cost
gb/kˈɔst/ us/kˈɔst/
A1
Английский
~ 1000
ár, költség, kerül, áldozat
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A2
1
Модель употребления:
the cost of [something]
The cost of the new phone is too high for me.
Az új telefon ára túl magas nekem.
They are trying to reduce the cost of production.
Próbálják csökkenteni a termelési költségeket.
The total cost came to $500.
Health care costs have risen sharply this year.
Примеры для изучающих
The cost of the book is five dollars.
A könyv ára öt dollár.
What is the cost of the ticket?
Mennyi a jegy ára?
The cost is too high for me.
We must pay the full cost.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'cost' with 'price' — 'price' is what is charged, 'cost' can mean what you pay or what it takes to produce.
Значение
Price of something
Коллокации
high cost
|low cost
|cost of living
|production cost
|at no cost
Синонимы
price (The most common alternative; often interchangeable but 'price' is more about the set charge, while 'cost' can also imply expense to the seller.)
Антонимы
income (Opposite in the sense of money going out vs. money coming in.)
Темы
business
|daily life
|commerce
|finance
|core_vocabulary
Определение
The money you need to pay for something.
The amount of money that is required to purchase a good or service.
ГЛАГОЛ
A1
2
kerül
A1
Модель употребления:
[something] costs [amount]
This meal will cost you $20.
Ez az étkezés 20 dollárba fog kerülni.
The repairs could cost more than the car is worth.
A javítások többe kerülhetnek, mint amennyit az autó ér.
It costs a lot to live in this city.
Примеры для изучающих
The shoes cost fifty dollars.
A cipő ötven dollárba kerül.
How much does this shirt cost?
Mennyibe kerül ez az ing?
It costs a lot to travel there.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes use 'is cost' instead of 'costs' when speaking about prices.
Значение
Require payment of money
Коллокации
cost a fortune
|cost too much
|cost $10
|cost an arm and a leg
Синонимы
charge ('Charge' focuses on what the seller asks for, while 'cost' focuses on what is needed to pay.)
Антонимы
earn (Opposite in terms of money going out versus money coming in.)
Темы
daily life
|commerce
|finance
|business
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To need a certain amount of money to buy or do something.
To require a specified amount of money to be paid in order to be obtained or done.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
3
Модель употребления:
at the cost of [something]
He achieved success, but at the cost of his health.
Sikert ért el, de az egészsége árán.
They won the case at great personal cost.
Nagy személyes áldozatok árán nyerték meg a pert.
The project was completed at the cost of employee morale.
Примеры для изучающих
He got the job at the cost of his free time.
Megkapta az állást, de a szabadideje árán.
She passed the exam at the cost of her health.
Az egészsége árán ment át a vizsgán.
We finished early at the cost of quality.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse this with financial meaning; here it refers to non-money sacrifices.
Значение
Something sacrificed for gain
Коллокации
at great cost
|personal cost
|emotional cost
Синонимы
sacrifice ('Sacrifice' emphasizes the deliberate giving up of something valuable, while 'cost' can be more general.)
Антонимы
benefit (Benefit is the positive outcome, opposite to the loss implied by 'cost'.)
Темы
life choices
|business
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Something you lose or give up to get something else.
Something valuable that is lost, given up, or suffered in order to achieve something else.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
4
kerül
B1
Модель употребления:
[something] costs [someone] [something valuable]
His mistake cost him his job.
A hibája az állásába került.
The accident nearly cost her her life.
A baleset majdnem az életébe került.
That comment may cost you your friendship with him.
Примеры для изучающих
The lie cost him his best friend.
A hazugsága miatt elveszítette a legjobb barátját.
Her mistake cost her the race.
A hibája miatt elvesztette a versenyt.
The war cost many lives.
Значение
Cause loss or harm
Коллокации
cost dearly
|cost someone their life
|cost someone their job
Синонимы
deprive ('Deprive' means to take away directly; 'cost' implies as a result of an action or event.)
Антонимы
reward ('Reward' gives something valuable instead of taking it away.)
Темы
life choices
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To make someone lose something important (not money).
To cause someone to lose something valuable, such as time, health, opportunities, or reputation.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
cost
IPA
GB/kˈɔst/
US/kˈɔst/
Слоги и ударение
cost (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (cost)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: cost
- Plural: cost, costs
Verb
- Base: cost
- 3rd Person Singular: costs
- Present Participle: costing
- Past: cost, costed
- Past Participle: cost
Родственные слова
Forms
costs
noun
costing
verb
costed
verb
Related words
costly
adjective B1
Ключевые моменты
- Irregular past participle: cost Verb
Выражения
at all costs
1/ˈæt ˈɔl kˈɔsts/
idiom
Do regardless of obstacles
Do something no matter how hard or dangerous it is.
Примеры
- We must protect the children at all costs.
- Avoid injury at all costs during training.
at the cost of
1/ˈæt ðə kˈɔst əv/
fixed phrase
In exchange for losing something valuable
When you get something but lose something else important for it.
Примеры
- He finished the project at the cost of his health.
- They won at the cost of their friendship.
hidden costs
1/hˈɪdən kˈɔsts/
fixed phrase
Extra expenses not obvious at first
Extra money you must pay that you did not know about before.
Примеры
- Be aware of hidden costs when signing the contract.
- There are hidden costs in maintaining an old house.
true cost
1/tɹˈu kˈɔst/
fixed phrase
Actual total expense including indirect effects or losses
The real amount something costs, including extra or hidden parts.
Примеры
- The true cost of cheap clothing includes environmental damage.
- We need to calculate the true cost before deciding.
cost an arm and a leg
1/kˈɔst ən ˈɑɹm ˈænd ə lˈɛɡ/
idiom
informal
Be very expensive
Be very expensive; cost a lot of money.
Примеры
- That car cost me an arm and a leg.
- That designer bag costs an arm and a leg.
- The repairs will cost an arm and a leg.
- The trip will cost an arm and a leg if we fly first class.
cost an arm and a leg
2/kˈɔst ən ˈɑɹm ˈænd ə lˈɛɡ/
idiom
informal
Be very expensive
To be very expensive to buy or get.
Примеры
- That designer bag cost an arm and a leg.
- Going to college can cost an arm and a leg.