craft
gb/kɹˈæft/ us/kɹˈæft/
A2
Английский
~ 4300
mesterségbeli tudás, szaktudás, vízi vagy légi jármű, elkészít, kézzel készít, megalkot, kézműves tevékenység, kézműveskedés, kézművesség, ravaszság, fondorlatosság, furfang
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
1
szaktudás
B2
Модель употребления:
[someone]'s craft
Her craft as a potter is admired by many.
Sokan csodálják a fazekas mesterségbeli tudását.
The chef spent years perfecting his craft.
A séf éveken át tökéletesítette mesterségbeli tudását.
Writing is a craft that requires constant practice.
He takes pride in the craft of woodworking.
Примеры для изучающих
She is good at the craft of painting.
Jól ért a festés mesterségéhez.
He learned the craft of making shoes.
Kitanulta a cipőkészítés mesterségét.
My uncle knows the craft of fishing.
The craft of cooking takes time to learn.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'craft' with 'arts and crafts', which is a hobby activity, while 'craft' here refers more broadly to skill in a trade or art.
Значение
skill in making something
Коллокации
master the craft
|craft skills
|craft industry
|fine craft
Синонимы
skill (A general term for ability; not limited to creative or manual work.)
|
artistry (Implies artistic creativity and beauty in the work.)
Антонимы
incompetence (Lack of ability or skill in doing something.)
Темы
art
|work
|daily life
|arts_entertainment
Определение
The ability to make or do something very well, usually using your hands or mind.
The ability to make or do something with great skill, especially involving hands-on work or creativity.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
2
Модель употребления:
[type] craft
The harbor was full of small fishing craft.
A kikötő tele volt kis halászhajókkal.
Several military craft were spotted offshore.
Több katonai vízi járművet észleltek a partoktól nem messze.
The rescue team arrived in an inflatable craft.
That spacecraft will orbit Mars next year.
Примеры для изучающих
The fishing craft is at the dock.
A halászhajó a dokknál van.
We saw many small craft on the river.
Sok kis hajót láttunk a folyón.
The craft landed on the water.
A large craft flew over the city.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse this with 'arts and crafts'. Here it refers to vehicles, not creative activities.
Значение
vehicle for air or water travel
Коллокации
fishing craft
|naval craft
|space craft
|aircraft
Синонимы
vessel (Usually refers to a ship or large boat.)
|
aircraft (Refers specifically to flying vehicles.)
Антонимы
land vehicle (A vehicle designed for travel on land, not water or air.)
Темы
transportation
|travel
Определение
A boat, ship, or aircraft used for travel.
A boat, ship, or aircraft used for traveling on water or through the air.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
3
Модель употребления:
to craft [something]
She crafted a beautiful necklace from silver wire.
Ezüstdrótból gondosan elkészített egy gyönyörű nyakláncot.
The author crafted a compelling story.
A szerző lebilincselő történetet alkotott.
They spent weeks crafting the perfect proposal.
He crafts furniture from reclaimed wood.
Примеры для изучающих
She crafted a dress from old fabric.
Régi anyagból készített egy ruhát.
He crafted a box from wood.
Fából készített egy dobozt.
They crafted a plan to win the game.
We crafted a card for our teacher.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may incorrectly use 'craft' as a noun when they mean the verb form; remember that as a verb it means to make something carefully.
Значение
make something with skill
Коллокации
craft a speech
|craft a plan
|carefully crafted
|hand-crafted
Синонимы
create (A more general term for bringing something into existence.)
|
fabricate (Often used for making something, sometimes with implication of artificiality.)
Антонимы
destroy (To cause something to no longer exist; opposite of making it.)
Темы
art
|work
|arts_entertainment
Определение
To make something carefully and with skill.
To make or produce something with careful skill, especially by hand or with attention to detail.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A2
4
She sells her crafts at the local market.
A helyi piacon árulja saját kézműves termékeit.
Crafts like knitting and pottery are popular again.
Az olyan kézműves tevékenységek, mint a kötés és a fazekasság, újra népszerűek.
The festival features traditional crafts from around the world.
Примеры для изучающих
I like doing crafts at home.
Szeretek otthon kézműveskedni.
We learned a new craft at school.
Az iskolában megtanultunk egy új kézműves technikát.
Crafts are fun to make with friends.
Значение
activity of making things by hand
Коллокации
arts and crafts
|craft fair
|traditional crafts
Синонимы
handicraft (Emphasizes handmade items, often traditional.)
Антонимы
mass production (Making products in large quantities by machines instead of by hand.)
Темы
hobbies
|art
|arts_entertainment
|work
Определение
A hobby or job where you make things by hand.
An activity that involves making things by hand, often as a hobby or small-scale trade.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
5
He used all his political craft to win support.
Minden politikai ravaszságát bevetette, hogy támogatást szerezzen.
The spy's craft kept him alive behind enemy lines.
A kém ravaszsága tartotta életben az ellenséges vonalak mögött.
She admired his craft in negotiating difficult deals.
Примеры для изучающих
He used his craft to win the game.
Ravaszságát használta fel, hogy megnyerje a játékot.
The thief showed great craft in hiding.
A tolvaj nagy ravaszságot mutatott a rejtőzködésben.
She used her craft to get the job.
Значение
cleverness in achieving something
Коллокации
political craft
|diplomatic craft
Синонимы
cunning (Suggests skillful deception or cleverness.)
Антонимы
honesty (Being truthful and straightforward, without trickery.)
Темы
behavior
|personality
|core_vocabulary
Определение
The ability to get what you want by being smart and sometimes dishonest.
Skill in achieving one's aims through cleverness, often involving deceit or trickery.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
craft
IPA
GB/kɹˈæft/
US/kɹˈæft/
Слоги и ударение
craft (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (craft)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: craft
- Plural: craft, crafts
Verb
- Base: craft
- 3rd Person Singular: crafts
- Present Participle: crafting
- Past: crafted
Родственные слова
Forms
crafts
noun
crafting
verb
crafted
verb
Core family
craftsman
noun B2
craftsmanship
noun
Related words
Advanced or less common
craftily
adverb
craftiness
noun
Выражения
arts and crafts
1/ˈɑɹts ˈænd kɹˈæfts/
fixed phrase
creative handmade activities
Activities where you make things by hand for decoration or use, like painting or knitting.
Примеры
- Children enjoy arts and crafts at summer camp.
- The store sells arts and crafts supplies.
craft beer
1/kɹˈæft bˈɪɹ/
fixed phrase
beer from small brewery
Beer made in small amounts by a small company using traditional methods.
Примеры
- He ordered a local craft beer from the menu.
- Craft beer has become popular among young adults.
craft fair
1/kɹˈæft fˈɛɹ/
fixed phrase
market for handmade goods
An event where people sell things they made by hand.
Примеры
- We bought pottery at the craft fair.
- Craft fairs are held every summer in the park.
hand-crafted
1/hˈænd kɹˈæftɪd/
fixed phrase
made by hand not machine
Made completely by hand, not using machines.
Примеры
- The shop sells hand-crafted furniture.
- Each piece is hand-crafted from local wood.
state-of-the-art craftsmanship
1/stˈeɪt əv ðə ˈɑɹt kɹˈæftsmənʃˌɪp/
fixed phrase
formal
top skill using latest methods
The best skill in making something using modern methods and designs.
Примеры
- The building shows state-of-the-art craftsmanship.
- This device combines state-of-the-art craftsmanship with innovative design.