draft
gb/dɹˈæft/ us/dɹˈæft/
A2
Английский
~ 2900
piszkozat, tervezet, vázlat, katonai sorozás, hadkötelezettség, sorkatonaság, huzat, vázlatot készít, megfogalmaz, tervezetet készít, csapolt sör
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
1
Модель употребления:
a draft of [something]
She sent me the first draft of her novel.
Elküldte nekem a regénye első változatát.
The committee reviewed the draft proposal before making changes.
A bizottság átnézte a javaslat tervezetét, mielőtt módosításokat tett rajta.
Please submit your draft by Friday for feedback.
Примеры для изучающих
This is the first draft of my story.
Ez a történetem első piszkozata.
I wrote a draft before the final letter.
Mielőtt megírtam a végleges levelet, készítettem egy piszkozatot.
He made a draft of the plan.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse 'draft' with 'daft' (meaning silly) due to similar pronunciation.
Значение
Preliminary version of writing or plan
Коллокации
first draft
|rough draft
|final draft
|draft version
Синонимы
manuscript (Often refers to a complete but unpublished text, especially for books.)
|
outline (A more skeletal or structured plan rather than a full version.)
Антонимы
final version (The completed and approved form of a text or plan.)
Темы
work
|communication
|education
Определение
An early form of writing or a plan that will change before it is finished.
A version of a document, design, or plan that is not final and may be revised before completion.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
2
Модель употребления:
be called up in the draft
Many young men were drafted during the war.
A háború alatt sok fiatal férfit besoroztak.
The government introduced a new military draft.
A kormány új katonai sorozási rendszert vezetett be.
He moved abroad to avoid the draft.
Примеры для изучающих
My grandfather joined the army because of the draft.
A nagyapám a sorozás miatt vonult be a hadseregbe.
The draft started during the war.
A sorozás a háború alatt kezdődött.
Some people do not like the draft.
Частая ошибка:
Some learners confuse 'draft' here with 'draught' (British spelling for airflow or beer serving).
Значение
Mandatory military service system
Коллокации
military draft
|draft dodger
|draft notice
Синонимы
conscription (More formal/legal term for compulsory military service.)
Антонимы
voluntary enlistment (When someone chooses to join the military without being required.)
Темы
government
|military
|law
|politics
Определение
A system where the government makes people join the army.
A system in which people are chosen by law to join the armed forces, usually in times of war.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A2
3
huzat
A2
Модель употребления:
a draft from [a window/door]
I felt a cold draft coming from the window.
Hideg huzatot éreztem az ablak felől.
Close the door—there’s a draft in here.
Csukd be az ajtót, huzat van itt.
The old house was full of drafts in winter.
Примеры для изучающих
I feel a draft from the window.
Huzatot érzek az ablak felől.
Close the door to stop the draft.
Csukd be az ajtót, hogy ne legyen huzat.
There is a draft in this room.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse this meaning with 'draught' in British English, which is spelled differently but pronounced the same.
Значение
Current of air moving indoors
Коллокации
cold draft
|feel a draft
|drafty room
Синонимы
breeze (Usually refers to a pleasant outdoor wind, not an indoor air leak.)
Антонимы
still air (Air without noticeable movement.)
Темы
daily life
|environment
|housing
|weather
Определение
A small movement of air coming into a room.
A flow of air, often cold, that enters a room through a small opening or gap.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
4
Модель употребления:
to draft [a letter/report/plan]
She drafted a letter to her landlord about the repairs.
Megfogalmazott egy levelet a főbérlőjének a javítások ügyében.
The lawyer will draft the contract by next week.
Az ügyvéd jövő hétre elkészíti a szerződés tervezetét.
I’m drafting my speech for the conference.
Примеры для изучающих
I will draft an email to my boss.
Megfogalmazok egy e-mailt a főnökömnek.
He drafted a plan for the trip.
Vázlatot készített az utazási tervhez.
She drafted a letter to her friend.
Значение
Write an initial version of something
Коллокации
draft a letter
|draft a proposal
|draft an agreement
Синонимы
compose (Focuses more on the act of creating text, often with more polish.)
|
outline (To make a basic structure without full details.)
Антонимы
finalize (To complete and make something final.)
Темы
work
|communication
|education
Определение
To write or make an early form of something that will change later.
To create an early version of a document, design, or plan that will be revised later.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A2
5
csapolt sör
B1
I’ll have a pint of the local draft.
Kérek egy korsó helyi csapolt sört.
They serve only craft beer on draft here.
Itt csapon csak kézműves sört tartanak.
Draft beer often tastes fresher than bottled beer.
Примеры для изучающих
I want a glass of draft beer.
Egy pohár csapolt sört szeretnék.
This bar has good draft beer.
Ebben a bárban jó a csapolt sör.
Draft beer is cold and fresh.
Значение
Beer served from keg or cask
Коллокации
draft beer
|on draft
Синонимы
draught beer (British English spelling and usage for the same concept.)
Антонимы
bottled beer (Beer served from bottles rather than kegs or casks.)
Темы
food_drink
|daily_life
Определение
Beer from a large container, not from a bottle or can.
Beer that is poured from a barrel, keg, or cask rather than from bottles or cans.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
draft
IPA
GB/dɹˈæft/
US/dɹˈæft/
Слоги и ударение
draft (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (draft)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: draft
- Plural: draft, drafts
Verb
- Base: draft
- 3rd Person Singular: drafts
- Present Participle: drafting
- Past: drafted
Родственные слова
Forms
drafts
noun
drafting
verb
drafted
verb
Related words
drafter
noun
redraft
verb
Выражения
first draft
1/fˈɚst dɹˈæft/
fixed phrase
Initial complete version of writing
The first full form of writing before it is changed or improved.
Примеры
- She finished the first draft of her essay last night.
- The first draft is always the hardest to write.
on draft
1/ˈɔn dɹˈæft/
fixed phrase
Beer served from keg or cask
Beer you can get from a large container, not from bottles or cans.
Примеры
- They have several local ales on draft.
- Is the stout available on draft today?
rough draft
1/ɹˈʌf dɹˈæft/
fixed phrase
Unpolished early version of work
An early form of writing or plan that is not finished and has mistakes.
Примеры
- This is just a rough draft—we’ll fix it later.
- The rough draft helps us see the main ideas before editing.