drug
gb/dɹˈʌɡ/ us/dɹˈʌɡ/
A2
Английский
~ 1100
gyógyszer, kábítószer, drog, elkábít, bedrogoz
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A2
1
gyógyszer
A2
Модель употребления:
[someone] takes [a drug]
The doctor prescribed a new drug for her condition.
Az orvos új gyógyszert írt fel a betegségére.
Some people are allergic to certain drugs.
Vannak, akik allergiásak bizonyos gyógyszerekre.
The company is testing a new cancer drug.
Примеры для изучающих
I take a drug for my headache.
Gyógyszert veszek be a fejfájásomra.
This drug helps me sleep.
Ez a gyógyszer segít elaludni.
The doctor gave me a drug for my cold.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'drug' with 'medicine'. 'Drug' can mean both legal medicines and illegal substances.
Значение
A medicine or chemical substance
Коллокации
prescription drug
|illegal drug
|drug treatment
|drug use
|drug addiction
Синонимы
medicine (Usually refers specifically to substances for treating illness; 'drug' can be broader.)
Антонимы
placebo (A substance with no active medical effect, often used in testing drugs.)
Темы
health
|medicine
|science
|core_vocabulary
Определение
A substance used as medicine or to change how the body works.
A chemical or natural substance used to treat, prevent, or diagnose disease, or to affect the structure or function of the body.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
2
kábítószer
B1
drog
B1
Модель употребления:
[someone] uses [a drug]
He was arrested for possessing illegal drugs.
Illegális kábítószer birtoklása miatt tartóztatták le.
Drug abuse is a major social problem.
A kábítószerrel való visszaélés súlyos társadalmi probléma.
The police found drugs hidden in the car.
Примеры для изучающих
He took an illegal drug.
Illegális drogot vett be.
Drugs can hurt your health.
A drogok árthatnak az egészségednek.
The police found drugs in the bag.
Частая ошибка:
Some learners think 'drug' always means illegal substances; context determines meaning.
Значение
An illegal addictive substance
Коллокации
illegal drug
|recreational drug
|drug abuse
|drug trafficking
Синонимы
narcotic (Often used in legal or police contexts; more formal.)
Антонимы
legal substance (A substance permitted by law for use.)
Темы
crime
|health
|society
|law
|core_vocabulary
Определение
A substance that people take for pleasure, which is illegal and can be harmful.
An illegal substance that has mind-altering effects and may cause addiction.
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
3
Модель употребления:
[someone] drugs [someone/something]
The thieves drugged the guard before robbing the store.
A tolvajok elkábították az őrt, mielőtt kirabolták az üzletet.
She claimed someone had drugged her during the party.
Azt állította, hogy valaki bedrogozta a bulin.
He was accused of drugging his victims.
Примеры для изучающих
The man drugged the guard.
A férfi elkábította az őrt.
Someone drugged her drink.
Valaki kábító szert kevert az italába.
They drugged him and took his money.
Значение
Give someone a drug secretly
Коллокации
drug someone's drink
|drug and rob
Синонимы
sedate (Usually refers to medically calming someone, not secretly or illegally.)
Антонимы
revive (To bring someone back to consciousness or alertness.)
Темы
crime
|health
|law
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To put a drug in someone's food or drink without them knowing, to make them sleepy or weak.
To give someone a drug, especially secretly, to affect their behavior or make them unconscious.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
drug
IPA
GB/dɹˈʌɡ/
US/dɹˈʌɡ/
Слоги и ударение
drug (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (drug)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: drug
- Plural: drugs
Verb
- Base: drug
- 3rd Person Singular: drugs
- Present Participle: drugging
- Past: drugged
Родственные слова
Forms
drugs
noun
drugging
verb
drugged
verb
Related words
drugstore
noun B1
druggist
noun
Negative and opposite forms
drug-free
adjective
Ключевые моменты
- Irregular present participle: drugging Verb
- Irregular past: drugged Verb
Выражения
drug abuse
1/dɹˈʌɡ əbjˈus/
fixed phrase
Harmful or illegal use of drugs
Using drugs in a way that is harmful or against the law.
Примеры
- Drug abuse can lead to serious health problems.
- The campaign aims to reduce drug abuse among teenagers.
drug trafficking
1/dɹˈʌɡ tɹˈæfɪkɪŋ/
fixed phrase
Illegal trading of drugs
The buying and selling of illegal drugs.
Примеры
- He was arrested for drug trafficking across borders.
- Drug trafficking is a major source of income for criminal gangs.
on drugs
1/ˈɔn dɹˈʌɡz/
fixed phrase
informal
Under the influence of drugs
Having taken drugs that affect your mind or body.
Примеры
- He sounded like he was on drugs.
- The driver was found to be on drugs during the accident.
war on drugs
1/wˈɔɹ ˈɔn dɹˈʌɡz/
fixed phrase
Government campaign against illegal drugs
Government efforts to stop the making, selling, and use of illegal drugs.
Примеры
- The war on drugs has been going on for decades.
- Many argue that the war on drugs has failed.