ear
gb/ˈɪɹ/ us/ˈɪɹ/
A1
Английский
~ 1700
fül, hallás, kalász, kukoricacső
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A1
1
fül
A1
Модель употребления:
[someone]'s ear
She tucked her hair behind her ear.
A füle mögé tűrte a haját.
He wore small headphones in each ear.
Mindkét fülében kis fülhallgató volt.
The doctor looked inside my ear with a light.
A loud noise made my ears ring.
He whispered something in her ear.
Примеры для изучающих
I have a small earring in my ear.
Egy kis fülbevaló van a fülemben.
My left ear hurts today.
Ma fáj a bal fülem.
She put her hair over her ear.
He spoke quietly into my ear.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'ear' with 'hear'. 'Ear' is the body part; 'hear' is the action of listening to sounds.
Значение
Outer hearing organ
Коллокации
pierced ear
|left ear
|right ear
|ear canal
|ear infection
Синонимы
auricle (More technical term, used in anatomy.)
Антонимы
deafness (Refers to the absence of hearing ability, though not a physical opposite organ.)
Темы
body
|health
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
The part of your head you hear with, found on each side.
The external organ on the side of the head that detects sound and helps with balance.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
2
Модель употребления:
have an ear for [something]
She has a good ear for languages.
Jó füle van a nyelvekhez.
You need a trained ear to notice the difference.
Gyakorlott fül kell ahhoz, hogy észrevedd a különbséget.
He developed an ear for jazz over the years.
Примеры для изучающих
I have a good ear for music.
Jó zenei hallásom van.
She has an ear for new words.
Jó füle van az új szavakhoz.
He has a trained ear for sounds.
Частая ошибка:
Some learners confuse this with physical ears; here it means a special ability, not the body part.
Значение
Skill in hearing music accurately
Коллокации
good ear
|ear for music
|trained ear
Синонимы
musicality (Refers more broadly to musical talent, not just listening ability.)
Антонимы
tone-deafness (Inability to perceive musical pitch accurately.)
Темы
music
|skills
|arts_entertainment
|education
|core_vocabulary
Определение
A skill to know and enjoy sounds or music well.
An ability to recognize, understand, or appreciate sounds, especially musical tones and pitch.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
3
kalász
B1
kukoricacső
B1
Модель употребления:
an ear of [grain/corn/wheat]
He picked an ear of corn from the field.
Leszedett egy kukoricacsövet a kukoricaföldről.
The ears of wheat were golden in the sun.
A búzakalászok aranyszínben ragyogtak a napon.
Each ear contains many kernels.
Примеры для изучающих
I ate an ear of corn.
Megettem egy cső kukoricát.
The farmer cut the ears of wheat.
A gazda levágta a búzakalászokat.
There are many seeds in an ear of grain.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may think 'ear' here relates to hearing; in plants it refers to the seed head.
Значение
Seed head of grain plant
Коллокации
ear of corn
|full ear of wheat
Синонимы
spike (Technical botanical term for certain flowering structures.)
Темы
agriculture
|plants
|nature
|food_drink
Определение
The top part of a grain plant that has the seeds.
The part of a cereal plant, such as wheat or corn, that contains the seeds.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
ear
IPA
GB/ˈɪɹ/
US/ˈɪɹ/
Слоги и ударение
ear (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (ear)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: ear
- Plural: ears
Родственные слова
Выражения
have an ear for
1/hˈæv ən ˈɪɹ fɚ/
idiom
Be skilled at hearing details
To be good at hearing and understanding sounds, music, or language details.
Примеры
- She really has an ear for accents.
- You can tell he has an ear for classical music.
in one ear and out the other
1/ˈɪn wˈʌn ˈɪɹ ˈænd ˈaʊt ðə ˈʌðɚ/
idiom
informal
Forget soon after hearing something
When someone hears something but forgets it right away.
Примеры
- I told him my name, but it went in one ear and out the other.
- Everything I say seems to go in one ear and out the other.
lend an ear
1/lˈɛnd ən ˈɪɹ/
idiom
Listen with attention or sympathy
To listen carefully or kindly to someone who is talking about their problems or feelings.
Примеры
- She was always ready to lend an ear when I needed to talk.
- Lend me your ear for a moment.
play it by ear
1/plˈeɪ ˈɪt bˈaɪ ˈɪɹ/
idiom
informal
Act without fixed plan
To decide what to do as things happen, not planning ahead.
Примеры
- We don't know what time we'll leave; let's just play it by ear.
- I'm not sure how the meeting will go, so I'll play it by ear.
fall on deaf ears
1/fˈɔl ˈɔn dˈɛf ˈɪɹz/
idiom
be completely ignored
To be ignored by people, even though they hear it.
Примеры
- Their warnings about the virus fell on deaf ears.
- Her complaints have fallen on deaf ears at head office.
fall on deaf ears
2/fˈɔl ˈɔn dˈɛf ˈɪɹz/
idiom
Be ignored after being heard
When advice or requests are ignored even though people hear them.
Примеры
- Her warnings fell on deaf ears.
- His request for help fell on deaf ears.