constancy
gb/kˈɑnstənsi/ us/kˈɑnstənsi/
B2
Английский
~ 8900
állandóság, következetesség, hűség, állhatatosság, konstancia, változatlanság
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
FORMAL
1
állandóság
B1
Модель употребления:
the constancy of [something]; constancy in [doing something]
The child’s need for routine and constancy made frequent moves very difficult for him.
A gyereknek szüksége volt a megszokott rendre és az állandóságra, ezért nagyon nehezen viselte a gyakori költözéseket.
She admired the constancy of his calm mood, even under pressure.
Csodálta, hogy a férfi nyugodt hangulata még nyomás alatt is ilyen állandó marad.
Economic growth depends in part on the constancy of government policy.
Meditation helped him find a sense of inner constancy amid all the external changes.
Over the years, the constancy of the company’s values has earned it deep public trust.
Примеры для изучающих
Young children feel safe when there is constancy in their daily life.
A kisgyerekek biztonságban érzik magukat, ha állandóság van a mindennapi életükben.
I respect the constancy of her positive attitude.
Tisztelem a pozitív hozzáállásának következetességét.
The team’s success comes from the constancy of their hard work.
He tries to give his students constancy and support.
The constancy of the rules makes the game easy to understand.
Частая ошибка:
Learners often confuse "constancy" with "consistency". "Constancy" is about something staying the same over time in a broad, usually emotional or moral sense. "Consistency" is more about regular, repeated behavior, or about things logically fitting together (e.g., "consistency in quality", "logical consistency"). Learners also sometimes use "a constancy" for a specific event; usually it is used without an article or with "the" plus a following phrase (e.g., "the constancy of her support").
Значение
steady, unchanging nature over time
Коллокации
remarkable constancy
|emotional constancy
|the constancy of [something]
|constancy in [one's] efforts
|constancy and stability
|constancy of character
Синонимы
stability (More common and general; often used for systems, situations, and mental health, not just personal character.)
|
steadfastness (Emphasizes firm, unshaken firmness in attitude or commitment, often with a moral tone.)
Антонимы
changeability (Highlights the tendency to change often, the opposite of remaining the same.)
|
instability (Focuses on being easily disturbed or not steady over time.)
Темы
emotions
|personality
|philosophy
|core_vocabulary
Определение
The quality of staying the same and not changing over time, especially in how something behaves or continues.
The quality of being firm, steady, and not changing over time, especially in attitudes, conditions, or behavior.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
FORMAL
2
hűség
B1
Модель употребления:
constancy in [love/support]; constancy to [someone/something]
Despite years of separation, his constancy in love never seemed to weaken.
A többévnyi különélés ellenére szerelmi hűsége mintha soha nem gyengült volna.
She showed great constancy to her friends during the crisis.
A válság idején nagy hűséget tanúsított a barátai iránt.
The leader’s constancy to his principles earned him both respect and criticism.
Their marriage survived because of a shared constancy of affection and respect.
In her letters, she promised him eternal constancy and trust.
Примеры для изучающих
He thanked his parents for their constancy and love.
Megköszönte a szüleinek a kitartó hűségüket és a szeretetüket.
Her constancy in friendship makes people feel safe with her.
Baráti hűsége miatt az emberek biztonságban érzik magukat mellette.
Many people admire his constancy to his beliefs.
Constancy in love is not always easy.
They stayed together because of their constancy to each other.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may try to use "constancy" where "loyal" or "faithful" is more natural in everyday speech (e.g., saying "He is very constancy" instead of "He is very loyal" or "He shows great constancy"). Remember that "constancy" is a noun, not an adjective, and it sounds formal or literary, especially in romantic contexts. In casual English, "loyalty" or "faithfulness" are usually better choices.
Значение
faithful and loyal devotion
Коллокации
constancy in love
|constancy in friendship
|constancy of his devotion
|her constancy to him
|constancy and loyalty
|constancy of support
Синонимы
loyalty (More common and neutral; focuses on support for people or groups rather than on the unchanging, long-term nature.)
|
faithfulness (Often used in romantic or religious contexts; similar meaning but slightly less formal and more emotional.)
Антонимы
infidelity (Typically used in romantic or marital contexts for being unfaithful, directly opposing romantic constancy.)
|
fickleness (Emphasizes changing feelings or loyalties quickly, the opposite of steady devotion.)
Темы
relationships
|emotions
|values
Определение
Strong loyalty that does not change, especially in love, friendship, or belief, even when life is hard.
Faithful and unchanging loyalty to a person, belief, or cause, especially over a long period or through difficulties.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
TECHNICAL
3
Модель употребления:
the constancy of [measurement/parameter]; assume the constancy of [something]
The experiment assumes the constancy of room temperature throughout the measurement period.
A kísérlet feltételezi a szobahőmérséklet állandóságát a mérési időszak teljes ideje alatt.
Astronomers once questioned the constancy of physical constants over cosmic time.
A csillagászok egykor megkérdőjelezték a fizikai állandók kozmikus időléptékű állandóságát.
For the model to work, we rely on the constancy of the flow rate.
The near constancy of the signal suggests that the system is stable.
Any deviation from the constancy of pressure will affect the outcome of the reaction.
Примеры для изучающих
The scientist talks about the constancy of the speed of light.
A tudós a fénysebesség állandóságáról beszél.
In this exercise, you can assume the constancy of temperature.
Ebben a feladatban feltételezheted a hőmérséklet állandóságát.
The graph shows the constancy of the machine’s speed.
We test the constancy of this number over time.
The constancy of the data means the system is not changing.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse "constancy" with "constant". "Constant" is usually an adjective ("a constant speed") or a noun in math and science ("a physical constant"), while "constancy" is a more abstract noun for the general quality or state of not changing. In technical writing, "constant" is far more common than "constancy".
Значение
unchanging value of a quantity
Коллокации
constancy of temperature
|constancy of speed
|constancy of a variable
|assume the constancy of
|approximate constancy
|relative constancy
Синонимы
invariance (More technical; stresses that a quantity does not change under certain operations or conditions.)
|
uniformity (Emphasizes sameness across space or time, not always tied to a precise numeric value.)
Антонимы
variability (Highlights the degree to which a quantity changes instead of staying constant.)
|
fluctuation (Focuses on up-and-down changes over time, the opposite of a fixed value.)
Темы
science
|mathematics
|technology
Определение
In science or technical writing, the fact that a number or condition stays the same and does not change.
In scientific or technical contexts, the state of a quantity, condition, or parameter remaining at the same value over time or under stated conditions.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
constancy
IPA
GB/kˈɑnstənsi/
US/kˈɑnstənsi/
Слоги и ударение
con - stancy (2 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (con)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: constancy
- Plural: constancies, constancy
Родственные слова
Forms
constancies
noun
Core family
constant
adjective B1
constantly
adverb B1
Related words
consistent
adjective B1
consistency
noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
inconstant
adjective
Advanced or less common
inconstancy
noun
Выражения
constancy of purpose
1/kˈɑnstənsi əv pˈɚpəs/
fixed phrase
formal
steady commitment to a goal
A strong and steady focus on a goal that does not change, even when there are problems or delays.
Примеры
- Her success came from hard work and a remarkable constancy of purpose.
- The company’s constancy of purpose has helped it survive many market changes.