counseling
gb/kˈaʊnsəlɪŋ/ us/kˈaʊnsəlɪŋ/
B2
Английский
pszichológiai tanácsadás, tanácsadás, tanulmányi tanácsadás, addiktológiai tanácsadás, függőségi tanácsadás, lelkigondozás, lelkipásztori tanácsadás, genetikai tanácsadás, bűncselekményre való felbujtás, felbujtás
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
1
Модель употребления:
[someone] gets/receives counseling (for [something])
After the accident, she started counseling to manage her anxiety.
A baleset után pszichológiai tanácsadásra kezdett járni, hogy kezelje a szorongását.
The company offers free counseling services to employees.
A cég ingyenes pszichológiai tanácsadást kínál a munkavállalóinak.
He found counseling helpful when he was going through a divorce.
Примеры для изучающих
I go to counseling once a week.
Hetente egyszer járok pszichológiai tanácsadásra.
Counseling helped me feel better.
A pszichológiai tanácsadás segített, hogy jobban érezzem magam.
Частая ошибка:
Don’t confuse counseling (support and guidance) with a casual chat with a friend.
Значение
professional help for personal problems
Коллокации
receive counseling
|go to counseling
|attend counseling
|counseling services
|mental health counseling
|grief counseling
|family counseling
|trauma counseling
|individual counseling
|counseling session
Синонимы
therapy (Broader term; often implies treatment by a therapist.)
|
talk therapy (Emphasizes talking as the main method.)
|
guidance (Less clinical; can be professional or informal.)
Антонимы
neglect (Not getting or providing needed support or care.)
Темы
health
|mental_health
|emotions
|relationships
Определение
talking to a professional to help with problems and feelings
Professional support in which a trained counselor helps someone understand and deal with emotional, psychological, or personal problems.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
2
tanácsadás
B1
Модель употребления:
counseling on/about [topic]
The agency provides counseling on budgeting and saving.
Az ügynökség a költségvetés tervezésével és a megtakarítással kapcsolatos tanácsadást nyújt.
New managers can request counseling from a senior mentor.
Az új vezetők tanácsadást kérhetnek egy tapasztalt mentortól.
The helpline offers confidential counseling for people in crisis.
Примеры для изучающих
She gave me counseling about my job choices.
Tanácsot adott nekem a karrierdöntéseimmel kapcsolatban.
Частая ошибка:
Counseling is usually more formal and ongoing than a single piece of advice.
Значение
advice and guidance to someone
Коллокации
provide counseling
|offer counseling
|counseling on debt
|counseling about finances
|counseling for parents
|confidential counseling
|professional counseling
|counseling support
|free counseling
|telephone counseling
Синонимы
guidance (Often suggests direction or help making decisions.)
|
advising (Focuses on giving recommendations; less personal support.)
Антонимы
misguidance (Advice that leads someone in the wrong direction.)
Темы
communication
|daily_life
|work
Определение
helpful advice from a person with experience
Advice or guidance given to someone, especially by a knowledgeable or trained person.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
3
Модель употребления:
counseling for [students]/[families]
The school expanded counseling to support students applying to college.
Az iskola kibővítette a tanulmányi tanácsadást, hogy támogassa az egyetemre jelentkező diákokat.
He scheduled counseling to discuss changing his major.
Időpontot kért tanulmányi tanácsadásra, hogy megbeszélje a szakváltást.
Parents asked for counseling about scholarship options.
Примеры для изучающих
I met the counselor for academic counseling.
Találkoztam a tanácsadóval tanulmányi tanácsadáson.
Частая ошибка:
Don’t confuse a counselor (advisor) with a university lecturer or teacher.
Значение
guidance in school or college
Коллокации
school counseling
|guidance counseling
|college counseling
|academic counseling
|student counseling
|counseling office
|counseling center
|college admissions counseling
|college counseling program
|career and academic counseling
Синонимы
student advising (Often focuses on practical course and program decisions.)
|
guidance counseling (Common term in schools, especially in the US.)
Антонимы
lack of support (Not having guidance available for students.)
Темы
education
|work
|youth
Определение
help at school with studies and plans
Guidance in an educational setting, especially help with course choices, academic problems, or future plans.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
4
Модель употребления:
counseling for [addiction]/[substance use]
As part of his probation, he had to complete addiction counseling.
Pártfogó felügyelete részeként addiktológiai tanácsadáson kellett részt vennie.
The clinic offers substance abuse counseling and group meetings.
A klinika addiktológiai tanácsadást és csoportfoglalkozásokat kínál.
She began counseling to help her stay sober.
Примеры для изучающих
He is in counseling for alcohol problems.
Alkoholproblémái miatt addiktológiai tanácsadásra jár.
Частая ошибка:
This meaning is about treatment and recovery support, not punishment.
Значение
support to overcome addiction
Коллокации
substance abuse counseling
|addiction counseling
|drug counseling
|alcohol counseling
|outpatient counseling
|inpatient counseling
|recovery counseling
|relapse prevention counseling
|court-ordered counseling
|counseling program
Синонимы
rehab support (Less specific; can include medical treatment and structured programs.)
Антонимы
enabling (Behavior that supports continued harmful substance use rather than recovery.)
Темы
health
|mental_health
|law
|family
Определение
professional help to stop using drugs or alcohol
Professional support that helps a person address substance use or addiction and develop strategies for recovery.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
5
Модель употребления:
pastoral counseling for [someone]/[issue]
They sought pastoral counseling after a difficult loss.
Egy fájdalmas veszteség után lelkigondozást vettek igénybe.
The church offers counseling for couples and families.
A gyülekezet lelkigondozást kínál pároknak és családoknak.
He preferred spiritual counseling to talk through his concerns.
Примеры для изучающих
She asked her pastor for counseling.
Lelkigondozást kért a lelkipásztorától.
Частая ошибка:
Pastoral counseling is not necessarily the same as medical or psychological treatment.
Значение
religious guidance and support
Коллокации
pastoral counseling
|spiritual counseling
|faith-based counseling
|church counseling
|counseling from a pastor
|counseling from a priest
|confidential pastoral counseling
Синонимы
spiritual guidance (Emphasizes faith and beliefs more than problem-solving.)
Антонимы
secular counseling (Counseling not based on religion or spiritual beliefs.)
Темы
religion
|mental_health
|relationships
Определение
help and advice from a religious leader
Counseling and support given by a religious leader, often combining practical advice with spiritual guidance.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
TECHNICAL
6
Модель употребления:
genetic counseling for [condition]/before [test]
They were referred for genetic counseling before starting IVF.
IVF-kezelés megkezdése előtt genetikai tanácsadásra utalták őket.
Genetic counseling helped her interpret the test results.
A genetikai tanácsadás segített neki értelmezni a vizsgálati eredményeket.
The doctor recommended counseling to discuss inherited cancer risk.
Примеры для изучающих
We had genetic counseling at the hospital.
Genetikai tanácsadáson vettünk részt a kórházban.
Частая ошибка:
Genetic counseling is not the same as genetic testing; it includes explanation and decision support.
Значение
medical advice about inherited risks
Коллокации
genetic counseling
|prenatal counseling
|pre-test counseling
|post-test counseling
|genetic risk counseling
|carrier screening counseling
|counseling appointment
Синонимы
genetic consultation (More general; may not emphasize ongoing counseling and support.)
Антонимы
uninformed decision-making (Choosing without understanding medical risks and options.)
Темы
health
|medicine
|family
Определение
medical counseling about genes and inherited illness
Specialized medical counseling that helps people understand genetic test results and the risk of inherited conditions.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
LEGAL
7
Модель употребления:
counseling [a crime]/counseling [someone] to [do something illegal]
The statute covers counseling violence as well as carrying it out.
A törvény az erőszakra való felbujtásra is kiterjed, nem csak annak tényleges elkövetésére.
Prosecutors argued that his messages amounted to counseling an offense.
Az ügyészek szerint az üzenetei bűncselekményre való felbujtásnak minősültek.
The judge found no evidence of counseling anyone to break the law.
Частая ошибка:
This is a legal sense of counsel, not psychological counseling.
Значение
urging or encouraging wrongdoing
Коллокации
counseling a crime
|counseling an offense
|counseling violence
|counseling fraud
|charged with counseling
|alleged counseling
Синонимы
incitement (Usually emphasizes provoking others, often publicly.)
|
solicitation (Often means asking someone to commit a crime.)
Антонимы
deterrence (Action that discourages someone from committing wrongdoing.)
Темы
law
|crime
Определение
in law: encouraging someone to do a crime
In law, the act of advising, urging, or encouraging someone to commit a crime or wrongdoing.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
counseling
IPA
GB/kˈaʊnsəlɪŋ/
US/kˈaʊnsəlɪŋ/
Слоги и ударение
coun - sel - ing (3 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (coun)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: counseling
- Plural: counseling
Родственные слова
Core family
counsel
verb B2
counselor
noun
Related words
counselling
noun B2
counsellor
noun B1
Advanced or less common
counselee
noun
Выражения
career counseling
1/kɚˈɪɹ kˈaʊnsəlɪŋ/
fixed phrase
guidance about jobs and careers
help with choosing and finding a job
Примеры
- The university offers career counseling for graduating seniors.
- Career counseling helped her decide to switch fields.
- He booked career counseling to improve his resume and interview skills.
Примеры для изучающих
- My school has career counseling.
counseling session
1/kˈaʊnsəlɪŋ sˈɛʃən/
fixed phrase
one scheduled counseling meeting
one meeting with a counselor
Примеры
- I have a counseling session this afternoon.
- The first counseling session focused on setting goals.
- He missed a counseling session and had to reschedule.
Примеры для изучающих
- I have a counseling session today.
couples counseling
1/kˈʌpəlz kˈaʊnsəlɪŋ/
fixed phrase
therapy for relationship problems
counseling to help a couple
Примеры
- They started couples counseling to work on trust issues.
- Couples counseling helped them communicate without shouting.
- Her partner refused to go to couples counseling.
Примеры для изучающих
- My parents went to couples counseling.
go to counseling
1/ɡˈoʊ tə kˈaʊnsəlɪŋ/
fixed phrase
attend counseling appointments
to meet a counselor for help
Примеры
- I decided to go to counseling after my panic attacks got worse.
- They went to counseling together to talk through their issues.
- He doesn’t want anyone at work to know he goes to counseling.
Примеры для изучающих
- I go to counseling on Fridays.
in counseling
1/ˈɪn kˈaʊnsəlɪŋ/
fixed phrase
currently receiving counseling
having counseling now
Примеры
- She’s been in counseling since last year.
- While he was in counseling, he learned healthier coping skills.
- They kept the fact that he was in counseling private.
Примеры для изучающих
- I am in counseling.
marriage counseling
1/mˈɛɹɪd͡ʒ kˈaʊnsəlɪŋ/
fixed phrase
therapy for married couples
counseling to help a marriage
Примеры
- They tried marriage counseling after years of arguments.
- Marriage counseling can help couples rebuild trust.
- He suggested marriage counseling instead of separating.
Примеры для изучающих
- They are in marriage counseling.
premarital counseling
1/pɹimˈɛɹətəl kˈaʊnsəlɪŋ/
fixed phrase
counseling before getting married
counseling before a wedding
Примеры
- They signed up for premarital counseling through their church.
- Premarital counseling helped them talk about money and family plans.
- Some couples choose premarital counseling even if they feel confident.
seek counseling
1/sˈik kˈaʊnsəlɪŋ/
fixed phrase
try to get professional help
to look for counseling and start it
Примеры
- If you feel overwhelmed, seek counseling from a licensed professional.
- Many students seek counseling during exam season.
- He finally sought counseling for his anger.
Примеры для изучающих
- She wants to seek counseling.