deaden
gb/dˈɛdən/ us/dˈɛdən/
C1
Английский
tompít, enyhít, elnyel, elzsibbaszt, eltompít, érzéketlenné tesz, fakít, mattít, kicsorbít, feszültségmentesít, áramtalanít
ГЛАГОЛ
C1
1
Модель употребления:
deaden [pain/effect/impact/response]
The medication deadened the pain enough for her to sleep.
A gyógyszer annyira enyhítette a fájdalmát, hogy el tudott aludni.
A joke at the start helped deaden the tension in the room.
Egy vicc az elején segített oldani a teremben a feszültséget.
Thick gloves can deaden the feeling of the vibrations.
Примеры для изучающих
This spray deadens the pain.
Ez a spray enyhíti a fájdalmat.
The carpet deadened the impact of the fall.
A szőnyeg tompította az esés erejét.
Частая ошибка:
Do not confuse with dead (adjective). Deaden is a verb meaning ‘make less strong’.
Значение
make less strong or intense
Коллокации
deaden the pain
|deaden the effect
|deaden the impact
|deaden the shock
|deaden the force
|deaden a response
|deaden criticism
|deaden enthusiasm
Синонимы
dampen (Often suggests reducing strength gradually or slightly.)
|
blunt (Common for reducing force or emotional impact.)
|
lessen (General word meaning ‘make smaller/less’.)
Антонимы
intensify (Make stronger or more extreme.)
|
heighten (Increase strength or effect, especially feelings or interest.)
Темы
daily_life
|emotions
|health
Определение
to make something feel weaker or less strong
To make something less strong, intense, or noticeable.
ГЛАГОЛ
C1
2
elnyel
B1
Модель употребления:
deaden [noise/sound/echo]
Curtains and rugs help deaden the noise from the hallway.
A függönyök és a szőnyegek segítenek elnyelni a folyosóról beszűrődő zajt.
They added foam panels to deaden the echo in the studio.
Habszivacs paneleket tettek fel, hogy elnyeljék a visszhangot a stúdióban.
Fresh snow deadened the sound of traffic.
Примеры для изучающих
The carpet deadens the sound of footsteps.
A szőnyeg elnyeli a lépések zaját.
Частая ошибка:
Deaden often implies absorbing sound (like carpet or foam), not just turning volume down.
Значение
reduce sound or noise
Коллокации
deaden the noise
|deaden the sound
|deaden the echo
|deaden footsteps
|deaden street noise
|sound-deadening material
|deaden a room
|deaden the acoustics
Синонимы
muffle (Suggests covering or blocking so the sound is less clear.)
|
dampen (Common in acoustics: reduce resonance or vibration.)
|
soundproof (Stronger and more permanent; aims to block sound transmission.)
Антонимы
amplify (Make louder.)
|
echo (Cause sound to reflect and repeat rather than be absorbed.)
Темы
home
|music
|technology
Определение
to make a noise quieter
To make a sound quieter or less clear by absorbing or blocking it.
ГЛАГОЛ
C1
3
elzsibbaszt
B2
Модель употребления:
deaden [skin/nerves/a limb]
The dentist used a gel to deaden the gum before the injection.
A fogorvos az injekció előtt géllel elzsibbasztotta az ínyt.
The icy wind deadened his cheeks within minutes.
A jeges szél percek alatt elzsibbasztotta az arcát.
A tight bandage can deaden the skin if it’s left on too long.
Примеры для изучающих
Cold water deadened my fingers.
A hideg víz elzsibbasztotta az ujjaimat.
Частая ошибка:
Deaden usually means reduce sensation, not make something completely unable to move.
Значение
make physically numb
Коллокации
deaden the nerves
|deaden the skin
|deaden the area
|deaden sensation
|cold deadens
|a numbing agent deadens
|deaden the fingertips
Синонимы
numb (The most common everyday synonym.)
|
anesthetize (More medical; often from a drug.)
Антонимы
sensitize (Make more sensitive to feeling.)
|
restore feeling (Bring sensation back.)
Темы
health
|body
Определение
to make part of your body lose feeling
To make a part of the body lose feeling or become less sensitive.
ГЛАГОЛ
C1
4
eltompít
C1
Модель употребления:
deaden [someone] (to [something])
Years of bad news can deaden people to suffering they would once have found shocking.
Az évekig tartó rossz hírek érzéketlenné tehetik az embereket olyan szenvedéssel szemben, amelyet korábban megrázónak találtak volna.
The constant criticism deadened his confidence.
Az állandó bírálat megtörte az önbizalmát.
She tried not to let routine deaden her curiosity.
Примеры для изучающих
The job deadened his feelings.
A munka eltompította az érzéseit.
Частая ошибка:
Often used in passive (‘be deadened to…’) when describing a person’s state.
Значение
make emotionally less sensitive
Коллокации
deaden feelings
|deaden empathy
|deaden compassion
|deaden someone to suffering
|be deadened to violence
|emotionally deadened
|deaden sensitivity
Синонимы
desensitize (Emphasizes reduced emotional reaction after repeated exposure.)
|
numb (Informal and common, especially about shock or grief.)
Антонимы
sensitize (Make more aware or responsive.)
|
move (Cause a strong emotional reaction.)
Темы
emotions
|psychology
|work
Определение
to make someone feel less emotion or care less
To make someone less emotionally responsive or less affected, often through repeated experience or shock.
ГЛАГОЛ
C1
5
Модель употребления:
deaden [color/light/shine]
Over time, sunlight can deaden the color of fabrics.
Az idő múlásával a napfény kifakíthatja a szövetek színét.
Matte varnish is used to deaden the shine on the paint.
A matt lakkot a festék fényének tompítására használják.
The grey filter deadened the warm tones in the photo.
Примеры для изучающих
Sun can deaden the color of a poster.
A nap kifakíthatja egy plakát színét.
Частая ошибка:
This sense is about appearance (dullness), not about killing something.
Значение
make less bright or vivid
Коллокации
deaden the color
|deaden the shine
|deaden the light
|deaden a gloss
|deaden the finish
|deaden the tone
Синонимы
dull (Very close; common for both color and surface shine.)
|
dim (More about light level than color richness.)
|
tone down (Often deliberate; reduce brightness/strength.)
Антонимы
brighten (Make more bright or vivid.)
|
enliven (Make more lively or vivid, often about color or atmosphere.)
Темы
art
|home
Определение
to make colors or light look less bright
To make something look duller, less bright, or less vivid.
ГЛАГОЛ
C1
6
kicsorbít
C1
Модель употребления:
deaden [blade/edge/knife]
Cutting on stone can quickly deaden the blade.
A kövön vágás gyorsan kicsorbíthatja a pengét.
Sand and grit will deaden the edge of the skates.
A homok és az apró kavicsok kicsorbítják a korcsolya élét.
The cheap sharpener deadened the knife instead of improving it.
Примеры для изучающих
This board can deaden your knife.
Ez a deszka kicsorbíthatja a késedet.
Частая ошибка:
Blunt is more common in everyday speech; deaden sounds slightly more literary or technical in this sense.
Значение
make a blade less sharp
Коллокации
deaden the blade
|deaden the edge
|deaden a knife
|deaden the point
|deaden the teeth (of a saw)
Синонимы
blunt (Most common for tools and edges.)
|
dull (Common and general; also used for colors and minds.)
Антонимы
sharpen (Make an edge or point sharper.)
|
hone (Sharpen with care and precision.)
Темы
tools
|daily_life
Определение
to make a knife or edge less sharp
To make something sharp less sharp or less effective at cutting or biting.
ГЛАГОЛ
C2
TECHNICAL
7
Модель употребления:
deaden [a line/circuit/cable]
Always deaden the circuit before you start work on the panel.
Mindig feszültségmentesítse az áramkört, mielőtt dolgozni kezd a panelen.
The engineer deadened the line and tested it before cutting the cable.
A mérnök feszültségmentesítette a vezetéket, és a kábel elvágása előtt letesztelte.
They deadened the supply to prevent accidental shock.
Частая ошибка:
This is specialized; in general English, people more often say ‘switch off’, ‘cut the power’, or ‘de-energize’.
Значение
make a circuit safely inactive
Коллокации
deaden the circuit
|deaden the line
|deaden the cable
|deaden the power
|deaden before working
|deaden and ground
|deaden the supply
Синонимы
de-energize (Standard technical term for removing electrical energy.)
|
isolate (Disconnect from the power source or system.)
Антонимы
energize (Supply power to make active.)
|
activate (Make operational (not specifically about electricity).)
Темы
technology
|electricity
|safety
Определение
to make electrical equipment safe by switching off power
To make an electrical line, circuit, or device inactive by turning off or removing its power, especially for safety.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
deaden
IPA
GB/dˈɛdən/
US/dˈɛdən/
Слоги и ударение
deaden (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (deaden)
Формы слова
Verb
- Base: deaden
- 3rd Person Singular: deadens
- Present Participle: deadening
- Past: deadened
Родственные слова
Выражения
be deadened to [something]
1/bˈi dˈidənd tə sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
become less sensitive to something
to not feel much about something anymore
Примеры
- After years in emergency medicine, she was deadened to the sound of alarms.
- He seemed deadened to criticism after hearing it so often.
- By the end of the hike, my feet were deadened to the cold.
Примеры для изучающих
- He is deadened to the noise now.
deaden the blow
1/dˈɛdən ðə blˈoʊ/
fixed phrase
reduce the harsh effect
to make bad news or a hit feel less bad
Примеры
- He tried to deaden the blow by starting with some good news.
- The thick padding deadened the blow when she fell.
- A small bonus helped deaden the blow of the pay cut.
Примеры для изучающих
- She tried to deaden the blow of the bad news.
deaden the senses
1/dˈɛdən ðə sˈɛnsɪz/
fixed phrase
make people less aware
to make someone feel and notice less
Примеры
- Too much alcohol can deaden the senses and slow your reactions.
- Long hours in front of a screen can deaden the senses over time.
- The loud, constant music seemed designed to deaden the senses.
Примеры для изучающих
- Alcohol can deaden the senses.