downsize
gb/dˈaʊnsˌaɪz/ us/dˈaʊnsˌaɪz/
B2
Английский
leépít, kisebbe költözik, csökkent, kisebbre vesz, lekicsinyít, tömörít
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
BUSINESS
1
leépít
B2
Модель употребления:
downsize [a company/department] (to [a smaller size])
The company downsized after sales fell for three straight quarters.
A cég leépített, miután az eladások három egymást követő negyedévben is visszaestek.
Management decided to downsize the marketing team and outsource some work.
A vezetőség úgy döntött, hogy leépíti a marketingcsapatot, és néhány feladatot kiszervez.
Several factories were downsized to reduce operating costs.
Примеры для изучающих
The company will downsize this year.
A cég idén leépít.
They downsized the department to save money.
A részleget leépítették, hogy pénzt takarítsanak meg.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse downsize (reduce the company) with downsize to (move to a smaller home).
Значение
reduce staff or operations
Коллокации
downsize the company
|downsize the workforce
|downsize staff
|downsize operations
|downsize the department
|downsize after a merger
|downsize to cut costs
|downsize dramatically
|downsize over time
|plan to downsize
Синонимы
cut back (More general; not necessarily about company size or jobs.)
|
reduce headcount (Directly refers to having fewer employees.)
|
lay off (Focuses specifically on ending employees’ jobs.)
Антонимы
expand (Grow in size, staff, or operations.)
|
hire (Increase staff rather than reduce it.)
Темы
business
|work
|economics
Определение
to make a company smaller, often by cutting jobs
To reduce the size of a company or organization, especially by cutting the number of employees, departments, or costs.
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
2
Модель употребления:
downsize (from [a bigger home] to [a smaller home])
After the children left home, they downsized to a two-bedroom apartment.
Miután a gyerekek kirepültek, kisebbe költöztek: egy kétszobás lakásba.
We’re thinking of downsizing so we can spend more on travel.
Azon gondolkodunk, hogy kisebbe költözünk, hogy többet költhessünk utazásra.
She downsized and donated most of her furniture before moving.
Примеры для изучающих
My parents downsized to a smaller house.
A szüleim egy kisebb házba költöztek.
We want to downsize and live more simply.
Kisebbe szeretnénk költözni, és egyszerűbben élni.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may overuse it for any move; downsize implies going smaller or simpler.
Значение
move to a smaller home
Коллокации
downsize to an apartment
|downsize to a condo
|downsize the house
|downsize your home
|downsize your belongings
|downsize after the kids move out
|downsize for retirement
|downsize to save money
|decide to downsize
|ready to downsize
Синонимы
move to a smaller place (Clear and literal; not as compact as downsize.)
|
simplify (Emphasizes lifestyle and possessions, not necessarily housing.)
|
scale down (More general; can apply beyond housing.)
Антонимы
upsize (Move to a larger home or increase living space.)
|
upgrade (Move to something better, often larger or more expensive.)
Темы
daily_life
|housing
|money
Определение
to move to a smaller home or keep fewer things
To move to a smaller home, or to reduce the amount of space and possessions you have, often to save money or simplify life.
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
3
csökkent
A2
Модель употребления:
downsize [something] (to [a smaller amount/size])
We had to downsize the event because fewer people registered.
Kisebbre kellett vennünk a rendezvényt, mert kevesebben jelentkeztek.
The chef can downsize the recipe for two people if you like.
A séf kérésre két személyre tudja csökkenteni a receptet.
They downsized the project to focus on the most important features.
Примеры для изучающих
Let’s downsize the plan.
Vegyük kisebbre a tervet.
I downsized my order to a small.
Kisebbre vettem a rendelésem.
Частая ошибка:
Downsize is often used for plans, portions, or projects; it does not mean “finish” or “cancel.”
Значение
make something smaller
Коллокации
downsize the project
|downsize the plan
|downsize the scope
|downsize the budget
|downsize the order
|downsize the portion
|downsize the menu
|downsize the design
|downsize the model
|downsize expectations
Синонимы
reduce (Neutral and broad; does not imply a deliberate shift to smaller scale.)
|
shrink (Often suggests becoming smaller, sometimes unintentionally.)
|
scale down (Very close in meaning; common for plans and projects.)
Антонимы
increase (Make larger in amount or size.)
|
scale up (Grow a plan, project, or operation to a larger size.)
Темы
daily_life
|planning
Определение
to make something smaller or less
To make something smaller in size, amount, or scope.
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
TECHNICAL
4
lekicsinyít
B1
tömörít
B2
Модель употребления:
downsize [a photo/image/file/video] (for [email/web])
Could you downsize that photo before you email it to me?
Lekicsinyítenéd azt a fotót, mielőtt elküldöd nekem e-mailben?
The website automatically downsizes images that are too large.
A weboldal automatikusan lekicsinyíti a túl nagy képeket.
I downsized the video so it would upload faster.
Примеры для изучающих
Please downsize the image.
Kérlek, kicsinyítsd le a képet.
I downsized the file for email.
E-mailhez lecsökkentettem a fájl méretét.
Частая ошибка:
Downsizing an image can mean smaller dimensions, smaller file size, or both; context usually clarifies.
Значение
reduce digital image or file size
Коллокации
downsize a photo
|downsize an image
|downsize pictures
|downsize a video
|downsize for email
|downsize for the web
|downsize the file size
|downsize the resolution
|downsize before uploading
|downsize in an app
Синонимы
resize (Often refers to changing dimensions; may not reduce file size much.)
|
compress (Focuses on reducing file size, sometimes without changing dimensions.)
|
downsample (More technical; emphasizes reducing resolution or sampling rate.)
Антонимы
enlarge (Make an image larger in dimensions.)
|
upscale (Increase resolution or dimensions, often algorithmically.)
Темы
technology
|computing
|media
Определение
to make a photo or file smaller on a computer
To reduce the size of a digital file, image, or video, for example by decreasing its dimensions, resolution, or storage size.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
downsize
IPA
GB/dˈaʊnsˌaɪz/
US/dˈaʊnsˌaɪz/
Слоги и ударение
downs - ize (2 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (downs)
Формы слова
Verb
- Base: downsize
- 3rd Person Singular: downsizes
- Present Participle: downsizing
- Past: downsized
Родственные слова
Forms
downsizes
verb
downsizing
verb
downsized
verb
Related words
size
noun A1
resize
verb
Negative and opposite forms
upsize
verb
Advanced or less common
downsizer
noun
Выражения
downsize the workforce
1/dˈaʊnsˌaɪz ðə wˈɚkfˌɔɹs/
fixed phrase
business
cut the number of employees
to have fewer workers in a company
Примеры
- The firm plans to downsize the workforce by 10% this spring.
- They downsized the workforce after the factory closed.
- To stay profitable, the company downsized the workforce in several offices.
Примеры для изучающих
- They will downsize the workforce.
- The company downsized the workforce by 50 people.
downsize your footprint
1/dˈaʊnsˌaɪz jˈʊɹ fˈʊtpɹˌɪnt/
fixed phrase
use less space and resources
to use less and cause less pollution
Примеры
- They downsized their footprint by living in a smaller home and driving less.
- If you want to downsize your footprint, start by cutting energy use.
- The campaign encourages people to downsize their footprint through simpler living.
Примеры для изучающих
- We are trying to downsize our footprint.
downsize your life
1/dˈaʊnsˌaɪz jˈʊɹ lˈaɪf/
fixed phrase
simplify lifestyle and possessions
to live more simply with fewer things
Примеры
- She downsized her life and stopped buying things she didn’t need.
- They want to downsize their life so they can travel more.
- After burnout, he downsized his life and took a less demanding job.
Примеры для изучающих
- I want to downsize my life.
- They downsized their life to save money.