default
gb/dɪfˈɔlt/ us/dɪfˈɔlt/
B1
Английский
~ 1600
kötelezettség elmulasztása, fizetési elmaradás, nemteljesítés, alapértelmezett beállítás, alapbeállítás, alapértelmezés szerint, elmulaszt, késedelembe esik, nem teljesít
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
1
Модель употребления:
[someone] is in default on [something]
The company is in default on its loan.
A vállalat késedelemben van a hitelének törlesztésével.
His default on the rent led to eviction.
A lakbérelmaradása miatt kilakoltatták.
Failure to appear in court will result in a default judgment.
The bank reported a rise in mortgage defaults.
Примеры для изучающих
She is in default on her loan.
Késedelemben van a hitele törlesztésével.
He went into default after losing his job.
Miután elvesztette az állását, fizetési késedelembe esett.
The court gave a default judgment.
They are in default because they did not pay.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'default' with 'fault'. 'Default' refers to failing to meet an obligation, not blame or responsibility for a problem.
Значение
Failure to fulfill obligation
Коллокации
loan default
|in default
|default on a payment
|credit default
|mortgage default
Синонимы
nonpayment (Specifically refers to not paying money owed.)
|
breach (More general term for breaking an agreement or obligation.)
Антонимы
compliance (Following rules or meeting obligations.)
|
payment (The act of giving money owed.)
Темы
law
|finance
|responsibility
Определение
When you do not do something you should do, like paying money you owe or going to an event.
A failure to do something that is required, especially to pay money or attend something as expected.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
2
Модель употребления:
[something] is set as the default
The printer uses black ink as the default.
A nyomtató alapértelmezés szerint fekete tintát használ.
By default, the app sends notifications.
Alapértelmezés szerint az alkalmazás értesítéseket küld.
You can change the default settings in the menu.
The browser's default search engine is Google.
Примеры для изучающих
The phone has this ringtone as the default.
A telefonon ez a csengőhang az alapértelmezett.
By default, the door locks at night.
Alapértelmezés szerint az ajtó éjszaka bezáródik.
The computer has English as the default language.
I changed the default font to Arial.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse 'default' with 'fault' or 'defect'. Here it refers to a preset choice, not a problem.
Значение
Preselected choice used automatically
Коллокации
default setting
|by default
|set as default
|default configuration
Синонимы
preset (A setting fixed in advance, often changeable.)
|
standard (Something commonly accepted or used as the norm.)
Антонимы
custom (Specially chosen or made by the user.)
|
manual selection (Choosing an option by oneself rather than relying on the preset.)
Темы
technology
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
The choice or setting that a computer or system uses if you do not choose something else.
A setting, option, or condition that is automatically used if no alternative is specified.
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
3
Модель употребления:
to default on [something]
They defaulted on their mortgage last year.
Tavaly késedelembe estek a jelzáloghitelük törlesztésével.
He defaulted on his student loan.
Késedelembe esett a diákhitelének törlesztésével.
If you default on your payments, you may lose your property.
Примеры для изучающих
He defaulted on his loan.
Késedelembe esett a hitele törlesztésével.
They defaulted on their rent.
Elmaradtak a lakbérfizetéssel.
She will lose her car if she defaults on payments.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes omit 'on' after 'default' when talking about obligations. The correct phrase is 'default on [something]'.
Значение
Fail to fulfill obligation
Коллокации
default on a loan
|default on a debt
|default on payments
Синонимы
breach (Breaking an agreement or contract.)
|
renege (Failing to keep a promise or agreement.)
Антонимы
fulfill (To carry out what is required.)
|
pay up (Informal phrase meaning to pay money owed.)
Темы
law
|finance
Определение
To not do something you should do, like paying money you owe or going somewhere you promised to go.
To fail to do something that is required, especially to pay money owed or attend as expected.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
default
IPA
GB/dɪfˈɔlt/
US/dɪfˈɔlt/
Слоги и ударение
de - fault (2 слога)
Stress on 2nd syllable (fault)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: default
- Plural: defaults
Verb
- Base: default
- 3rd Person Singular: defaults
- Present Participle: defaulting
- Past: defaulted
Родственные слова
Forms
defaults
noun
defaulting
verb
defaulted
verb
Related words
defaulter
noun
Выражения
by default
1/bˈaɪ dɪfˈɔlt/
fixed phrase
Automatically, without active choice
Happening because nothing else was chosen or done.
Примеры
- The program runs in English by default.
- She became team leader by default when no one else volunteered.
default on
1/dɪfˈɔlt ˈɔn/
phrasal verb
Fail to meet specific obligation
To fail to do something required for a particular thing, like paying a loan.
Примеры
- He defaulted on his credit card payment.
- They may lose their home if they default on the mortgage.
set as default
1/sˈɛt ˈæz dɪfˈɔlt/
fixed phrase
Make something the automatic choice
To choose something so it will be used automatically unless changed.
Примеры
- I set this photo as my default background.
- You can set your preferred browser as the default.