisis.
Частая ошибка:
Learners often confuse "conserve" with "preserve." Use "conserve" when you talk about using less of something (conserve water, conserve energy). Use "preserve" more for keeping something in good condition or stopping it from changing (preserve food, preserve a building). Another mistake is saying *"conserve to"*; the verb takes a direct object: "conserve water," not "conserve to water."
Значение
Use carefully to avoid waste
Коллокации
conserve energy
|conserve water
|conserve electricity
|conserve resources
|conserve fuel
|conserve money
Синонимы
save (Very common and slightly broader; used for time, money, and resources in everyday speech.)
|
economize (Stresses reducing spending or use, slightly more formal and often about money.)
Антонимы
waste (Means to use more than needed or use carelessly, the direct opposite of conserving.)
|
squander (Stronger, often emotional word for wasting something valuable in a foolish way.)
Темы
environment
|energy
|daily life
|economics
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To use something carefully so that you do not waste it.
To use something in a careful, controlled way so that none or little of it is wasted.
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
2
Модель употребления:
to conserve [environmental or cultural asset]
The government introduced new laws to conserve endangered species.
A kormány új törvényeket vezetett be a veszélyeztetett fajok megóvására.
Local groups are working to conserve the historic town center.
Helyi csoportok dolgoznak a történelmi városközpont megőrzésén.
These wetlands play a key role in conserving biodiversity.
We must conserve our forests for future generations.
Careful restoration is needed to conserve the painting's original colors.
Примеры для изучающих
Many people want to conserve the rainforest.
Sokan szeretnék megőrizni az esőerdőt.
The museum tries to conserve very old books.
A múzeum igyekszik megőrizni a nagyon régi könyveket.
Volunteers help conserve wildlife in this national park.
The city plans to conserve old buildings in the center.
Planting trees can help conserve natural areas.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes use "keep" instead of "conserve" in formal or scientific contexts (e.g. *"keep wildlife"*). In environmental or cultural topics, "conserve" or "protect" is more natural: "conserve wildlife," "protect wildlife." Another confusion is between "conserve" and "reserve"; "reserve" usually means to book or keep something for later use, not to protect it from harm.
Значение
Protect from damage or loss
Коллокации
conserve wildlife
|conserve biodiversity
|conserve habitats
|conserve historic buildings
|conserve forests
|conserve soil
Синонимы
preserve (Very close in meaning; often used for nature, historic sites, and traditions, with slightly more emphasis on keeping the original state unchanged.)
|
protect (More general; focuses on stopping harm but not always on long-term maintenance like "conserve.")
Антонимы
destroy (Means to damage something so badly that it no longer exists or works, the clear opposite of conserving it.)
|
damage (Means to harm or spoil something, going against the goal of conservation.)
Темы
environment
|culture
|science
|nature
|animals
|arts_entertainment
Определение
To protect nature, animals, or old things so they do not get hurt or destroyed.
To protect something, especially the natural environment, animals, or cultural objects, so that it is not damaged, destroyed, or lost over time.
ГЛАГОЛ
C1
TECHNICAL
3
megmarad
B2
Модель употребления:
to conserve [physical quantity]
In a closed system, total energy is conserved.
Zárt rendszerben a teljes energia megmarad.
The experiment demonstrates that angular momentum is conserved during the collision.
A kísérlet azt mutatja, hogy az ütközés során a perdület megmarad.
According to this law, electric charge is conserved in all interactions.
Mass is effectively conserved in most chemical reactions at everyday speeds.
The model assumes that the system conserves momentum along the horizontal axis.
Примеры для изучающих
In this simple model, energy is conserved.
Ebben az egyszerű modellben az energia megmarad.
The teacher says that momentum is conserved in this crash.
A tanár szerint ebben az ütközésben a lendület megmarad.
In many reactions, the total mass is conserved.
This rule says that charge is conserved in the system.
The graph shows how energy is conserved over time.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes think "conserve" here means "save" (like saving electricity at home). In physics, "conserve" is not about good behavior; it is about a quantity staying the same total amount in a system. Another mistake is using it actively in odd ways, such as *"we conserve energy in the collision"*; more natural is "energy is conserved in the collision."
Значение
Keep a physical quantity constant
Коллокации
conserve momentum
|conserve energy
|conserve mass
|conserve charge
Синонимы
maintain (General word meaning to keep something at the same level; in physics "conserve" is the precise technical term.)
Антонимы
dissipate (Used especially with energy to mean spreading out and becoming unavailable, the opposite of being conserved within a system.)
Темы
science
|physics
Определение
In science, to stay the same in total amount in a system, even when something changes form.
In physics or chemistry, to remain unchanged or to cause something to remain unchanged in total amount within a closed system, despite transformations.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
4
Модель употребления:
[fruit] conserve
She spread a thick layer of raspberry conserve on her toast.
Vastag réteg málnadzsemet kent a pirítósára.
The bed and breakfast serves homemade orange conserve for breakfast.
A panzió házi narancsdzsemet szolgál fel reggelire.
This conserve has large chunks of fruit and a rich flavor.
He bought a jar of plum conserve from the local market.
The recipe calls for apricot conserve instead of fresh fruit.
Примеры для изучающих
I like bread with strawberry conserve in the morning.
Reggelente szeretem az eperdzsemes kenyeret.
She makes her own orange conserve at home.
Otthon maga készít narancsdzsemet.
We opened a new jar of fruit conserve for dessert.
He put some cherry conserve on his yogurt.
This conserve tastes very sweet and fresh.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may not realize that "conserve" as a noun is mainly used in British and some European English, and that "jam" or "preserves" are more common in everyday American English. They also sometimes confuse the noun with the verb and write sentences like *"I conserve on my toast"*; the correct form is "I put conserve on my toast" or "I eat conserve."
Значение
Jam with whole pieces of fruit
Коллокации
orange conserve
|strawberry conserve
|fruit conserve
|homemade conserve
|thick conserve
Синонимы
preserve (Very close in meaning; often used in food labels like "strawberry preserves," especially in American English.)
|
jam (More general word; does not always suggest large whole pieces of fruit.)
Темы
food
|cooking
|daily life
|food_drink
|daily_life
Определение
A sweet food, like thick jam, made from whole or large pieces of fruit cooked with sugar.
A type of thick jam or fruit spread made by cooking whole or large pieces of fruit with sugar.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
conserve
IPA
GB/kənsˈɚv/
US/kənsˈɚv/
Слоги и ударение
con - serve (2 слога)
Stress on 2nd syllable (serve)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: conserve
- Plural: conserve, conserves
Verb
- Base: conserve
- 3rd Person Singular: conserves
- Present Participle: conserving
- Past: conserved
Родственные слова
Forms
conserves
noun
conserving
verb
conserved
verb
Core family
Related words
conservatively
adverb
Advanced or less common
conservatism
noun B2
conservator
noun
Выражения
conserve energy
1/kənsˈɚv ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi/
fixed phrase
Use less power or fuel
To use electricity or fuel carefully so that you do not use more than you need.
Примеры
- We turned down the heating to conserve energy.
- The company installed LED lights to conserve energy in the office.
conserve momentum
1/kənsˈɚv moʊmˈɛntəm/
fixed phrase
technical
Keep total momentum constant
In physics, for the total momentum in a system to stay the same, even when objects move or hit each other.
Примеры
- In this problem, assume that the collision conserves momentum.
- Because no external force acts, the system conserves momentum.
conserve resources
1/kənsˈɚv ɹˈisɔɹsɪz/
fixed phrase
Use materials or money carefully
To use important things like money, materials, or natural goods carefully so they do not run out.
Примеры
- The program helps small businesses conserve resources and reduce waste.
- We must conserve resources if we want a sustainable future.
conserve water
1/kənsˈɚv wˈɔtɚ/
fixed phrase
Use less water
To use water carefully so that you do not waste it.
Примеры
- Residents are asked to conserve water during the drought.
- You can conserve water by fixing leaking taps.
conserve wildlife
1/kənsˈɚv wˈaɪldlˌaɪf/
fixed phrase
Protect wild animals and habitats
To protect wild animals and the places where they live so they are not lost.
Примеры
- The charity works to conserve wildlife across the region.
- National parks play a key role in conserving wildlife.