finish
gb/fˈɪnɪʃ/ us/fˈɪnɪʃ/
A2
Английский
~ 900
befejez, elvégez, elfogyaszt, megeszik, megiszik, célvonal, befutó, cél, felület, bevonat
ГЛАГОЛ
A2
1
Модель употребления:
to finish [something]
I need to finish this report before the meeting.
Be kell fejeznem ezt a jelentést a megbeszélés előtt.
She finished her meal and left the restaurant.
Befejezte az étkezést, és elment az étteremből.
We finally finished painting the house after three days.
He finished the game with a perfect score.
Примеры для изучающих
I finish my homework at 7 p.m.
Este hétkor fejezem be a házi feladatomat.
They finish school in June.
Júniusban fejezik be az iskolát.
Please finish your lunch.
We finish the movie at 9.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'finish' with 'end' when referring to stopping something before it is complete; 'finish' usually implies completion.
Значение
To bring something to an end
Коллокации
finish work
|finish a project
|finish homework
|finish eating
|finish a race
Синонимы
complete (Slightly more formal and can imply fulfilling all requirements.)
Антонимы
start (Opposite in time sequence; refers to beginning rather than ending.)
Темы
daily life
|work
|education
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To complete something you are doing.
To bring an activity, process, or task to a successful or intended end.
ГЛАГОЛ
A2
2
Модель употребления:
to finish [food/drink/item]
He finished the pizza in just ten minutes.
Mindössze tíz perc alatt megette az egész pizzát.
Please finish your tea before we leave.
Kérlek, idd meg a teádat, mielőtt elindulunk.
They finished the last of the cookies.
Примеры для изучающих
I finish my coffee.
Megiszom a kávémat.
She finishes the sandwich.
Megeszi a szendvicset.
We finish the water.
Значение
To use or eat all of something
Коллокации
finish dinner
|finish the cake
|finish the bottle
Синонимы
consume (More formal and can refer broadly to using resources.)
Антонимы
leave (To not consume or use all of something.)
Темы
daily life
|food
|daily_life
|food_drink
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To eat, drink, or use all of something.
To use, eat, or drink all of something so that none remains.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A2
3
She crossed the finish line first.
Elsőként haladt át a célvonalon.
It was a close finish between the top two runners.
Szoros befutó volt a két legjobb futó között.
The film had a dramatic finish.
Примеры для изучающих
He runs to the finish line.
A célvonal felé fut.
We see the finish of the race.
Látjuk a verseny célvonalát.
The finish is near.
Значение
End point of a race or process
Коллокации
photo finish
|finish line
|strong finish
Синонимы
ending (General term for conclusion; not specific to races.)
Антонимы
start (The beginning point of a race or process.)
Темы
sports
|events
|time
|space
Определение
The end of a race, competition, or other event.
The point in space or time at which a race, competition, or process ends.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
4
The table has a smooth, polished finish.
Az asztalnak sima, polírozott felülete van.
This paint gives a matte finish to walls.
Ez a festék matt felületet ad a falaknak.
The car's metallic finish gleamed in the sun.
Примеры для изучающих
The wood has a shiny finish.
A fa felülete fényes.
I like the smooth finish.
Tetszik a sima felület.
The dress has a soft finish.
Значение
Surface texture or appearance of material
Коллокации
matte finish
|glossy finish
|smooth finish
Синонимы
coating (Refers specifically to a layer applied on top.)
Антонимы
roughness (The opposite surface quality; uneven texture.)
Темы
design
|manufacturing
|technology
|arts_entertainment
|core_vocabulary
Определение
The way the surface of something looks or feels after it is made.
The final surface texture, sheen, or coating applied to a material or object.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
finish
IPA
GB/fˈɪnɪʃ/
US/fˈɪnɪʃ/
Слоги и ударение
fin - ish (2 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (fin)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: finish
- Plural: finish, finishes
Verb
- Base: finish
- 3rd Person Singular: finishes
- Present Participle: finishing
- Past: finished
Родственные слова
Forms
finishes
noun
finishing
verb
finished
verb
Related words
finisher
noun
Negative and opposite forms
unfinished
adjective A2
Выражения
finish off
1/fˈɪnɪʃ ˈɔf/
phrasal verb
Complete remaining part or defeat fully
To do the last part of something, or to defeat someone completely.
Примеры
- Let's finish off this cake before it goes bad.
- The team finished off their opponents in the final quarter.
finish up
1/fˈɪnɪʃ ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Complete something fully or finally
To do the last part of something so it is complete.
Примеры
- Let's finish up this project before lunch.
- She finished up her presentation with a summary.
to the finish line
1/tə ðə fˈɪnɪʃ lˈaɪn/
fixed phrase
Continue until reaching the end point
To keep going until you reach the end of a race or task.
Примеры
- She pushed herself to the finish line despite being tired.
- We worked hard to the finish line on this project.
photo finish
1/fˈoʊtoʊ fˈɪnɪʃ/
fixed phrase
Race result decided by photo
When the end of a race is so close that the winner is decided by looking at a photograph taken at the finish line.
Примеры
- It was such a close race that it came down to a photo finish.
- It was a photo finish at the horse race.
- The horse won by a nose in a thrilling photo finish.
- The marathon ended in a photo finish between two runners.