fatigue
gb/fətˈiɡ/ us/fətˈiɡ/
B1
Английский
~ 4300
fáradtság, kimerültség, anyagfáradás, fémfáradás, kifáraszt, elfáraszt, kimerít
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
1
fáradtság
A2
kimerültség
B1
Модель употребления:
to feel [fatigue]
After the long hike, she was overcome with fatigue.
A hosszú túra után eluralkodott rajta a fáradtság.
Jet lag can cause severe fatigue for travelers.
Az időeltolódás súlyos fáradtságot okozhat az utazóknál.
The doctor noted signs of fatigue in the patient after the surgery.
He pushed through his fatigue to finish the project on time.
Fatigue made it hard for him to concentrate in class.
Примеры для изучающих
I feel fatigue after running a long time.
Hosszú futás után fáradtságot érzek.
Fatigue makes it hard to work.
A fáradtság megnehezíti a munkát.
She had fatigue after working all day.
The trip gave him great fatigue.
He rested to remove his fatigue.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'fatigue' with 'sleepiness'. Fatigue is not always solved by sleeping; it can also result from stress, illness, or overwork.
Значение
Extreme physical or mental tiredness
Коллокации
chronic fatigue
|mental fatigue
|combat fatigue
|physical fatigue
|suffer from fatigue
Синонимы
exhaustion (Often implies complete depletion of energy, sometimes stronger than 'fatigue'.)
|
weariness (Slightly softer and more literary than 'fatigue', can suggest boredom as well as tiredness.)
Антонимы
energy (Represents the opposite state of having strength and vitality.)
|
vigor (Implies physical strength and good health, the opposite of fatigue.)
Темы
health
|daily life
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
Определение
A feeling of being very tired in body or mind, often after working hard or being sick.
A state of extreme tiredness or exhaustion caused by mental or physical effort, illness, or lack of rest.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
TECHNICAL
2
anyagfáradás
C1
fémfáradás
C1
The bridge collapsed due to metal fatigue.
A híd fémfáradás miatt omlott össze.
Engineers tested the component for signs of fatigue before approval.
A mérnökök a jóváhagyás előtt megvizsgálták az alkatrészt, hogy láthatók-e rajta anyagfáradás jelei.
Aircraft parts are regularly inspected for fatigue to prevent accidents.
Примеры для изучающих
The car part broke because of metal fatigue.
Az autóalkatrész fémfáradás miatt tört el.
Metal fatigue can make machines unsafe.
A fémfáradás veszélyessé teheti a gépeket.
We test for fatigue in the lab.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse this technical sense with the everyday meaning of feeling tired; in engineering it refers to materials, not people.
Значение
Weakening of material under stress
Коллокации
metal fatigue
|fatigue testing
|fatigue failure
Синонимы
wear (General term for gradual damage to a material over time; not limited to repeated stress.)
Антонимы
durability (The ability of a material to resist wear and damage over time.)
Темы
science
|engineering
|technology
Определение
When a material, like metal, becomes weak or breaks because it has been used many times under stress.
The weakening or failure of a material, such as metal or plastic, caused by repeated stress, strain, or load over time.
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
3
Модель употребления:
to fatigue [someone]
The long march fatigued the soldiers.
A hosszú menetelés kifárasztotta a katonákat.
Intense study sessions can fatigue the mind.
Az intenzív tanulás kimerítheti az elmét.
He was fatigued by the constant demands of his job.
Примеры для изучающих
The long walk fatigued me.
A hosszú séta kifárasztott.
Loud noise can fatigue people.
A hangos zaj kifáraszthatja az embereket.
Running too much will fatigue your legs.
Значение
To make someone very tired
Коллокации
fatigue the body
|fatigue muscles
Синонимы
exhaust (Common everyday term meaning to use up someone's energy completely.)
Антонимы
energize (To give someone more energy or strength.)
Темы
daily life
|emotions
|health
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To make a person very tired in body or mind.
To cause someone to become extremely tired or exhausted.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
fatigue
IPA
GB/fətˈiɡ/
US/fətˈiɡ/
Слоги и ударение
fa - tigue (2 слога)
Stress on 2nd syllable (tigue)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: fatigue
- Plural: fatigue
Verb
- Base: fatigue
- 3rd Person Singular: fatigues
- Present Participle: fatiguing
- Past: fatigued
Родственные слова
Forms
fatigues
verb
fatiguing
verb
fatigued
verb
Выражения
battle fatigue
1/bˈætəl fətˈiɡ/
fixed phrase
Psychological stress from combat
Mental and emotional tiredness in soldiers caused by fighting in battles.
Примеры
- Battle fatigue affected troop morale during the conflict.
- He was diagnosed with battle fatigue after months on the front line.
combat fatigue
1/kˈɑmbæt fətˈiɡ/
fixed phrase
War-related psychological exhaustion
Extreme tiredness and stress in soldiers caused by fighting in war.
Примеры
- Many soldiers suffered from combat fatigue during the long campaign.
- The army provided counseling for those showing signs of combat fatigue.
metal fatigue
1/mˈɛtəl fətˈiɡ/
fixed phrase
technical
Metal weakening from repeated stress
When metal becomes weak or breaks because it has been stressed many times.
Примеры
- The crash was caused by metal fatigue in the wing structure.
- They replaced the part to prevent metal fatigue.