diving
gb/dˈaɪvɪŋ/ us/dˈaɪvɪŋ/
A2
Английский
~ 5500
műugrás, búvárkodás, könnyűbúvárkodás, palackos merülés, fejest ugrik, lecsap, lemerül, belevág, belemerül, beleveti magát, műesés, szimulálás, színészkedés
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
1
műugrás
B2
Модель употребления:
to do/go/win [diving]
She took up diving in college and now competes nationally.
Az egyetemen kezdett el műugrani, és ma már országos szinten versenyez.
Diving requires strength, flexibility, and precise body control.
A műugráshoz erő, hajlékonyság és pontos testkontroll szükséges.
We watched the Olympic diving final on television last night.
He specializes in platform diving rather than springboard events.
The new aquatic center has excellent facilities for both swimming and diving.
Примеры для изучающих
My sister does diving at the local pool.
A nővérem műugrásra jár a helyi uszodába.
We watched a diving show at the sports center.
Műugró-bemutatót néztünk a sportközpontban.
Diving looks beautiful but also very difficult.
He won a gold medal in diving.
The pool has a high board for diving.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse "diving" with "swimming" and say *"I like diving in the sea"* when they mean general swimming. Use "diving" when there is a clear jump into the water from a height or a sport context, and "swimming" for moving through water.
Значение
Sport of jumping into water
Коллокации
competitive diving
|Olympic diving
|springboard diving
|platform diving
|synchronized diving
|diving competition
Синонимы
springboard diving (More specific; refers to diving from a flexible board rather than all types of diving.)
Антонимы
swimming (Contrasts with simply moving through water rather than jumping or performing acrobatics into it.)
Темы
sports
|recreation
Определение
The sport of jumping into water from a high board or platform, sometimes doing turns or flips.
The sport or activity of jumping or springing into water from a board or platform, often performing controlled movements in the air.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
2
Модель употребления:
to go/try/do [diving]
We went diving on the coral reef during our vacation.
A nyaralásunk alatt búvárkodtunk a korallzátonynál.
Diving can be dangerous if you do not follow safety rules.
A búvárkodás veszélyes lehet, ha nem tartod be a biztonsági szabályokat.
She saved for a year to take a diving course in Thailand.
The area is famous for its wreck diving and clear water.
He works in commercial diving, repairing underwater pipes.
Примеры для изучающих
I want to try diving when I visit Australia.
Szeretném kipróbálni a búvárkodást, amikor Ausztráliába látogatok.
They went diving and saw many colorful fish.
Búvárkodni mentek, és sok színes halat láttak.
Diving is popular on this island.
You need good training before you go deep diving.
She bought new diving equipment for the trip.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may say *"go to diving"* instead of "go diving." Use the pattern "go diving," not *"go to diving"* or *"go for diving"*.
Значение
Underwater swimming with equipment
Коллокации
scuba diving
|deep-sea diving
|diving equipment
|diving instructor
|diving trip
|diving certification
Синонимы
underwater diving (More explicit; clearly focuses on being underwater, but used less often in everyday speech.)
Антонимы
staying ashore (Describes remaining on land instead of entering the water to dive.)
Темы
sports
|travel
|nature
Определение
The activity of going under the water to look around, usually with special breathing equipment.
The activity of swimming underwater for recreation, work, or exploration, especially using breathing equipment such as scuba gear.
ГЛАГОЛ
A2
3
Модель употребления:
diving into/toward [water/place/target]
Children were diving into the pool as soon as it opened.
A gyerekek fejest ugrottak a medencébe, amint megnyitották.
The bird was diving toward the lake to catch a fish.
A madár a tó felé csapott le, hogy elkapjon egy halat.
He hurt his neck while diving off the shallow end of the dock.
Spectators gasped when they saw the dolphins diving and leaping out of the water.
We were diving for cover when the hail started to fall.
Примеры для изучающих
The boy is diving into the deep water.
A fiú fejest ugrik a mély vízbe.
A dolphin is diving under the boat.
Egy delfin lemerül a csónak alá.
She kept diving into the pool again and again.
The bird is diving to catch a fish.
They are diving off the rocks into the sea.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes use "diving" instead of "jumping" in non-water situations, e.g. *"He is diving from the chair"* when there is no downward, headfirst movement. Use "diving" when the movement is clearly downwards and usually headfirst, often into water.
Значение
Moving quickly downward headfirst
Коллокации
diving into the pool
|diving into the water
|diving to the ground
|diving for cover
|diving toward its prey
|diving off the cliff
Синонимы
plunging (Suggests a sudden, often less controlled movement downwards; can be used in more contexts than "diving.")
Антонимы
rising (Describes upward movement, opposite to the downward movement of diving.)
Темы
movement
|sports
|nature
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Going down fast with your head or front first, often into water.
Moving quickly downwards headfirst or nose-first, especially into water or through the air.
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
4
Модель употребления:
diving into [task/topic/activity]
She is already diving into her next big project.
Máris beleveti magát a következő nagy projektjébe.
Before diving into the details, let me give a quick summary.
Mielőtt belemennék a részletekbe, hadd adjak egy rövid összefoglalót.
He spent the weekend diving into books about climate change.
The team is diving into the data to find the cause of the problem.
Instead of planning for months, they are diving into the startup right away.
Примеры для изучающих
He is diving into his new job with a lot of energy.
Nagy lendülettel vág bele az új munkájába.
Before diving into the lesson, the teacher tells a short story.
Mielőtt belevágna az órai anyagba, a tanár elmesél egy rövid történetet.
She started the course yesterday and is already diving into the homework.
They are diving into the problem to find a solution.
I am diving into this book because it is very interesting.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes misunderstand this as a physical action and may translate it too literally. In phrases like "diving into work," it is metaphorical and means starting quickly and with energy, not physically going downwards.
Значение
Starting an activity eagerly
Коллокации
diving into work
|diving into a new project
|diving into the details
|diving into research
|diving into conversation
|diving into the topic
Синонимы
plunging into (Very close in meaning; often sounds slightly more dramatic or literary.)
Антонимы
hesitating (Suggests waiting or being unsure, the opposite of starting quickly and eagerly.)
Темы
work
|study
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Beginning an activity very fast and with a lot of interest, without waiting.
Starting to do something quickly and with a lot of energy or interest, often without hesitation or preparation.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
5
Модель употребления:
[someone] is booked/penalized for diving
The striker was booked for diving after going down in the box.
A csatár sárga lapot kapott műesésért, miután elesett a tizenhatoson belül.
Fans are tired of all the diving in professional soccer.
A szurkolóknak elegük van a sok műesésből a profi futballban.
The coach defended his player, saying it was a genuine foul, not diving.
The league introduced stricter punishments to reduce diving.
Commentators criticized the blatant diving that spoiled the end of the match.
Примеры для изучающих
He got a yellow card for diving.
Sárga lapot kapott műesésért.
Many fans think there is too much diving in football.
Sok szurkoló szerint túl sok a műesés a futballban.
The referee said it was diving, not a real foul.
Diving is against the spirit of the game.
The player was accused of diving in the penalty area.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse this with literal diving into water. In a sports context without water, "diving" usually means pretending to fall to get a foul.
Значение
Faking a foul in sports
Коллокации
booked for diving
|accused of diving
|penalty for diving
|blatant diving
|diving in the penalty area
|crackdown on diving
Синонимы
simulation (Technical term used in some sports rules; sounds more formal and less conversational than "diving.")
Антонимы
fair play (Represents honest, non-deceptive behavior, the opposite of pretending to be fouled.)
Темы
sports
|ethics
Определение
In sports, when a player falls on purpose and acts hurt to make the referee give a foul or penalty.
In sports such as soccer, the act of deliberately falling or exaggerating contact in order to deceive the referee and win a free kick or penalty.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
diving
IPA
GB/dˈaɪvɪŋ/
US/dˈaɪvɪŋ/
Слоги и ударение
diving (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (diving)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: diving
- Plural: divings
Verb
- Base: diving
- 3rd Person Singular: divings
- Present Participle: divinging
- Past: divinged
- Past Participle: divinged
Родственные слова
Выражения
deep-sea diving
1/dˈip sˈi dˈaɪvɪŋ/
fixed phrase
technical
Diving at great sea depths
Underwater diving far below the surface of the sea, using strong special equipment.
Примеры
- Deep-sea diving requires advanced training and experience.
- He works in deep-sea diving, inspecting underwater pipelines.
- The risks of deep-sea diving are much higher than normal scuba diving.
diving board
1/dˈaɪvɪŋ bˈɔɹd/
fixed phrase
Board for jumping into water
A long, narrow board over a pool or other water that people stand on to jump or dive into the water.
Примеры
- The kids lined up to use the diving board.
- He jumped off the high diving board for the first time.
- The pool was closed because the diving board was broken.
diving catch
1/dˈaɪvɪŋ kˈæt͡ʃ/
fixed phrase
Catch made while diving
In sports, a catch where a player jumps and falls forward or to the side to reach the ball.
Примеры
- The outfielder made a spectacular diving catch.
- He saved the team with a last-second diving catch near the line.
- Fans cheered the goalkeeper’s diving catch to stop the shot.
diving equipment
1/dˈaɪvɪŋ ɪkwˈɪpmənt/
fixed phrase
Gear used for diving
The clothes, tools, and machines you use to dive, such as a mask, fins, and air tank.
Примеры
- They checked all the diving equipment before going into the water.
- Good diving equipment is essential for safety.
- You can rent diving equipment at the shop near the harbor.
diving suit
1/dˈaɪvɪŋ sˈut/
fixed phrase
Protective suit for diving
A special suit that a person wears to stay warm and safe while diving underwater.
Примеры
- She rented a diving suit before going into the cold water.
- Old-style diving suits were very heavy.
- Make sure your diving suit fits well before the dive.
go diving
1/ɡˈoʊ dˈaɪvɪŋ/
fixed phrase
Do diving as an activity
To do diving as a leisure activity, especially underwater or from a board.
Примеры
- We plan to go diving on the reef this weekend.
- She goes diving every summer when she visits the coast.
- They invited us to go diving with them on holiday.
cliff diving
1/klˈɪf dˈaɪvɪŋ/
fixed phrase
sport of jumping off cliffs
The sport or activity of jumping from a high cliff into water.
Примеры
- He broke his leg while cliff diving on vacation.
- Cliff diving can be very dangerous without proper training.
- We watched a group of locals cliff diving into the bay.
cliff diving
2/klˈɪf dˈaɪvɪŋ/
fixed phrase
Jumping from cliffs into water
Jumping or diving from high rocks or cliffs into deep water, usually as a sport or for fun.
Примеры
- Cliff diving can be very dangerous without local knowledge.
- Tourists watched locals cliff diving into the blue sea.
- He posted a video of himself cliff diving on social media.
scuba diving
1/skˈubə dˈaɪvɪŋ/
fixed phrase
sport of diving with tanks
The sport or activity of swimming deep under water while you breathe from a tank on your back.
Примеры
- Scuba diving is one of the main tourist activities on the island.
- We tried scuba diving for the first time on our honeymoon.
- You need special training before you try scuba diving.
- Scuba diving lets you get close to colorful fish and corals.
- They went scuba diving and saw turtles and sharks.
- She took a weekend course in scuba diving before the trip.