dark
gb/dˈɑɹk/ us/dˈɑɹk/
A1
Английский
~ 2400
sötét, baljós, sötétség
A1
1
sötét
A1
Модель употребления:
a dark [place/room/night]
The room was dark because the curtains were closed.
A szoba sötét volt, mert be voltak húzva a függönyök.
It gets dark early in the winter.
Télen korán sötétedik.
We walked through a dark tunnel.
Примеры для изучающих
The room is dark.
Sötét a szoba.
It is dark outside.
Kint sötét van.
The tunnel is dark.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'dark' with 'black'. 'Dark' describes lighting conditions, while 'black' refers to a color.
Значение
having little or no light
Коллокации
dark room
|dark night
|dark corner
|dark sky
|dark alley
Синонимы
dim (Suggests low light, but not complete absence of light.)
Антонимы
bright (Indicates a lot of light or illumination.)
Темы
daily life
|environment
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Having very little or no light.
Having very little or no light; not bright.
A2
2
sötét
A1
Модель употребления:
a dark [color/shade/hair/skin]
He has dark brown eyes.
Sötétbarna szeme van.
She painted the wall a dark shade of blue.
Sötétkék árnyalatúra festette a falat.
The dress is made of dark green silk.
Примеры для изучающих
She has dark hair.
Sötét haja van.
I like dark blue.
Szeretem a sötétkék színt.
He wears a dark shirt.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse 'dark' for colors with 'black', but 'dark' can apply to many colors, not just black.
Значение
having a deep color tone
Коллокации
dark hair
|dark skin
|dark eyes
|dark blue
|dark green
Синонимы
deep-colored (Formal or technical term for intense color.)
Антонимы
light-colored (Refers to pale or less intense colors.)
Темы
appearance
|art
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Having a strong, deep color, not light.
Having a color that is closer to black than to white; not light in shade.
B2
3
Модель употребления:
a dark [past/secret/plan]
The novel takes a dark turn in the final chapters.
A regény sötét fordulatot vesz az utolsó fejezetekben.
He had a dark past he never spoke about.
Sötét múltja volt, amiről soha nem beszélt.
There was a dark mood in the room.
Примеры для изучающих
He has a dark secret.
Sötét titka van.
The movie has a dark story.
A filmnek sötét története van.
She felt a dark fear.
Значение
having evil or threatening qualities
Коллокации
dark secret
|dark past
|dark mood
|dark plot
Синонимы
sinister (More formal and strongly suggests evil intent.)
Антонимы
innocent (Free from guilt, evil, or harm.)
Темы
emotions
|crime
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Seeming bad, dangerous, or evil.
Having qualities associated with evil, danger, or unpleasantness.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A2
4
We waited in the dark for the power to return.
A sötétben vártuk, hogy visszajöjjön az áram.
Cats can see well in the dark.
A macskák jól látnak a sötétben.
The cave was completely dark inside.
Примеры для изучающих
I can't see in the dark.
Nem látok a sötétben.
We sat in the dark.
A sötétben ültünk.
The room was in the dark.
Значение
absence of light
Коллокации
in the dark
|total dark
Синонимы
darkness ('Darkness' is slightly more formal and less common in everyday speech as a noun.)
Антонимы
light (The presence of illumination.)
Темы
daily life
|nature
|core_vocabulary
Определение
A time or place with no light.
A state in which there is little or no light.
A2
5
sötét
A1
Модель употребления:
a person with dark [hair/skin/eyes]
She has long, dark hair.
Hosszú, sötét haja van.
They are known for their naturally dark skin.
Természetüknél fogva sötét bőrükről ismertek.
He has dark eyes like his mother.
Примеры для изучающих
She has dark skin.
Sötét a bőre.
He has dark eyes.
Sötét szeme van.
My friend has dark hair.
Значение
having darker skin or hair tone
Коллокации
dark complexion
|dark eyebrows
Синонимы
brunette (Usually refers specifically to women with brown hair; narrower scope than 'dark'.)
Антонимы
fair-skinned (Describes people with light skin tone.)
Темы
appearance
|body
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Having hair or skin that is not light in color.
Having skin or hair that is relatively deep in color compared to others in the same context.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
dark
IPA
GB/dˈɑɹk/
US/dˈɑɹk/
Слоги и ударение
dark (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (dark)
Формы слова
Adjective
- Base: dark
- Comparative: darker
- Superlative: darkest
Noun
- Base: dark
- Plural: dark
Родственные слова
Выражения
a shot in the dark
1/ə ʃˈɑt ˈɪn ðə dˈɑɹk/
idiom
informal
guess without sufficient information
A guess when you have no facts to help you decide.
Примеры
- It was just a shot in the dark, but I guessed right.
- Choosing that answer was a shot in the dark.
after dark
1/ˈæftɚ dˈɑɹk/
fixed phrase
after sunset; at night time
After the sun goes down and it becomes night.
Примеры
- It’s not safe to walk here after dark.
- The park closes after dark.
pitch dark
1/pˈɪt͡ʃ dˈɑɹk/
fixed phrase
completely without any light
Very, very dark with no light at all.
Примеры
- It was pitch dark inside the cave.
- The street was pitch dark after the lights went out.
in the dark
1/ˈɪn ðə dˈɑɹk/
idiom
unaware of something
Not knowing about something because you have not been told.
Примеры
- I was completely in the dark about their plans.
- She kept me in the dark about the surprise party.
in the dark
2/ˈɪn ðə dˈɑɹk/
idiom
not informed about something important
Not knowing about something important.
Примеры
- We were kept in the dark about the changes.
- She felt in the dark about her future.