dear
gb/dˈɪɹ/ us/dˈɪɹ/
A2
Английский
~ 2800
kedves, drága, drágám, jaj
A2
1
Модель употребления:
[someone/something] is dear to [someone]
She is a dear friend who has always been there for me.
Nagyon kedves barátom, aki mindig mellettem volt.
This old photo is very dear to me.
Ez a régi fénykép nagyon kedves számomra.
He lost someone very dear to him last year.
The memories of our trip are dear to my heart.
Примеры для изучающих
My dog is very dear to me.
A kutyám nagyon drága nekem.
She is a dear friend.
Kedves barátom.
This book is dear to my father.
My grandmother is dear to our family.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'dear' meaning 'loved' with 'dear' meaning 'expensive'. Context is important.
Значение
loved or treasured
Коллокации
dear friend
|dear family
|someone dear
|hold dear
|dear to my heart
Синонимы
beloved (More formal and poetic than 'dear', often used in romantic or ceremonial contexts.)
Антонимы
unloved (Describes someone or something not cared for or valued.)
Темы
emotions
|relationships
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Loved or liked very much.
Regarded with deep affection or high personal value.
B1
2
drága
A1
Модель употребления:
[something] is dear
The rent in this part of the city is quite dear.
A városnak ezen a részén elég drága az albérlet.
That shop is a bit dear, but the quality is excellent.
Az a bolt egy kicsit drága, de a minőség kiváló.
Tickets for the concert are too dear for me.
Примеры для изучающих
This dress is too dear.
Ez a ruha túl drága.
The food here is dear.
Itt drága az étel.
That phone is very dear.
The hotel was a bit dear for us.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may not realize this meaning is less common in American English, where 'expensive' is preferred.
Значение
costing a lot
Коллокации
too dear
|very dear
|a bit dear
|rather dear
Синонимы
expensive (The most common synonym; interchangeable in most contexts.)
Антонимы
cheap (Low in price, the opposite of 'dear' in this sense.)
Темы
money
|shopping
|finance
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Costing a lot of money.
Costing a relatively large amount of money; expensive.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A2
3
Модель употребления:
[Dear], [rest of sentence]
Thank you, my dear, for your help.
Köszönöm, drágám, a segítségedet.
Don't worry, dear, everything will be fine.
Ne aggódj, drágám, minden rendben lesz.
Come here, dear, and sit down.
Примеры для изучающих
I love you, dear.
Szeretlek, drágám.
Come here, dear.
Gyere ide, drágám.
Good night, dear.
Thank you, my dear.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes overuse 'dear' in formal writing where it may sound old-fashioned or overly intimate.
Значение
beloved person (address)
Коллокации
my dear
|oh dear
Синонимы
darling (More intimate or romantic than 'dear'.)
Темы
relationships
|emotions
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Someone you love or like, used when speaking to them.
A person who is loved or liked, often used as a form of address.
A2
4
jaj
A1
Модель употребления:
'Oh dear' + [clause]
Oh dear, I forgot my keys at home!
Jaj, otthon felejtettem a kulcsaimat!
Oh dear, that's not good news.
Jaj, ez nem jó hír.
Oh dear, did you hurt yourself?
Примеры для изучающих
Oh dear, I am late.
Jaj, késésben vagyok.
Oh dear, I lost my bag.
Jaj, elvesztettem a táskámat.
Oh dear, that is bad.
Oh dear, she is sick.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may think 'oh dear' sounds formal; in fact it can be used in everyday speech but may seem slightly old-fashioned in some dialects.
Значение
expression of surprise or concern
Коллокации
oh dear
Синонимы
oh no ('Oh no' is more informal and often stronger in emotional tone.)
Темы
emotions
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Определение
'Oh dear' means you are surprised, worried, or sorry about something.
'Oh dear': Used to express surprise, worry, disapproval, or sympathy.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
dear
IPA
GB/dˈɪɹ/
US/dˈɪɹ/
Слоги и ударение
dear (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (dear)
Формы слова
Adjective
- Base: dear
- Comparative: dearer
- Superlative: dearest
Noun
- Base: dear
- Plural: dears
Родственные слова
Выражения
Dear Sir or Madam
1/dˈɪɹ sˈɚ ˈɔɹ mˈædəm/
fixed phrase
formal
formal letter opening when recipient unknown
Used at the start of a formal letter when you do not know who will read it.
Примеры
- Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to apply for the position advertised.
- Please find attached my CV. Dear Sir or Madam, I look forward to hearing from you.
hold dear
1/hˈoʊld dˈɪɹ/
fixed phrase
value greatly or cherish emotionally
To care about something or someone very much.
Примеры
- I hold my family dearly and always put them first.
- He holds his freedom dearly.
oh dear
1/ˈoʊ dˈɪɹ/
fixed phrase
mild distress or surprise exclamation
'Oh dear' is something you say when you are worried, surprised, or sorry about something small or unexpected.
Примеры
- Oh dear, I forgot to bring my wallet!
- Oh dear, the cake has burned.
oh dear
1/ˈoʊ dˈɪɹ/
fixed phrase
concern or mild dismay
We say “oh dear” when something has gone wrong.
Примеры
- Oh dear, I think I left my keys at home.
- Oh dear—that’s not good.
- Oh dear, are you hurt?
Примеры для изучающих
- Oh dear!
- Oh dear, I forgot.