fitness
gb/fˈɪtnəs/ us/fˈɪtnəs/
A2
Английский
~ 1500
erőnlét, fittség, kondíció, alkalmasság, biológiai rátermettség, evolúciós fitnesz
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A2
1
Модель употребления:
[someone]'s fitness
Regular exercise can greatly improve your fitness.
A rendszeres testmozgás nagyban javíthatja az erőnlétedet.
Her fitness level has increased since she started running every morning.
Javult az erőnléti szintje, amióta minden reggel futni kezdett.
The coach tested the players' fitness before the season began.
Maintaining fitness is important for preventing health problems.
He joined a gym to work on his fitness.
Примеры для изучающих
I go to the gym to improve my fitness.
Azért járok edzőterembe, hogy javítsam az erőnlétemet.
Good fitness helps you feel strong.
A jó erőnlét segít abban, hogy erősnek érezd magad.
Running is good for your fitness.
She works hard to keep her fitness high.
My fitness is better now than last year.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'fitness' with 'fitting' (meaning suitable). 'Fitness' refers to health and strength, not suitability.
Значение
physical health and strength
Коллокации
physical fitness
|improve fitness
|maintain fitness
|fitness level
|fitness program
Синонимы
health (A broader term that includes mental and emotional well-being, not just physical condition.)
|
wellness (Often used to emphasize overall lifestyle and balance, not just physical ability.)
Антонимы
illness (Refers to a state of poor health or disease, the opposite of good physical condition.)
|
unfitness (Lack of physical health or capability for physical activity.)
Темы
health
|sports
|daily life
|daily_life
Определение
When your body is healthy, strong, and able to do exercise or daily activities well.
The state of being in good health and having the physical strength and endurance to perform daily activities effectively.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
TECHNICAL
2
alkalmasság
B2
Модель употребления:
fitness for [something]
The committee will assess his fitness for the position.
A bizottság értékelni fogja a pozícióra való alkalmasságát.
Her fitness to practice medicine was questioned after the incident.
Az eset után megkérdőjelezték az orvosi hivatás gyakorlására való alkalmasságát.
The judge considered the defendant's mental fitness to stand trial.
Physical tests will determine your fitness for military service.
Примеры для изучающих
They will check her fitness for the job.
Ellenőrizni fogják a munkára való alkalmasságát.
He has the fitness to be a teacher.
Megvan benne az alkalmasság ahhoz, hogy tanár legyen.
The doctor looked at my fitness to work.
We test the machines for their fitness.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse this meaning with physical health; here it refers to being suitable, not just healthy.
Значение
suitability for a purpose
Коллокации
fitness for duty
|fitness to practice
|determine fitness
|mental fitness
Синонимы
suitability (Neutral term for being appropriate for something.)
|
eligibility (Focuses more on meeting formal requirements.)
Антонимы
unsuitability (The state of not being right or appropriate for something.)
|
ineligibility (Failure to meet the requirements for a role or purpose.)
Темы
work
|law
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Being right or good for a certain job, use, or situation.
The quality of being suitable or appropriate for a specific purpose, role, or condition.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
TECHNICAL
3
Natural selection favors traits that increase an organism's fitness.
A természetes szelekció azoknak a tulajdonságoknak kedvez, amelyek növelik egy szervezet biológiai rátermettségét.
The bird's bright feathers may reduce its fitness by attracting predators.
A madár élénk tollazata csökkentheti a biológiai rátermettségét, mert odavonzza a ragadozókat.
Fitness in evolutionary terms is about reproductive success.
Scientists measure relative fitness among competing species.
Примеры для изучающих
Fitness in nature means living well and having babies.
A természetben a biológiai rátermettség azt jelenti, hogy egy élőlény sikeresen túlél és utódokat hoz létre.
Some animals have high fitness in their home area.
Egyes állatoknak nagy a biológiai rátermettségük a saját élőhelyükön.
In biology, fitness is about survival and reproduction.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse this with physical exercise; in biology it has a different meaning focused on survival and reproduction.
Значение
biological survival ability
Коллокации
evolutionary fitness
|relative fitness
|Darwinian fitness
Синонимы
adaptiveness (Emphasizes adjustment to environmental conditions.)
Антонимы
maladaptation (Poor adjustment to the environment, reducing survival chances.)
Темы
science
|biology
|nature
Определение
In biology, how well an animal or plant can live and have babies in its home environment.
In biology, the capacity of an organism to survive and reproduce in its environment, influencing the passing on of its genes.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
fitness
IPA
GB/fˈɪtnəs/
US/fˈɪtnəs/
Слоги и ударение
fit - ness (2 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (fit)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: fitness
- Plural: fitness, fitnesses
Родственные слова
Выражения
fitness center
1/fˈɪtnəs sˈɛntɚ/
fixed phrase
place for physical exercise
A building or room with equipment people use to get fit and healthy.
Примеры
- I go to the fitness center three times a week.
- The hotel has a small fitness center for guests.
level of fitness
1/lˈɛvəl əv fˈɪtnəs/
fixed phrase
measurement of physical condition
How healthy and strong someone is compared to others or before.
Примеры
- His level of fitness has improved since last year.
- They measured the athletes' level of fitness before the race.
fitness tracker
1/fˈɪtnəs tɹˈækɚ/
fixed phrase
device to track activity and health
A small device you wear to record your steps, heart rate, and other health information.
Примеры
- She bought a new fitness tracker to monitor her workouts.
- My fitness tracker buzzes every hour to remind me to move.
- My fitness tracker tells me how many steps I take each day.
- She bought a new fitness tracker to help her train for the marathon.