dome
gb/dˈoʊm/ us/dˈoʊm/
B2
Английский
~ 9500
kupola, kupolás stadion, kobak, dóm, kupolával lefed, kupolássá alakít, kobakon talál
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
1
kupola
B1
Модель употребления:
the dome of [a building]
The cathedral's massive dome can be seen from miles away.
A katedrális hatalmas kupolája kilométerekről is látszik.
Light pours in through the glass panels of the museum's central dome.
A fény a múzeum központi kupolájának üvegtábláin át árad be.
Workers are repairing cracks in the dome of the state capitol building.
The mosque is famous for its golden dome and tall minarets.
Tourists stood under the great dome, looking up at the painted ceiling.
Примеры для изучающих
The church has a large white dome.
A templomnak nagy fehér kupolája van.
We could see the green dome of the city hall.
Láttuk a városháza zöld kupoláját.
They took photos under the big dome.
The dome of the building is made of glass.
Painters cleaned the inside of the old dome.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes use "dome" to mean any roof. A dome is usually a large, rounded roof, often on an important or special building, not just any roof.
Значение
rounded roof on a building
Коллокации
glass dome
|church dome
|cathedral dome
|stone dome
|huge dome
|under the dome
Синонимы
roof (More general; not necessarily rounded, while a dome is curved and often grand.)
|
cupola (More technical and often smaller; a type of dome on top of a building.)
Антонимы
flat roof (A roof with no rounded shape, the opposite of a dome-shaped roof.)
Темы
architecture
|buildings
|cities
|housing
|core_vocabulary
Определение
A big round roof on a building, often seen on churches or government buildings.
A large, rounded roof that forms a curved cover over a building or a part of a building.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
2
Модель употребления:
play in [the dome]
The team moved from an old outdoor field to a modern dome.
A csapat egy régi szabadtéri pályáról egy modern kupolás stadionba költözött.
Playing in the dome means games are never canceled because of rain.
A kupolás stadionban játszani azt jelenti, hogy a meccsek sosem maradnak el az eső miatt.
Fans packed the dome to watch the championship game.
The concert will be held at the city dome this Saturday.
The noise inside the dome was almost deafening.
Примеры для изучающих
The baseball game was played in a dome.
A baseballmeccset egy kupolás stadionban játszották.
It is very loud when fans shout inside the dome.
Nagyon hangos, amikor a szurkolók a kupolás stadionban kiabálnak.
The city built a new dome for sports and concerts.
We went to the dome to watch a football game.
Because of the dome, it was not cold during the match.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes think a "dome" in sports only means the roof. In many places, "the dome" means the entire covered stadium, not just the roof itself.
Значение
large covered sports stadium
Коллокации
football dome
|indoor dome
|inside the dome
|sold-out dome
|packed the dome
|newly built dome
Синонимы
indoor stadium (Highlights that games are played indoors; does not always suggest a rounded roof.)
|
arena (More general; may or may not have a domed roof.)
Антонимы
open-air stadium (A stadium without a full roof, the opposite of a covered dome.)
Темы
sports
|entertainment
|buildings
|arts_entertainment
|housing
Определение
A big sports stadium with a round roof that covers the field and seats.
A large sports stadium or arena that is fully or mostly covered by a domed roof.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
3
kupola
B1
Модель употребления:
a dome of [material]
A clear plastic dome protected the delicate model inside.
Egy átlátszó műanyag kupola védte a benne lévő törékeny modellt.
The dessert was topped with a shiny dome of chocolate mousse.
A desszertet fényes csokoládéhab-kupola koronázta.
From a distance, the hill looked like a smooth granite dome rising from the valley floor.
Engineers tested the strength of the geodesic dome in high winds.
Snow formed a white dome over the small mailbox.
Примеры для изучающих
The cake had a round dome on top.
A torta tetején egy kerek kupola volt.
A glass dome covered the small plant.
Egy üvegkupola borította a kis növényt.
The hill was a smooth green dome.
The toy was inside a hard plastic dome.
The ice cream was in the shape of a dome.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may think "dome" can only be used for buildings. It can also describe shapes and objects that are round on top, like desserts or small covers.
Значение
rounded or hemispherical shape
Коллокации
ice dome
|rock dome
|geodesic dome
|glass dome
|dome of ice cream
|plastic dome
Синонимы
hemisphere (More technical and geometric; refers to half of a sphere, not always used for everyday objects.)
|
bubble (Similar rounded shape but often suggests something thin or delicate, like glass or soap.)
Антонимы
flat surface (Contrasts with a raised, rounded dome shape.)
Темы
geometry
|nature
|design
|space
|core_vocabulary
Определение
A shape or object that is round on top like half a ball.
A rounded or hemispherical structure or form, either natural or artificial.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
SLANG
4
kobak
B2
Модель употребления:
hit [someone] in the dome
He took the helmet off and rubbed his sweaty dome.
Levette a sisakját, és megdörzsölte az izzadt kobakját.
The ball bounced off his dome and into the crowd.
A labda lepattant a kobakjáról, és a nézők közé repült.
He's proud of his shiny bald dome.
Watch your step, or you'll crack your dome on that low ceiling.
She wore a cap to keep the sun off her dome.
Примеры для изучающих
The ball hit him on the dome.
A labda kobakon találta.
He is bald and has a shiny dome.
Kopasz, és fényes a kobakja.
Put a hat on your dome; it is cold.
He bumped his dome on the door frame.
She tapped him lightly on the dome.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes use this slang in very formal situations, where "head" is better. Also, some learners misunderstand it and think it means "brain" specifically, but it refers to the whole head or skull.
Значение
slang term for the head
Коллокации
shaved dome
|bald dome
|hit in the dome
|cracked his dome
|got him in the dome
Синонимы
head (Neutral and standard; "dome" is more playful or rough slang.)
|
skull (More anatomical or serious; "dome" is colloquial and often humorous.)
Антонимы
body (Refers to everything except the head, contrasting with "dome" as just the head.)
Темы
slang
|body
|violence
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Определение
An informal word that means a person's head.
Slang for a person's head or skull.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
TECHNICAL
5
dóm
C1
Модель употребления:
a [type] dome of [rock/mineral]
Oil is often trapped around the flanks of a salt dome.
Az olaj gyakran a sódóm oldalai mentén reked meg.
The granite dome dominates the skyline of the national park.
A gránitdóm uralja a nemzeti park látképét.
Geologists mapped the dome to understand the region's tectonic history.
The field trip included a hike up a famous sandstone dome.
Drilling near the edge of the dome revealed thick hydrocarbon-bearing layers.
Примеры для изучающих
The geologist showed us a large rock dome.
A geológus megmutatott nekünk egy nagy kőzetdómot.
Oil can be found around a salt dome.
Sódóm környékén olaj is található.
A granite dome rose above the flat desert.
Students drew a simple picture of a dome in the rock layers.
They studied how the dome was formed over time.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse the geological "dome" (a structure in rock layers) with a simple round hill. Many domes do form hills, but the term refers to the rock structure, not just the shape of the land surface.
Значение
rounded geological uplift structure
Коллокации
salt dome
|granite dome
|structural dome
|geologic dome
|anticlinal dome
|hydrocarbon dome
Синонимы
uplift (More general geological term; not always circular or dome-shaped.)
Антонимы
basin (In geology, a structure where rock layers dip toward a central low point, the opposite of a dome.)
Темы
science
|geography
|geology
|nature
Определение
In geology, a place where rock inside the earth has pushed up in a round shape, higher in the middle than at the edges.
In geology, a roughly circular or elliptical uplifted structure in rock layers that dips away from a central high point.
ГЛАГОЛ
C1
6
Модель употребления:
[someone] domes [something]
The city plans to dome the old football stadium within the next five years.
A város azt tervezi, hogy a következő öt évben kupolával fedi le a régi futballstadiont.
The arena was domed in the 1980s to allow events in winter.
Az arénát az 1980-as években kupolával fedték le, hogy télen is lehessen benne rendezvényeket tartani.
They decided to dome the courtyard to create an indoor garden.
A transparent structure domes the swimming pool, keeping the heat in.
The newly domed field can now host concerts year-round.
Примеры для изучающих
The team will dome the stadium next year.
A csapat jövőre kupolával fedi le a stadiont.
They domed the pool so people can swim in winter.
Kupolával fedték le a medencét, hogy télen is lehessen benne úszni.
The city domed the old arena with glass.
A light roof domes the small garden.
The building was domed to protect it from rain.
Частая ошибка:
Learners rarely use "dome" as a verb and may instead say "put a dome on". Both are acceptable, but in technical or news writing, you may see the simple verb "to dome" used.
Значение
to give something a domed shape
Коллокации
domed stadium
|domed roof
|domed structure
|plans to dome the field
|newly domed arena
|to dome the building
Синонимы
cover (General; does not say that the cover is round, while "dome" suggests a rounded form.)
|
vault (Architectural verb; can imply arched or curved covering similar to doming.)
Антонимы
flatten (To make something level or without curve, the opposite of making it domed.)
Темы
architecture
|design
|construction
|work
|housing
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To make something round on top like a dome, or to put a dome over it.
To cover or form something so that it has a curved, dome-like shape.
ГЛАГОЛ
C1
SLANG
7
Модель употребления:
[someone] domes [someone]
The pitcher accidentally domed him with a fastball.
A dobó véletlenül kobakon találta egy gyorslabdával.
Watch out, or you're going to dome somebody with that bat.
Vigyázz, mert még kobakon találsz valakit azzal az ütővel.
He got domed in the head by a stray soccer ball.
She laughed after her brother domed her with a soft pillow.
The gamer bragged that he domed three opponents in a row.
Примеры для изучающих
The ball domed him in the head.
A labda kobakon találta.
Be careful, you might dome someone with that ball.
Légy óvatos, még kobakon találhatsz valakit azzal a labdával.
He accidentally domed his friend with a book.
She domed her brother with a pillow as a joke.
In the game, he domed the enemy from far away.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may not recognize this as slang and might use it in formal writing or speech. It is better to use "hit" or "strike" in neutral or formal contexts.
Значение
slang: hit on the head
Коллокации
domed him in the head
|domed her with the ball
|accidentally domed
|domed straight in the dome
Синонимы
hit (General; does not specifically suggest hitting the head, while "dome" strongly suggests the head.)
|
nail (Slang; to hit hard or precisely, similar casual tone to "dome".)
Антонимы
miss (To fail to hit someone or something, the opposite of doming someone.)
Темы
slang
|sports
|violence
|body
|daily_life
|communication
Определение
An informal word meaning to hit someone on the head.
Slang: to hit someone on the head, especially with a ball, projectile, or hard object.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
dome
IPA
GB/dˈoʊm/
US/dˈoʊm/
Слоги и ударение
dome (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (dome)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: dome
- Plural: domes
Verb
- Base: dome
- 3rd Person Singular: domes
- Present Participle: doming
- Past: domed
Родственные слова
Forms
domes
noun
doming
verb
domed
verb
Выражения
Пока для этой статьи нет связанных выражений.