etiquette
gb/ˈɛtəkət/ us/ˈɛtəkət/
B2
Английский
~ 8600
illem, etikett, protokoll
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
1
Модель употребления:
etiquette for [activity/situation]
She bought a book on office etiquette before starting her new job.
Mielőtt elkezdte az új munkáját, vett egy könyvet a munkahelyi etikettről.
Talking loudly on your phone in a quiet train carriage is considered bad etiquette.
Illetlenségnek számít, ha valaki hangosan telefonál egy csendes vasúti kocsiban.
There are certain etiquette rules you should follow when sending work emails.
Table etiquette can be very different from one culture to another.
Good online etiquette includes being respectful and not writing in all capital letters.
Примеры для изучающих
He does not know the social etiquette in this country.
Nem ismeri az itteni társasági illemszabályokat.
I learned basic table etiquette from my parents.
Az alapvető asztali illemet a szüleimtől tanultam.
It is bad etiquette to interrupt someone when they are speaking.
We had a class about email etiquette at work.
She teaches children about good etiquette and manners.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes say *"an etiquette"* or *"etiquettes"*, but the word is almost always uncountable and used without an article, like "good etiquette" or "proper etiquette". It is also sometimes confused with "ethics": ethics is about right and wrong in a moral sense, while etiquette is about what is polite or socially acceptable.
Значение
rules of polite social behavior
Коллокации
social etiquette
|business etiquette
|email etiquette
|phone etiquette
|good etiquette
|follow etiquette
Синонимы
manners (Usually refers to a person's behavior itself, while "etiquette" is the system of rules that guides that behavior.)
|
politeness (Focuses on being kind and respectful; "etiquette" is broader and includes specific customs and rules.)
|
protocol (Often more formal or official than "etiquette" and especially common in professional or diplomatic settings.)
Антонимы
rudeness (Rudeness is behavior that ignores or breaks the accepted rules of polite behavior.)
|
bad manners (Refers to impolite behavior that does not follow the usual rules of etiquette.)
Темы
daily life
|communication
|culture
|work
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Определение
The rules about what is polite or not polite in social life or in a certain group or situation.
The accepted rules and customs of polite behavior in society or within a particular group or situation.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
FORMAL
2
protokoll
B2
Модель употребления:
the etiquette of [institution/event]
He studied court etiquette before meeting the royal family.
Tanulmányozta az udvari protokollt, mielőtt találkozott a királyi családdal.
Breaking diplomatic etiquette can cause serious tension between countries.
A diplomáciai protokoll megsértése súlyos feszültséget okozhat az országok között.
Military etiquette requires junior officers to salute their superiors.
The ambassador was careful to observe all the local etiquette at the state dinner.
There is a strict etiquette governing where each guest sits at such ceremonies.
Примеры для изучающих
They learned royal etiquette before the visit to the palace.
Megtanulták az udvari protokollt a palotalátogatás előtt.
The general said that military etiquette must always be followed.
A tábornok azt mondta, hogy a katonai protokollt mindig be kell tartani.
In diplomacy, small breaks in etiquette can become big problems.
She explained the etiquette of a formal state dinner to the new staff.
At that level, people care a lot about official etiquette.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes use this formal sense when the simple social sense is more natural. In everyday life, it is more common to say "polite behavior" or just use the general sense of "etiquette" rather than talking about diplomatic or military etiquette.
Значение
formal rules for ceremonies
Коллокации
court etiquette
|royal etiquette
|military etiquette
|diplomatic etiquette
|observe the etiquette
|strict etiquette
Синонимы
protocol (Very close in meaning here, but "protocol" is the more common choice in modern diplomatic and official contexts.)
|
ceremonial (Refers to the formal actions and rituals themselves, while "etiquette" is the underlying set of rules governing them.)
Антонимы
impropriety (In formal contexts, an impropriety is an action that does not follow established etiquette and is seen as wrong or unacceptable.)
Темы
politics
|military
|culture
|law
|core_vocabulary
Определение
The fixed rules that say how people must act at very formal events, in the military, or in diplomacy.
The formal and often detailed rules that control behavior, order, and ceremony in official, military, or diplomatic situations.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
etiquette
IPA
GB/ˈɛtəkət/
US/ˈɛtəkət/
Слоги и ударение
etiquette (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (etiquette)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: etiquette
- Plural: etiquette
Родственные слова
Related words
Выражения
a breach of etiquette
1/ə bɹˈit͡ʃ əv ˈɛtəkət/
fixed phrase
an act that breaks etiquette
An action that does not follow the accepted rules of polite behavior.
Примеры
- Leaving the dinner table without saying anything is considered a serious breach of etiquette.
- In some cultures, refusing a drink can be seen as a small breach of etiquette.
etiquette dictates that
1/ˈɛtəkət dˈɪktˌeɪts ðˈæt/
fixed phrase
formal
etiquette requires that something
Used to say that the accepted rules of politeness say you should do something in a situation.
Примеры
- Etiquette dictates that you should stand up when an elderly person enters the room.
- In many cultures, etiquette dictates that guests should not refuse the first offer of food.
proper etiquette
1/pɹˈɑpɚ ˈɛtəkət/
fixed phrase
correct polite behavior
Behavior that follows the accepted rules of politeness in a situation.
Примеры
- Wearing a suit to the interview is considered proper etiquette.
- She taught the children proper etiquette for eating in a restaurant.
rules of etiquette
1/ɹˈulz əv ˈɛtəkət/
fixed phrase
guidelines for polite behavior
The written or unwritten guidelines that say what is polite in a situation.
Примеры
- The book explains the basic rules of etiquette for business meetings.
- Different cultures have different rules of etiquette for greeting people.