entailment
gb/ˈɛntˈeɪlmənt/ us/ˈɛntˈeɪlmənt/
C1
Английский
következmény, vonzat, logikai következmény, implikáció, hitbizomány, fideikomisszum
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
FORMAL
1
következmény
B2
vonzat
C1
Модель употребления:
the entailment(s) of [something]; [something] has entailments for [someone/something]
The report examines the political entailments of the proposed security law.
A jelentés a javasolt biztonsági törvény politikai vonzatait vizsgálja.
Accepting the theory has serious entailments for how we understand human memory.
Az elmélet elfogadása komoly következményekkel jár arra nézve, hogyan értjük az emberi emlékezetet.
The ethical entailments of the technology were not discussed at the launch.
Примеры для изучающих
The decision had financial entailments for the whole family.
A döntésnek az egész családra nézve pénzügyi következményei voltak.
We need to think about the entailments of this plan.
Át kell gondolnunk ennek a tervnek a következményeit.
Частая ошибка:
Do not confuse the noun entailment with the verb entail: say “This entails costs,” but “the entailments of this decision.”
Значение
Necessary implication or consequence
Коллокации
broader entailments
|practical entailments
|social entailments
|political entailments
|ethical entailments
|legal entailments
|economic entailments
|the entailments of a decision
|consider the entailments
|understand the entailments
Синонимы
implication (more common and less formal)
|
consequence (focuses on the result rather than the necessary connection)
|
ramification (often suggests a complex or unwanted consequence)
Антонимы
cause (what produces something, rather than what follows from it)
|
premise (the starting point from which something may follow)
Темы
communication
|reasoning
|academic
|consequences
Определение
a result or implication that something necessarily has
Something that is involved in, required by, or follows necessarily from something else.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C2
TECHNICAL
2
Модель употребления:
entailment between [statements]; entailment from [premises] to [conclusion]; [statement] is an entailment of [statement]
In the sentence “Maria bought a car,” there is an entailment that Maria bought a vehicle.
A „Maria vett egy autót” mondat logikai következménye, hogy Maria vett egy járművet.
The entailment fails because the conclusion could be false even if the premise is true.
A logikai következményviszony nem áll fenn, mert a konklúzió hamis lehet akkor is, ha a premissza igaz.
Students learned how to identify entailment between pairs of sentences.
Примеры для изучающих
“All cats are animals” gives the entailment that a cat is an animal.
A „Minden macska állat” állításból logikailag következik, hogy egy macska állat.
If the first sentence is true, the entailment makes the second sentence true too.
Ha az első mondat igaz, akkor a logikai következmény miatt a második is igaz.
Частая ошибка:
In this sense, entailment is stronger than a suggestion or guess; the second statement must follow from the first.
Значение
Truth-guaranteeing logical relation
Коллокации
logical entailment
|semantic entailment
|entailment relation
|valid entailment
|one-way entailment
|mutual entailment
|test for entailment
|entailment from premises
|entailment between sentences
|the entailment holds
Синонимы
logical consequence (the standard term in formal logic)
|
implication (broader and sometimes less strict)
|
inference (focuses on the act of drawing the conclusion)
Антонимы
contradiction (a relation where statements cannot both be true)
|
non-entailment (the absence of a necessary logical relation)
Темы
logic
|linguistics
|philosophy
|semantics
|reasoning
Определение
a logical connection where one statement must be true if another statement is true
A relation between statements in which the truth of one statement guarantees the truth of another.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C2
LEGAL
3
hitbizomány
C2
Модель употребления:
an entailment on [property]; break an entailment; property subject to entailment
The entailment kept the estate within the eldest son’s line.
A hitbizomány miatt a birtok az elsőszülött fiú ágán maradt.
Nineteenth-century novels often turn on an entailment that prevents daughters from inheriting land.
A 19. századi regények cselekménye gyakran egy olyan hitbizomány körül forog, amely megakadályozza, hogy a lányok földet örököljenek.
Lawyers tried to break the entailment so the family could sell the property.
Примеры для изучающих
The entailment meant that only the male heir could inherit the house.
A hitbizomány azt jelentette, hogy a házat csak a fiúági örökös örökölhette.
Частая ошибка:
This sense is mostly historical. In property law and older novels, the related noun entail is also common.
Значение
Restricted inheritance of property
Коллокации
property entailment
|family entailment
|strict entailment
|estate entailment
|break an entailment
|property subject to entailment
|inheritance entailment
Синонимы
entail (the more traditional legal noun for this arrangement)
|
fee tail (a more technical property-law term)
|
settlement (broader; can refer to other legal arrangements for property)
Антонимы
fee simple (full ownership that can usually be sold or inherited freely)
|
absolute ownership (ownership without this kind of inheritance restriction)
Темы
law
|property
|inheritance
|history
Определение
an old legal rule that controls who can inherit a family property
A legal arrangement that makes land or property pass only to a particular line of heirs and prevents it from being freely sold or left by will.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
entailment
IPA
GB/ˈɛntˈeɪlmənt/
US/ˈɛntˈeɪlmənt/
Слоги и ударение
en - tail - ment (3 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (en)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: entailment
- Plural: entailments
Выражения
logical entailment
1/lˈɑd͡ʒɪkəl ˈɛntˈeɪlmənt/
fixed phrase
technical
Formal logical consequence
a strict logical link where the conclusion must be true if the premises are true
Примеры
- The proof establishes logical entailment from the axioms to the theorem.
- There is no logical entailment from “Some students passed” to “All students passed.”
Примеры для изучающих
- Logical entailment means the conclusion must follow.
- The teacher asked us to check the logical entailment.
mutual entailment
1/mjˈut͡ʃuəl ˈɛntˈeɪlmənt/
fixed phrase
technical
Two-way necessary implication
when two statements each make the other necessarily true
Примеры
- If two translations show mutual entailment, they preserve the same core meaning.
- The sentences “The glass is half full” and “The glass is not less than half full” do not always have mutual entailment in ordinary conversation.
Примеры для изучающих
- Mutual entailment means both sentences imply each other.
semantic entailment
1/sɪmˈæntɪk ˈɛntˈeɪlmənt/
fixed phrase
technical
Meaning-based necessary implication
a meaning relation where one sentence makes another sentence necessarily true
Примеры
- The semantic entailment from “Tom is a bachelor” to “Tom is unmarried” depends on the meaning of bachelor.
- Linguists use semantic entailment to test how sentence meanings are related.
Примеры для изучающих
- “She whispered” has the semantic entailment that she spoke quietly.
textual entailment
1/tˈɛkst͡ʃˌuəl ˈɛntˈeɪlmənt/
fixed phrase
technical
Text-supported inference relation
when a computer system decides that one piece of text shows another statement is true
Примеры
- The model was tested on textual entailment: from “A woman is slicing onions,” it should infer “A person is preparing food.”
- Textual entailment datasets are widely used to evaluate natural-language understanding systems.
Примеры для изучающих
- The AI task included textual entailment questions.