exile
gb/ˈɛksˌaɪl/ us/ˈɛksˌaɪl/
B2
Английский
~ 4900
száműzetés, száműzött, száműz
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
1
száműzetés
B2
Модель употребления:
in exile
The former leader spent twenty years in exile after the coup.
Az egykori vezető a puccs után húsz évet töltött száműzetésben.
Many writers have created their best work while in exile.
Sok író száműzetésben alkotta meg a legjobb műveit.
He was sentenced to life in exile for his crimes.
Примеры для изучающих
She is in exile and cannot go home.
Száműzetésben él, és nem mehet haza.
The king sent him into exile.
A király száműzetésbe küldte.
He lived in exile for many years.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'exile' (being forced to leave) with 'emigrate' (choosing to leave).
Значение
Being forced to live abroad
Коллокации
live in exile
|forced into exile
|return from exile
|years of exile
Синонимы
banishment (More formal and often used in legal or historical contexts.)
Антонимы
repatriation (The act of returning to one's home country, often the opposite outcome of exile.)
Темы
politics
|law
|society
|core_vocabulary
Определение
When a person must live outside their home country because they are not allowed to return.
The state of being barred from one's native country, typically for political or punitive reasons.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
2
száműzött
B2
The exiles gathered to share news from home.
A száműzöttek összegyűltek, hogy megosszák egymással az otthonról érkező híreket.
She was an exile for most of her adult life.
Felnőtt élete nagy részében száműzöttként élt.
The city became a hub for political exiles.
Примеры для изучающих
He is an exile from his country.
Száműzöttként él távol a hazájától.
Many exiles live in this town.
Sok száműzött él ebben a városban.
She met other exiles at the café.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse 'exile' (forced absence) with 'immigrant' (voluntary move).
Значение
A person living abroad unwillingly
Коллокации
political exile
|famous exile
|returning exile
Синонимы
refugee (Refers more broadly to someone fleeing danger, not always due to political banishment.)
Антонимы
citizen (A person living legally within their own country.)
Темы
politics
|people
|law
|core_vocabulary
Определение
A person who must live outside their home country because they are not allowed to return.
A person who has been forced to live outside their native country, often for political reasons.
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
3
száműz
B2
Модель употребления:
to exile [someone] from [place]
The dictator exiled his political opponents.
A diktátor száműzte politikai ellenfeleit.
They were exiled from the kingdom after the rebellion.
A lázadás után száműzték őket a királyságból.
He was exiled for speaking against the government.
Примеры для изучающих
The king exiled the man.
A király száműzte a férfit.
They exiled her from the city.
Száműzték a városból.
He was exiled after the war.
Частая ошибка:
Some learners use 'exile' incorrectly as a noun when they mean the action (verb).
Значение
To send someone away from their country
Коллокации
exiled leader
|exiled from the country
|exiled for treason
Синонимы
banish (Often used in more formal or historical contexts, with similar meaning.)
Антонимы
repatriate (To bring someone back to their home country.)
Темы
politics
|law
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To make someone leave their home country and not come back.
To expel someone from their native country, usually for political or punitive reasons.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
exile
IPA
GB/ˈɛksˌaɪl/
US/ˈɛksˌaɪl/
Слоги и ударение
ex - ile (2 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (ex)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: exile
- Plural: exile, exiles
Verb
- Base: exile
- 3rd Person Singular: exiles
- Present Participle: exiling
- Past: exiled
Родственные слова
Forms
exiles
noun
exiling
verb
exiled
verb
Advanced or less common
exilic
adjective
Выражения
go into exile
1/ɡˈoʊ ˈɪntu ˈɛksˌaɪl/
fixed phrase
To start living abroad unwillingly
To leave your home country and live somewhere else because you have to.
Примеры
- He chose to go into exile rather than face imprisonment.
- Many artists went into exile during the war.
in exile
1/ˈɪn ˈɛksˌaɪl/
fixed phrase
Living away from home country by force
Living outside your home country because you are not allowed to return.
Примеры
- The writer has been in exile for over a decade.
- After the coup, many officials lived in exile.
return from exile
1/ɹɪtˈɚn fɹˈʌm ˈɛksˌaɪl/
fixed phrase
Coming back after being forced abroad
To go back to your home country after you were not allowed to be there.
Примеры
- The leader returned from exile to a hero's welcome.
- After years away, she finally returned from exile.