divide
gb/dɪvˈaɪd/ us/dɪvˈaɪd/
A2
Английский
~ 1600
feloszt, felhasít, kettéoszt, eloszt, megoszt, szakadék, vízválasztó
ГЛАГОЛ
A2
1
Модель употребления:
to divide [something] into [parts/groups]
We need to divide the cake into eight slices.
Nyolc szeletre kell vágnunk a tortát.
The teacher divided the class into four groups.
A tanár négy csoportra osztotta az osztályt.
A river divides the city into two halves.
Please divide the money equally among your children.
Примеры для изучающих
Divide the paper into two parts.
Oszd két részre a papírt.
The teacher will divide the class.
A tanár csoportokra fogja osztani az osztályt.
The wall divides the garden.
Divide the bread for everyone.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'divide' with 'share'. 'Divide' means to separate into parts; 'share' means to give parts to people.
Значение
Separate into parts
Коллокации
divide into groups
|divide equally
|divide the room
|divide the work
|divide the land
Синонимы
split (Often used more informally; can imply a more sudden or forceful separation.)
Антонимы
combine (Means to bring parts together rather than separate them.)
Темы
daily life
|mathematics
|organization
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To break or split something into two or more parts.
To separate something into two or more parts, sections, or groups.
ГЛАГОЛ
A2
2
eloszt
A2
Модель употребления:
to divide [number] by [number]
If you divide 12 by 4, you get 3.
Ha 12-t elosztasz 4-gyel, 3-at kapsz.
Divide the total cost by the number of people.
Oszd el a teljes költséget az emberek számával.
Can you divide 100 by 25 without a calculator?
Примеры для изучающих
Divide 10 by 2.
Oszd el a 10-et 2-vel.
We will divide 8 by 4.
A 8-at 4-gyel fogjuk elosztani.
The teacher showed us how to divide.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may forget to specify 'by' when stating the divisor, which is necessary in English.
Значение
Perform division in math
Коллокации
divide by two
|divide evenly
|divide 10 by 5
Синонимы
quotient (Not a direct synonym but refers to the result of division.)
Антонимы
multiply (The opposite basic arithmetic operation.)
Темы
mathematics
|education
|science
Определение
To do a math calculation to see how many times one number goes into another.
In mathematics, to calculate how many times one number is contained within another.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
3
megoszt
B2
Модель употребления:
to divide [people/group] over [issue]
The issue of immigration has divided the country.
A bevándorlás kérdése megosztotta az országot.
The decision divided the board members.
A döntés megosztotta az igazgatótanács tagjait.
Her comments divided the team into two opposing sides.
Примеры для изучающих
The war divided the country.
A háború megosztotta az országot.
The problem divided the family.
A probléma megosztotta a családot.
The vote divided the group.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse this with physical separation; in this sense it is about social or emotional division.
Значение
Cause disagreement or separation
Коллокации
divide public opinion
|divide the community
|deeply divide
Синонимы
alienate (Focuses more on making someone feel isolated or estranged.)
Антонимы
unite (Means to bring people together in agreement or action.)
Темы
society
|politics
|emotions
|relationships
|communication
Определение
To make people not agree or not be friends anymore.
To make people disagree strongly or stop working together.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
4
szakadék
B2
There is a growing economic divide between rich and poor.
Egyre nő a gazdasági szakadék a gazdagok és a szegények között.
The cultural divide between generations is widening.
Egyre mélyül a generációk közötti kulturális szakadék.
Efforts are being made to bridge the political divide.
Примеры для изучающих
There is a big divide between rich and poor.
Nagy szakadék van a gazdagok és a szegények között.
We want to close the divide between old and young.
Szeretnénk áthidalni az idősek és a fiatalok közötti szakadékot.
They try to bridge the cultural divide.
Значение
Difference between groups
Коллокации
political divide
|cultural divide
|economic divide
Синонимы
gap (Often used for differences in amount, quality, or level.)
Антонимы
unity (Refers to being joined together without division.)
Темы
society
|politics
|relationships
Определение
A big difference between two groups or things.
A significant difference or separation between groups, ideas, or situations.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
TECHNICAL
5
vízválasztó
C1
The Continental Divide runs through the Rocky Mountains.
A kontinentális vízválasztó a Sziklás-hegységen húzódik végig.
We hiked along the divide between two valleys.
A két völgy közötti vízválasztó mentén túráztunk.
Rain falling on either side of the divide flows to different oceans.
Примеры для изучающих
We walked along the mountain divide.
A hegyi vízválasztó mentén sétáltunk.
The river starts near the continental divide.
A folyó a kontinentális vízválasztó közelében ered.
The divide is high in the mountains.
Значение
Ridge separating watersheds
Коллокации
continental divide
Синонимы
watershed (In geography, can mean both the area and sometimes the dividing line itself.)
Темы
geography
|nature
|space
Определение
A line of high land that separates rivers flowing in different directions.
A ridge of land that separates areas drained by different river systems.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
divide
IPA
GB/dɪvˈaɪd/
US/dɪvˈaɪd/
Слоги и ударение
di - vide (2 слога)
Stress on 2nd syllable (vide)
Формы слова
Verb
- Base: divide
- 3rd Person Singular: divides
- Present Participle: dividing
- Past: divided
Родственные слова
Forms
divides
verb
dividing
verb
divided
verb
Core family
division
noun B1
Related words
divider
noun
divisive
adjective
Negative and opposite forms
undivided
adjective
indivisible
adjective
Advanced or less common
divisible
adjective
divisibility
noun
divisor
noun
Выражения
a house divided cannot stand
1/ə hˈaʊs dɪvˈaɪdɪd kænˈɑt stˈænd/
idiom
literary
Group conflict leads to failure
If people in a group fight each other, they will fail.
Примеры
- They must learn to work together; after all, a house divided cannot stand.
- The speech warned that a house divided cannot stand.
bridge the divide
1/bɹˈɪd͡ʒ ðə dɪvˈaɪd/
fixed phrase
Reduce differences between groups
To make two different groups or ideas more united or friendly.
Примеры
- The program aims to bridge the divide between urban and rural communities.
- Efforts are being made to bridge the political divide.
divide and conquer
1/dɪvˈaɪd ˈænd kˈɑŋkɚ/
idiom
Gain control by creating division
To win or control people by making them fight each other instead of you.
Примеры
- The dictator used a divide and conquer strategy to stay in power.
- Management seemed to be playing a game of divide and conquer with the staff.