divergence
gb/daɪvˈɚd͡ʒəns/ us/daɪvˈɚd͡ʒəns/
B2
Английский
eltérés, széttartás, elágazás, divergencia
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
FORMAL
1
eltérés
B2
Модель употребления:
divergence between [groups/things] (over/on [issue])
There is a clear divergence between what the company promises and what customers experience.
Világos eltérés van aközött, amit a cég ígér, és amit az ügyfelek tapasztalnak.
The talks collapsed because of divergence on key issues.
A tárgyalások a kulcskérdésekben fennálló eltérések miatt hiúsultak meg.
Over time, a divergence in their priorities put strain on the partnership.
Примеры для изучающих
There is a divergence between their opinions.
Eltérés van a véleményük között.
We noticed a divergence in our goals.
Észrevettük a céljaink közötti eltérést.
Частая ошибка:
Often confused with disagreement; divergence can be gradual and does not always imply conflict.
Значение
a difference in opinions or interests
Коллокации
a divergence of opinion
|a divergence of views
|political divergence
|policy divergence
|cultural divergence
|ideological divergence
|a growing divergence
|a sharp divergence
|significant divergence
|divergence between partners
Синонимы
difference (More general and less formal.)
|
discrepancy (Emphasizes an unexpected or problematic mismatch.)
Антонимы
agreement (Same or compatible views or aims.)
|
convergence (Moving toward similarity over time.)
Темы
communication
|politics
|business
|relationships
Определение
a clear difference in what people think or want
A difference between people, groups, or things in opinions, interests, goals, or development.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
FORMAL
2
eltérés
B2
Модель употребления:
divergence from [standard/plan/path]
Any divergence from the safety procedure must be reported immediately.
A biztonsági eljárástól való bármilyen eltérést azonnal jelenteni kell.
The auditor flagged a divergence from company policy.
Az ellenőr a vállalati szabályzattól való eltérést jelzett.
Small divergences in measurement can lead to big problems later.
Примеры для изучающих
This is a divergence from the rules.
Ez eltérés a szabályoktól.
We saw a divergence from the plan.
Eltérést láttunk a tervhez képest.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may use *divergency*; the correct noun is divergence.
Значение
deviation from a standard or plan
Коллокации
divergence from the plan
|divergence from guidelines
|divergence from protocol
|a marked divergence
|a slight divergence
|unacceptable divergence
|divergence in results
|divergence in performance
|divergence in outcomes
|divergence from the norm
Синонимы
departure (Often implies leaving an established practice or rule.)
|
deviation (More common in everyday use; can suggest an error.)
Антонимы
adherence (Sticking closely to rules or a plan.)
|
compliance (Following requirements or standards.)
Темы
daily_life
|business
|education
Определение
going away from what is normal or planned
A movement away from an accepted standard, expected pattern, or planned course.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
3
széttartás
C1
elágazás
B2
Модель употребления:
divergence of [lines/paths/routes]
After the bridge, there’s a divergence where the road splits in two.
A híd után van egy elágazás, ahol az út kettéválik.
The diagram shows the divergence of the two lines as x increases.
Az ábra a két egyenes széttartását mutatja, ahogy x nő.
At the divergence, take the left-hand path toward the lake.
Примеры для изучающих
The two roads meet and then show divergence.
A két út találkozik, majd utána szétválik.
Turn left at the divergence.
Az elágazásnál fordulj balra.
Частая ошибка:
Do not confuse with convergence (coming together).
Значение
lines or paths moving apart
Коллокации
divergence of routes
|divergence of paths
|divergence of roads
|a point of divergence
|the divergence of two lines
|the divergence of a river
|divergence angle
|divergence of directions
Синонимы
separation (Broader; does not specifically imply different directions.)
|
branching (Emphasizes splitting into branches.)
Антонимы
convergence (Moving toward each other.)
Темы
travel
|science
Определение
when two paths go in different directions
The action or state of two or more lines, routes, or directions separating and moving away from each other.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
TECHNICAL
4
divergencia
C2
Модель употребления:
[beam/laser] divergence
This pointer has low divergence, so the spot stays small at a distance.
Ennek a lézermutatónak kicsi a divergenciája, ezért a fényfolt távolról is kicsi marad.
Engineers measured the beam divergence to confirm the lens was aligned.
A mérnökök megmérték a nyaláb divergenciáját, hogy ellenőrizzék, megfelelően van-e beállítva a lencse.
High divergence makes the laser less useful for long-range targeting.
Примеры для изучающих
The laser has low divergence.
A lézer divergenciája kicsi.
Divergence tells us how much the beam spreads.
A divergencia megmutatja, mennyire terjed szét a nyaláb.
Частая ошибка:
Often used as a measurable property (e.g., milliradians), not just a general idea of ‘difference.’
Значение
spreading of a beam or flow
Коллокации
laser divergence
|beam divergence
|low divergence
|high divergence
|angular divergence
|reduce divergence
|measure divergence
|divergence angle
Синонимы
spread (Less precise; not necessarily a measured optical property.)
Антонимы
collimation (Keeping rays parallel; minimizing spread.)
Темы
science
|technology
Определение
how much a beam spreads out
The extent to which a beam of light, a laser, or another directed flow spreads out as it travels.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C2
TECHNICAL
5
divergencia
C2
Модель употребления:
divergence between [distributions/models]
They used KL divergence to compare the model’s predictions with the observed data.
A modell előrejelzéseinek és a megfigyelt adatoknak az összehasonlítására KL-divergenciát használtak.
Lower divergence indicates the two distributions are more alike.
Az alacsonyabb divergencia azt jelzi, hogy a két eloszlás jobban hasonlít egymásra.
Regularization can be framed as penalizing divergence from a prior distribution.
Частая ошибка:
In statistics/ML, ‘divergence’ often refers to a family of measures and may not be symmetric (A to B may differ from B to A).
Значение
difference between probability distributions
Коллокации
KL divergence
|Kullback–Leibler divergence
|Jensen–Shannon divergence
|estimate divergence
|minimize divergence
|divergence measure
|divergence between distributions
|distributional divergence
Синонимы
distance (Often used informally; many divergences are not true mathematical distances.)
Антонимы
similarity (General opposite idea (not a specific technical measure).)
Темы
math
|data_science
|technology
Определение
a number that shows how different two probability patterns are
A quantitative measure of how different one probability distribution is from another.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C2
TECHNICAL
6
divergencia
C2
Модель употребления:
the divergence of [a vector field]
The divergence of the velocity field is zero for an incompressible fluid.
A sebességmező divergenciája összenyomhatatlan folyadék esetén nulla.
We computed the divergence to locate sources and sinks in the flow.
Kiszámítottuk a divergenciát, hogy megtaláljuk az áramlás forrásait és nyelőit.
A positive divergence indicates net outward flux near that point.
Частая ошибка:
Not the same as ‘divergence’ meaning disagreement; this is a specific mathematical operator (∇·F).
Значение
net outward flow at a point
Коллокации
compute the divergence
|the divergence of a field
|positive divergence
|negative divergence
|divergence operator
|zero divergence
|divergence-free field
|take the divergence
Синонимы
∇·F (Symbolic name for the same operator.)
Антонимы
curl (Different vector-calculus operator describing rotation, not outflow.)
Темы
math
|physics
|engineering
Определение
a math value showing how much a field spreads out
In vector calculus, a scalar quantity that describes the net rate at which a vector field flows out of (or into) an infinitesimal region around a point.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C2
TECHNICAL
7
divergencia
C1
Модель употребления:
divergence between [price] and [indicator]
Traders noted a bearish divergence as prices made new highs but RSI did not.
A kereskedők medvés divergenciát észleltek, mivel az árfolyam új csúcsokat ért el, az RSI viszont nem.
The chart shows divergence between the index and its momentum indicator.
A grafikon divergenciát mutat az index és a momentumindikátora között.
They waited for additional confirmation instead of trading on divergence alone.
Частая ошибка:
Not all divergences predict a reversal; it is often treated as a warning sign rather than proof.
Значение
price and indicator moving differently
Коллокации
bullish divergence
|bearish divergence
|RSI divergence
|MACD divergence
|spot divergence
|a divergence signal
|hidden divergence
|momentum divergence
|divergence between price and RSI
Синонимы
disconnect (More informal; less precise than the charting term.)
Антонимы
confirmation (When price and indicator support the same trend.)
Темы
finance
|business
Определение
when price and an indicator show different trends
In technical analysis, a situation where an asset’s price moves in one direction while a related indicator (such as RSI or MACD) moves in the opposite direction, sometimes interpreted as a signal of weakening momentum.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
TECHNICAL
8
divergencia
C2
Модель употребления:
genetic/evolutionary divergence between [populations/species]
Geographic isolation can drive divergence between populations.
A földrajzi izoláció divergenciát idézhet elő a populációk között.
The study estimates divergence times using DNA sequences.
A tanulmány DNS-szekvenciák alapján becsüli meg a divergenciaidőket.
Divergence in beak shape helped the birds adapt to different food sources.
Примеры для изучающих
The two groups show divergence over time.
A két csoport idővel egyre inkább eltér egymástól.
Частая ошибка:
Distinguish from ‘diversity’: divergence is a process of becoming different, not the amount of variety at one time.
Значение
species becoming more different over time
Коллокации
genetic divergence
|evolutionary divergence
|divergence time
|divergence between species
|rapid divergence
|divergence due to isolation
|measure divergence
|phylogenetic divergence
Синонимы
differentiation (More general; not always specifically evolutionary.)
Антонимы
convergence (Independent evolution toward similar traits.)
Темы
biology
|science
|education
Определение
when groups of living things become more different
In biology, the process by which populations or species become increasingly different from one another over time, often leading to new species.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
divergence
IPA
GB/daɪvˈɚd͡ʒəns/
US/daɪvˈɚd͡ʒəns/
Слоги и ударение
di - ver - gence (3 слога)
Stress on 2nd syllable (ver)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: divergence
- Plural: divergence, divergences
Родственные слова
Выражения
bearish divergence
1/bˈɛɹɪʃ daɪvˈɚd͡ʒəns/
fixed phrase
technical
potential downward reversal signal
a sign that a rise may be ending
Примеры
- A bearish divergence appeared as the stock hit a new high but the MACD fell.
- Traders reduced risk after spotting bearish divergence on the daily chart.
- The rally continued for a while despite the bearish divergence.
bullish divergence
1/bˈʊlɪʃ daɪvˈɚd͡ʒəns/
fixed phrase
technical
potential upward reversal signal
a sign that a fall may be ending
Примеры
- The analyst pointed to a bullish divergence on the RSI.
- A bullish divergence formed as the price dipped again but momentum improved.
- They entered the trade only after the bullish divergence was confirmed by a breakout.
divergence from the norm
1/daɪvˈɚd͡ʒəns fɹˈʌm ðə nˈɔɹm/
fixed phrase
formal
deviation from what is usual
something is different from what is normal
Примеры
- The report treats the incident as a divergence from the norm rather than a systemic issue.
- Teachers noticed a divergence from the norm in test scores this year.
- The design is a deliberate divergence from the norm.
Примеры для изучающих
- This result is a divergence from the norm.
divergence of opinion
1/daɪvˈɚd͡ʒəns əv əpˈɪnjən/
fixed phrase
formal
difference in what people think
people do not share the same opinion
Примеры
- A divergence of opinion emerged over how to handle the budget.
- Despite some divergence of opinion, the team reached a compromise.
- The committee acknowledged a divergence of opinion among experts.
Примеры для изучающих
- There is a divergence of opinion on this topic.
divergence of views
1/daɪvˈɚd͡ʒəns əv vjˈuz/
fixed phrase
formal
difference in viewpoints
people see something differently
Примеры
- There was a divergence of views on whether the change would help customers.
- The summit ended with a statement noting a divergence of views.
- They met again to narrow the divergence of views on strategy.
Примеры для изучающих
- We have a divergence of views about the plan.
divergence theorem
1/daɪvˈɚd͡ʒəns θˈɪɹəm/
fixed phrase
technical
flux equals volume divergence integral
a math rule linking surface flow and divergence
Примеры
- We used the divergence theorem to convert the surface integral into a volume integral.
- The divergence theorem is especially useful for computing flux through closed surfaces.
- In electromagnetism, the divergence theorem helps connect local and global forms of laws.
point of divergence
1/pˈɔɪnt əv daɪvˈɚd͡ʒəns/
fixed phrase
moment when things start differing
the moment when things start to be different
Примеры
- The merger talks hit a point of divergence when the valuation came up.
- In the novel, the point of divergence is the election that never happened in real life.
- The map marks the point of divergence where the trail splits.
Примеры для изучающих
- This was the point of divergence between our plans.