dislodge
gb/dɪslˈɑd͡ʒ/ us/dɪslˈɑd͡ʒ/
B2
Английский
kimozdít, elmozdít, kiszorít, letaszít, kificamít
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
1
kimozdít
B2
Модель употребления:
dislodge [something] (from [something])
A strong gust of wind dislodged several roof tiles.
Egy erős széllökés kimozdított több cserepet a helyéről.
He coughed hard to dislodge the piece of food stuck in his throat.
Erősen köhögött, hogy kimozdítsa a torkán akadt ételdarabot.
Tap the filter gently to dislodge any trapped debris.
Примеры для изучающих
The rock was dislodged from the wall.
A kő kimozdult a falból.
Drink some water to dislodge the food.
Igyál egy kis vizet, hogy kimozduljon a falat.
Частая ошибка:
Often confused with remove (general). Dislodge usually implies the thing was stuck or firmly in place and is moved by force or impact.
Значение
knock something out of place
Коллокации
dislodge a stone
|dislodge a piece of food
|dislodge debris
|dislodge a stuck object
|dislodge a plug
|dislodge a blockage
|dislodge dirt
|dislodge a nail
|dislodge a splinter
|dislodge something from a crack
Синонимы
loosen (emphasizes making it less firmly fixed, not necessarily removing it.)
|
knock loose (highlights impact or a sudden force.)
|
shift (can be smaller movement; dislodge implies it was firmly set.)
Антонимы
secure (means to fasten firmly in place.)
|
wedge (means to force something tightly into a space.)
Темы
daily_life
|objects
|movement
|home
Определение
To make something that is stuck move out of its place.
To force something out of its usual, fixed, or stuck position, especially by pushing, shaking, or impact.
ГЛАГОЛ
C1
2
Модель употребления:
dislodge [someone] (from [position/place])
The challenger failed to dislodge the long-serving mayor.
A kihívónak nem sikerült elmozdítania a régóta hivatalban lévő polgármestert.
The coup dislodged the president from power within days.
A puccs néhány napon belül elmozdította az elnököt a hatalomból.
It took years of organizing to dislodge the party from office.
Примеры для изучающих
She tried to dislodge him from his position.
Megpróbálta elmozdítani a posztjáról.
The new party dislodged the old leaders.
Az új párt kiszorította a régi vezetőket.
Частая ошибка:
Not the same as dismiss (fired by an employer) or evict (from housing). Dislodge emphasizes being pushed out from an established position.
Значение
force someone out of a position
Коллокации
dislodge a leader
|dislodge a government
|dislodge an incumbent
|dislodge someone from power
|dislodge someone from office
|dislodge a regime
|dislodge a rival
|dislodge the president
|dislodge the opposition
|dislodge an entrenched interest
Синонимы
unseat (common in elections; specifically removing from an elected position.)
|
oust (often stronger and more sudden; can suggest force or scandal.)
|
remove (more general; less emphasis on difficulty or resistance.)
Антонимы
install (to put someone into a position or office.)
|
reinstate (to restore someone to a former position.)
Темы
politics
|business
|work
|conflict
Определение
To make someone leave a job or position, often by force or strong competition.
To remove someone from a position of authority, a job, or a place they occupy, especially after effort or competition.
ГЛАГОЛ
C1
3
letaszít
B2
Модель употребления:
dislodge [someone/something] from [top/first place]
The new model finally dislodged the longtime market leader.
Az új modell végre letaszította az első helyről a régóta piacvezető modellt.
No team has been able to dislodge them from first place all season.
Egész szezonban egyetlen csapat sem tudta letaszítani őket az első helyről.
A romantic comedy dislodged the thriller from the top of the box office.
Примеры для изучающих
A new song dislodged it from number one.
Egy új dal letaszította az első helyről.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may overuse defeat. Dislodge focuses on replacing someone in a top position that they have held for a while.
Значение
remove from first place
Коллокации
dislodge from the top spot
|dislodge from first place
|dislodge a bestseller
|dislodge the market leader
|dislodge the champion
|dislodge a record
|dislodge the front-runner
|dislodge the top-ranked team
Синонимы
dethrone (dramatic; suggests taking a ‘king-like’ top position.)
|
topple (emphasizes bringing down from a high position.)
|
overtake (focuses on passing; doesn’t always imply the other was firmly established.)
Антонимы
retain (to keep the top position.)
|
hold (to continue to have a position or title.)
Темы
sports
|business
|media
|numbers
Определение
To become number one instead of someone else.
To take the place of someone or something at the top of a ranking or competition, making them no longer the leader.
ГЛАГОЛ
C1
4
Модель употребления:
dislodge [a tooth/bone] (from [its position])
The fall dislodged one of his front teeth.
Az esés kimozdította az egyik metszőfogát.
The impact dislodged her shoulder, and she had to go to the ER.
Az ütés kificamította a vállát, és sürgősségire kellett mennie.
A hard hit can dislodge a dental filling.
Примеры для изучающих
He fell and dislodged a tooth.
Elesett, és kimozdult egy foga.
Частая ошибка:
Not the same as break. Dislodge means it is moved out of position; it may or may not be broken.
Значение
knock a tooth or bone loose
Коллокации
dislodge a tooth
|dislodge a filling
|dislodge a jaw
|dislodge a shoulder
|dislodge a kneecap
|dislodge a bone
|badly dislodged
|partially dislodged
Синонимы
displace (common in medical contexts; often more clinical.)
|
knock out (informal; often implies the tooth fully comes out.)
Антонимы
set (to put a bone back into the correct position.)
Темы
health
|body
|accidents
Определение
To knock a tooth or bone out of its normal place.
To move a tooth, bone, or other body part out of its normal position, typically as a result of an accident or impact.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
dislodge
IPA
GB/dɪslˈɑd͡ʒ/
US/dɪslˈɑd͡ʒ/
Слоги и ударение
dis - lodge (2 слога)
Stress on 2nd syllable (lodge)
Формы слова
Verb
- Base: dislodge
- 3rd Person Singular: dislodges
- Present Participle: dislodging
- Past: dislodged
Родственные слова
Выражения
dislodge [someone] from office
1/dɪslˈɑd͡ʒ sˈʌmwˌʌn fɹˈʌm ˈɔfɪs/
fixed phrase
remove an official from office
To make an official lose their job in government.
Примеры
- No challenger has dislodged her from office in two decades.
- The investigation threatened to dislodge the governor from office.
- They launched a campaign to dislodge him from office.
Примеры для изучающих
- The voters dislodged him from office.
dislodge [someone] from power
1/dɪslˈɑd͡ʒ sˈʌmwˌʌn fɹˈʌm pˈaʊɚ/
fixed phrase
remove a leader from power
To make a leader stop being in control.
Примеры
- The opposition is trying to dislodge the ruling party from power.
- Years of protests eventually dislodged the dictator from power.
- The scandal helped dislodge him from power.
Примеры для изучающих
- They want to dislodge the leader from power.
dislodge the ball
1/dɪslˈɑd͡ʒ ðə bˈɔl/
fixed phrase
knock the ball loose
To hit the ball so it comes loose.
Примеры
- The defender hit him hard and dislodged the ball.
- A perfectly timed tackle dislodged the ball just before the goal line.
- They struggled to dislodge the ball from his grip.
Примеры для изучающих
- The tackle dislodged the ball.