drum
gb/dɹˈʌm/ us/dɹˈʌm/
A2
Английский
~ 4900
dob, dobol, hordó, támogatást szerez, vevőket szerez
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A2
1
dob
A2
Модель употребления:
play [a drum]
The drummer hit the snare drum sharply.
A dobos élesen ráütött a pergődobra.
She bought a new bass drum for the band.
Új nagydobot vett a zenekarnak.
The children learned to keep rhythm on small hand drums.
Примеры для изучающих
He plays the drums in a band.
Egy zenekarban dobol.
I have a small drum at home.
Van otthon egy kis dobom.
The drum makes a loud sound.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'drum' (the instrument) with 'drummer' (the person who plays it).
Значение
A hollow percussion instrument
Коллокации
play the drums
|drum kit
|snare drum
|bass drum
|drum solo
Синонимы
percussion instrument (Broader term including drums and other struck instruments.)
Темы
music
|entertainment
|arts_entertainment
Определение
A musical instrument you hit to make sound, with a skin or surface stretched over a frame.
A musical instrument consisting of a hollow cylinder or bowl with a membrane stretched over one or both ends, played by striking with sticks or hands.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
2
dobol
A2
Модель употребления:
drum [something]
He drummed his fingers on the desk while waiting.
Várakozás közben az ujjaival dobolt az íróasztalon.
Rain drummed on the roof all night.
Egész éjjel dobolt az eső a tetőn.
She drummed out a quick rhythm on the table.
Примеры для изучающих
He drums on the desk when he waits.
Amikor vár, az asztalon dobol.
The rain drums on the window.
Az eső dobol az ablakon.
She drums her fingers on the table.
Частая ошибка:
Some learners may confuse this sense with playing an actual drum; here it can be any repeated tapping sound.
Значение
To hit repeatedly like a drum
Коллокации
drum your fingers
|drum on the table
|drum out a beat
Синонимы
tap (Usually refers to lighter or softer repeated hits.)
Темы
daily life
|sound
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To hit something again and again, making a sound like a drum.
To strike a surface repeatedly, producing a rhythmic or drumming sound.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
3
hordó
A2
The factory stores chemicals in large steel drums.
A gyár nagy acélhordókban tárolja a vegyszereket.
They rolled the oil drum into place.
A helyére gurították az olajoshordót.
A 55-gallon drum was delivered to the site.
Примеры для изучающих
The water is in a big drum.
A víz egy nagy hordóban van.
We moved the oil drum into the shed.
Bevittük az olajoshordót a fészerbe.
The drum is full of fuel.
Частая ошибка:
Learners might confuse 'drum' (container) with 'barrel'; both are cylindrical containers but used in slightly different contexts.
Значение
A large cylindrical container
Коллокации
oil drum
|steel drum
|drum of fuel
Синонимы
barrel (Very similar, but 'barrel' often refers to wood or certain standard sizes.)
Темы
industry
|storage
|work
|daily_life
Определение
A big round container, often for liquids like oil or chemicals.
A large cylindrical container for storing liquids or bulk goods, usually made of metal or plastic.
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
4
Модель употребления:
drum up [support/business/interest] for [something]
They tried to drum up support for the new policy.
Megpróbáltak támogatást szerezni az új irányelvhez.
The sales team is drumming up business in the city center.
Az értékesítési csapat a belvárosban próbál új vevőket szerezni.
She drummed up interest in the project by speaking at local events.
Примеры для изучающих
We want to drum up support for our idea.
Támogatást szeretnénk szerezni az ötletünkhöz.
They drummed up business by giving free samples.
Ingyenes mintákkal szereztek új vevőket.
He drummed up interest in the show.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse this figurative use with literally playing drums; here it means promoting something actively.
Значение
To promote something persistently
Коллокации
drum up support
|drum up business
|drum up interest
Синонимы
promote (More formal; 'drum up' suggests energetic, informal promotion.)
Темы
business
|communication
Определение
To talk about something again and again so people support it.
To try to get support for something by talking about it repeatedly and enthusiastically.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
drum
IPA
GB/dɹˈʌm/
US/dɹˈʌm/
Слоги и ударение
drum (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (drum)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: drum
- Plural: drums
Verb
- Base: drum
- 3rd Person Singular: drums
- Present Participle: drumming
- Past: drummed
Родственные слова
Forms
drums
noun
drumming
verb
drummed
verb
Core family
drummer
noun
Related words
drumstick
noun
drumbeat
noun
Advanced or less common
drumroll
noun
Ключевые моменты
- Irregular present participle: drumming Verb
- Irregular past: drummed Verb
Выражения
beat the drum for
1/bˈit ðə dɹˈʌm fɚ/
idiom
Publicly support something strongly
To speak or act often and loudly to make people support something.
Примеры
- She has been beating the drum for animal rights for years.
- The senator beat the drum for education reform.
drum into someone's head
1/dɹˈʌm ˈɪntu sˈʌmwˌʌnz hˈɛd/
idiom
informal
Teach something by repetition
To teach someone something by saying it many times until they remember it well.
Примеры
- The teacher drummed the importance of safety into our heads.
- My parents drummed good manners into me as a child.
drum out
1/dɹˈʌm ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
Force someone to leave a group
To officially or strongly make someone leave an organization or group.
Примеры
- He was drummed out of the army after the scandal.
- They drummed her out of the club when they found out what she did.
drum up
1/dɹˈʌm ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Actively create more interest or support
To work hard to get more people interested in or supporting something.
Примеры
- They went door-to-door to drum up votes for the election.
- The store drummed up business with a big sale.