coping
gb/kˈoʊpɪŋ/ us/kˈoʊpɪŋ/
B2
Английский
megküzdés, megbirkózik, boldogul, fedkő, attikafedés
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
1
megküzdés
B2
Модель употребления:
coping with [stress/a problem/a situation]
Her therapist helped her develop healthier ways of coping with anxiety.
A terapeutája segített neki egészségesebb megküzdési módokat kialakítani a szorongással szemben.
Exercise can be an effective form of coping during stressful periods.
A mozgás stresszes időszakokban hatékony megküzdési forma lehet.
The study looked at coping among nurses who worked night shifts.
Примеры для изучающих
Talking to friends is a good way of coping.
A barátokkal való beszélgetés jó megküzdési mód.
Coping with stress takes practice.
A stresszel való megküzdés gyakorlást igényel.
Частая ошибка:
Use 'coping with' before the problem: 'coping with stress.' In this sense, 'coping' is usually uncountable; say 'a coping strategy' or 'a way of coping,' not 'a coping.'
Значение
dealing with difficulty
Коллокации
coping mechanism
|coping strategy
|coping skills
|healthy coping
|adaptive coping
|maladaptive coping
|coping style
|coping resources
|ways of coping
|coping process
Синонимы
dealing (more general and less focused on stress or hardship)
|
managing (emphasizes keeping a difficult situation under control)
|
handling (slightly more informal and practical)
Антонимы
not coping (failing to manage a difficult situation emotionally or practically)
|
being overwhelmed (being unable to handle the pressure or difficulty)
Темы
mental_health
|stress
|emotions
|daily_life
Определение
dealing with problems, stress, or strong emotions without being completely overwhelmed
The process or act of managing, enduring, or dealing with a difficult, stressful, or unpleasant situation.
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
2
megbirkózik
B2
boldogul
B1
Модель употребления:
[someone] is/was coping with [something]; [someone] is/was coping well/badly
She is coping well with the pressure of her new job.
Jól megbirkózik az új munkája okozta nyomással.
Many small businesses are still coping with higher costs.
Sok kisvállalkozás még mindig igyekszik megbirkózni a magasabb költségekkel.
He wasn't coping after the breakup, so he asked for help.
Примеры для изучающих
How are you coping with school?
Hogy boldogulsz az iskolával?
I'm coping better now.
Most már jobban megbirkózom vele.
Частая ошибка:
In this sense, use 'cope with' before a noun: 'She is coping with the pressure,' not 'coping the pressure' or 'coping to the pressure.'
Значение
managing under stress
Коллокации
coping well
|coping badly
|barely coping
|coping with stress
|coping with pressure
|coping with grief
|coping with change
|coping on your own
|not coping
|struggling to cope
Синонимы
managing (emphasizes getting through the situation successfully enough)
|
getting by (informal; suggests managing only just enough)
|
dealing (general term for facing or handling a situation)
Антонимы
struggling (having difficulty managing the situation)
|
failing (not managing successfully)
|
falling apart (informal; losing emotional control under stress)
Темы
stress
|daily_life
|emotions
|work
Определение
dealing with a problem or difficult situation successfully enough to continue
Present participle of cope: dealing with a difficult situation or continuing to function despite stress, problems, or strong emotions.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C2
TECHNICAL
3
fedkő
C1
attikafedés
C2
Модель употребления:
[stone/concrete/metal] coping on/along [a wall/parapet]
The old boundary wall needs new coping to keep rainwater out of the brickwork.
A régi határfalra új fedkő kell, hogy az esővíz ne szivárogjon a téglafalba.
The architect specified metal coping for the flat-roof parapet.
Az építész fém attikafedést írt elő a lapostetős mellvédre.
Several coping stones came loose after the storm.
Примеры для изучающих
The wall has stone coping on top.
A fal tetején kőből készült fedkő van.
The builder repaired the coping.
A kőműves megjavította a fedkövet.
Частая ошибка:
This construction sense is unrelated to 'coping with stress.'
Значение
wall-top protective cap
Коллокации
stone coping
|concrete coping
|brick coping
|metal coping
|wall coping
|parapet coping
|roof coping
|coping stone
|install coping
|replace coping
Синонимы
wall cap (more transparent, practical term for the same part of a wall)
|
capping (general term for a protective top covering)
|
capstone (usually a single top stone rather than the whole covering)
Темы
architecture
|construction
|buildings
|diy
Определение
the protective top layer on a wall
A covering, often made of stone, brick, concrete, or metal, placed on top of a wall or parapet to protect it from weather and give it a finished edge.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
coping
IPA
GB/kˈoʊpɪŋ/
US/kˈoʊpɪŋ/
Слоги и ударение
cop - ing (2 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (cop)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: coping
- Plural: copings
Выражения
coping mechanism
1/kˈoʊpɪŋ mˈɛkənˌɪzəm/
fixed phrase
stress-management response
something a person does or thinks to help deal with stress or pain
Примеры
- Humor became her coping mechanism during the long hospital treatment.
- Some people use shopping as a coping mechanism when they feel lonely.
- Drinking can become an unhealthy coping mechanism for anxiety.
Примеры для изучающих
- Drawing is my coping mechanism.
- He needs a better coping mechanism for stress.
coping saw
1/kˈoʊpɪŋ sˈɔ/
fixed phrase
technical
small curve-cutting saw
a small saw used for cutting curved shapes in wood
Примеры
- He used a coping saw to cut the curved edge of the shelf.
- A coping saw is useful for detailed work that a larger saw cannot do.
- The blade on the coping saw snapped while she was cutting the plywood.
Примеры для изучающих
- I cut the shape with a coping saw.
- A coping saw has a thin blade.
coping skills
1/kˈoʊpɪŋ skˈɪlz/
fixed phrase
stress-management abilities
skills that help you handle problems and strong feelings
Примеры
- The workshop teaches coping skills for dealing with exam stress.
- Children need coping skills to manage frustration and disappointment.
- The counselor helped him build coping skills after the loss of his father.
Примеры для изучающих
- Deep breathing is one of my coping skills.
- She is learning coping skills for anxiety.
coping stone
1/kˈoʊpɪŋ stˈoʊn/
fixed phrase
technical
wall-top stone cap
one of the stones on the top of a wall
Примеры
- Two coping stones fell from the garden wall during the storm.
- The mason replaced the cracked coping stone above the gate.
- Moss had grown between the old coping stones.
Примеры для изучающих
- The coping stone is loose.
- They put new coping stones on the wall.
coping strategy
1/kˈoʊpɪŋ stɹˈætəd͡ʒi/
fixed phrase
planned stress-management method
a planned way to deal with stress or a problem
Примеры
- One useful coping strategy is to break a large problem into smaller steps.
- Teachers introduced coping strategies for students with test anxiety.
- Avoiding the issue was not an effective coping strategy.
Примеры для изучающих
- Writing a list is a simple coping strategy.
- What coping strategy works for you?
healthy coping
1/hˈɛlθi kˈoʊpɪŋ/
fixed phrase
constructive stress response
good, safe ways to deal with stress or sadness
Примеры
- Healthy coping might include exercise, talking to a friend, or taking a break.
- The program helps teens replace self-harm with healthy coping.
- Sleep and routine are important parts of healthy coping during stressful times.
Примеры для изучающих
- Walking is healthy coping for me.
- She wants to learn healthy coping methods.
maladaptive coping
1/mələdˈæptɪv kˈoʊpɪŋ/
fixed phrase
technical
harmful stress response
a harmful way of dealing with stress that can make things worse later
Примеры
- Avoiding all social contact can become maladaptive coping after a painful experience.
- The therapy focuses on recognizing maladaptive coping patterns.
- The study linked maladaptive coping with higher levels of burnout.
Примеры для изучающих
- Smoking can be maladaptive coping.
- He is trying to change maladaptive coping habits.