fall
gb/fˈɔl/ us/fˈɔl/
A1
Английский
~ 1800
esik, leesik, lehull, ősz, elesik, összeesik, csökken, csökkent, elbukik, megbukik
ГЛАГОЛ
A1
1
Модель употребления:
to fall [somewhere]
She slipped on the ice and fell hard.
Elcsúszott a jégen, és nagyot esett.
The leaves fall from the trees in autumn.
A levelek ősszel lehullanak a fákról.
He fell into the pool by accident.
The glass fell off the table.
Snowflakes fell gently to the ground.
Примеры для изучающих
The boy fell off his bike.
A fiú leesett a biciklijéről.
I fell on the wet floor.
Elestem a vizes padlón.
Leaves fall in autumn.
She fell into the water.
The ball fell under the chair.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'fall' with 'drop'; 'fall' happens by itself, while 'drop' is usually caused by someone or something.
Значение
Drop or descend suddenly
Коллокации
fall down
|fall over
|fall off
|fall into
|fall from
Синонимы
drop (Often implies letting go or something being released rather than losing balance.)
Антонимы
rise (Means to move upward instead of downward.)
Темы
daily life
|movement
|safety
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To go down from a higher place without control.
To move quickly and uncontrollably from a higher to a lower position, often due to gravity.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A1
2
ősz
A1
We met in the fall of 2010.
2010 őszén találkoztunk.
Fall is my favorite time of year.
Az ősz a kedvenc évszakom.
The trees look beautiful in fall.
School starts in early fall.
Temperatures drop in the fall.
Примеры для изучающих
Fall is after summer.
Az ősz a nyár után következik.
I like fall because it is cool.
Szeretem az őszt, mert hűvös az idő.
Leaves turn red in fall.
School begins in fall.
Fall is also called autumn.
Частая ошибка:
Some learners think 'fall' for the season is only American English; it's standard in North America but understood elsewhere.
Значение
Autumn season
Коллокации
in fall
|this fall
|fall weather
|fall colors
Синонимы
autumn (More common in British English; both mean the same season.)
Антонимы
spring (The season opposite to fall in the yearly cycle.)
Темы
seasons
|weather
|nature
|time
Определение
The time of year between summer and winter, also called autumn.
The season of the year between summer and winter, when temperatures get cooler and leaves often change color and drop from trees.
ГЛАГОЛ
A1
3
Модель употребления:
to fall to [the ground/floor]
He tripped on the rug and fell to the floor.
Megbotlott a szőnyegben, és a padlóra esett.
The old man fell when he missed a step.
Az idős férfi elesett, amikor elvétett egy lépcsőfokot.
She felt dizzy and fell over.
The child fell down while running.
He fell flat on his face.
Примеры для изучающих
I fell on the ground.
A földre estem.
The baby fell when he tried to walk.
A baba elesett, amikor járni próbált.
She fell down in the street.
He fell over the chair.
My friend fell at school.
Значение
Lose balance and collapse
Коллокации
fall over
|fall down hard
|fall flat
Синонимы
collapse (Implies sudden loss of strength or structure, sometimes due to illness or fatigue.)
Антонимы
stand (Means to be upright instead of lying down.)
Темы
daily life
|health
|movement
|daily_life
Определение
To go down onto the ground because you cannot stay up.
To suddenly go from standing or sitting to lying on the ground, usually due to losing balance or strength.
ГЛАГОЛ
A2
4
Модель употребления:
to fall to [a number/level]
Stock prices fell by 10% yesterday.
A részvényárfolyamok tegnap 10%-kal estek.
Temperatures will fall overnight.
Az éjszaka folyamán csökkenni fog a hőmérséklet.
Sales have fallen steadily this year.
The water level fell after the dry season.
Interest rates are expected to fall.
Примеры для изучающих
The price fell last week.
Múlt héten csökkent az ár.
Temperatures fell at night.
Éjszaka csökkent a hőmérséklet.
Sales fell in June.
The number of students fell this year.
The water level fell after summer.
Значение
Decrease in amount or level
Коллокации
fall sharply
|fall steadily
|prices fall
|temperatures fall
Синонимы
decline (Often used in formal contexts; can also imply gradual change.)
Антонимы
rise (Means to increase instead of decrease.)
Темы
economics
|weather
|measurement
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To get smaller in number, amount, price, or level.
To become less in quantity, price, temperature, or other measure.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
5
The city fell after a long siege.
A város hosszú ostrom után elesett.
His government fell amid scandal.
A kormánya botrány közepette bukott meg.
Several kingdoms fell during that period.
The castle finally fell to the invaders.
Примеры для изучающих
The city fell after the war.
A város a háború után elesett.
The team fell in the final game.
A csapat elbukott a döntő mérkőzésen.
His empire fell many years ago.
The castle fell to the enemy.
Значение
Be defeated or collapse (figurative)
Коллокации
fall in battle
|fall to an enemy
|empire falls
Синонимы
collapse (Implies complete breakdown, not just defeat.)
Антонимы
prevail (Means to win or be successful instead of being defeated.)
Темы
politics
|war
Определение
To lose power or be destroyed in war or competition.
To be overcome, defeated, or destroyed, especially referring to governments, organizations, or cities.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
fall
IPA
GB/fˈɔl/
US/fˈɔl/
Слоги и ударение
fall (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (fall)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: fall
- Plural: falls
Verb
- Base: fall
- 3rd Person Singular: falls
- Present Participle: falling
- Past: fell
- Past Participle: fallen
Родственные слова
Forms
Negative and opposite forms
rise
verb A2
Advanced or less common
downfall
noun B2
fallout
noun
Ключевые моменты
- Irregular past: fell Verb
- Irregular past participle: fallen Verb
Выражения
fall for [someone/something]
1/fˈɔl fɚ sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ/
phrasal verb
Be attracted or deceived by someone/something
To start liking someone romantically; or to believe something that is not true.
Примеры
- He really fell for her when they met at college.
- I can't believe you fell for that old trick.
fall out with [someone]
1/fˈɔl ˈaʊt wˈɪθ sˈʌmwˌʌn/
phrasal verb
Argue and stop being friendly with someone
To argue with someone and stop being friends with them.
Примеры
- They fell out with each other over money.
- I've fallen out with my best friend.
fall short (of) [something]
1/fˈɔl ʃˈɔɹt əv sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
Fail to reach a goal or standard
To not be as good as expected or not reach a goal.
Примеры
- Our sales this year fell short of expectations.
- His performance fell short of what was needed.
fall apart
1/fˈɔl əpˈɑɹt/
phrasal verb
Break into pieces or fail completely
To break into pieces or stop working well; also to become very upset emotionally.
Примеры
- The chair fell apart when I sat on it.
- The old book is falling apart at the spine.
- The old book was so worn that it fell apart in my hands.
- She fell apart after hearing the bad news.
- After her divorce, she started to fall apart emotionally.
- After years of stress, their marriage finally fell apart.
fall behind
1/fˈɔl bɪhˈaɪnd/
phrasal verb
Not keep up with others or a plan
To move slower than others or not finish work on time compared to others.
Примеры
- If you miss classes, you'll fall behind in your studies.
- He fell behind in his studies after being ill.
- She fell behind in her studies after being sick.
- He fell behind on his rent payments.
- The company fell behind its competitors.
- The company has fallen behind its competitors in technology.