Модель употребления:
to flatter [someone]
He keeps trying to flatter the manager, hoping it will help him get promoted.
Folyton próbál hízelegni a vezetőnek, mert reméli, hogy így előléptetik.
Don’t flatter me just because you want a favor.
Ne hízelegj nekem csak azért, mert szívességet akarsz kérni.
The salesman flattered her intelligence to convince her to sign the contract.
She knew he was only flattering her to change her mind.
They flattered the politician endlessly during the dinner.
Примеры для изучающих
He flatters his teacher because he wants good grades.
Hízeleg a tanárának, mert jó jegyeket akar.
She flattered the boss to get a better job.
Hízelgett a főnöknek, hogy jobb állást kapjon.
Don’t try to flatter me to get more money.
The man flattered her so she would buy the car.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes think 'flatter' always means honest, positive praise, like 'compliment'. However, 'flatter' often suggests the speaker may not be fully sincere and is trying to get something. For clearly positive, honest praise, 'compliment' is usually better.
Значение
praise to please or gain favor
Коллокации
flatter someone
|shamelessly flatter
|openly flatter
|flatter the boss
|flatter someone into [doing something]
|try to flatter
Синонимы
butter up (Informal and clearly suggests insincere praise to get a benefit.)
|
sweet-talk (Informal; focuses on charming speech to persuade, often manipulative.)
|
pay compliments (More neutral; may or may not be insincere or for advantage.)
Антонимы
insult (Instead of giving praise to please someone, you say something rude or offensive.)
|
criticize (Focuses on pointing out faults rather than giving praise to gain favor.)
Темы
social
|emotions
|communication
|business
Определение
To say nice things to someone, often not 100% true, so they like you or give you what you want.
To praise someone, especially in a way that may not be fully sincere, in order to please them or to get something from them.
Модель употребления:
to be flattered (by/that [clause])
I’m flattered that you asked me for advice.
Megtisztel, hogy tőlem kértél tanácsot.
She was clearly flattered by all the kind words in the speech.
Láthatóan jólesett neki a beszédben elhangzott sok kedves szó.
He said he was flattered to be invited to speak at the conference.
They were flattered that so many people came to their exhibition.
It flattered her that the children trusted her so much.
Примеры для изучающих
I am very flattered by your invitation.
Nagyon megtisztel a meghívásod.
She was flattered when he called her a great teacher.
Jólesett neki, amikor nagyszerű tanárnak nevezte.
He felt flattered that they chose his idea.
They were flattered by the nice comments.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes say *'I am very proud'* when they really mean *'I am flattered'* as a polite response to praise. 'Flattered' is used when someone says something nice about you and you want to show polite pleasure.
Значение
please someone with praise
Коллокации
be flattered
|really flattered
|deeply flattered
|flattered that [clause]
|flattered by the attention
Синонимы
honor (More formal; emphasizes respect and recognition rather than emotional pleasure alone.)
|
please (More general; means to make someone happy, not specifically through praise.)
|
compliment (Focuses on the act of saying something nice; does not automatically include the feeling of being proud or honored.)
Антонимы
offend (Instead of making someone feel pleased and proud, you hurt their feelings.)
|
embarrass (Makes someone feel uncomfortable or shy, not pleased or honored.)
Темы
emotions
|social
|communication
Определение
To say good things about someone so they feel happy, proud, or special.
To praise or speak highly of someone in a way that makes them feel pleased, proud, or honored.
Модель употребления:
[something] flatters [someone/something]
This dress really flatters your figure.
Ez a ruha nagyon előnyösen kiemeli az alakodat.
Soft lighting can flatter almost any face.
A lágy megvilágítás szinte bármilyen arcot előnyösebbnek mutathat.
The portrait flatters him; in real life he looks much older.
The review flatters the film more than it deserves.
Those photos don’t flatter me at all.
Примеры для изучающих
That color flatters your skin.
Ez a szín előnyösen kiemeli a bőröd színét.
The camera lighting flatters her face.
A felvétel megvilágítása előnyösebbnek mutatja az arcát.
The picture flatters him; he looks younger in it.
These jeans do not flatter my body.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'flatter' with 'flutter' (to move quickly up and down) because the words look similar. In this sense, 'flatter' is often used with clothes, photos, or light, and it is not about movement.
Значение
make something look more attractive
Коллокации
flatter the figure
|flatter your shape
|clothes that flatter
|lighting that flatters
|a photo that flatters
Синонимы
enhance (More formal and general; means to improve or increase the good qualities, not limited to appearance.)
|
beautify (Focuses directly on making something more beautiful, without the suggestion of being better than reality.)
|
idealize (Often used for descriptions or images that make something seem perfect and unrealistic.)
Антонимы
unflattering (Typically used as an adjective for clothes, photos, or descriptions that make someone look worse.)
|
distort (Suggests changing the appearance or description in a way that is misleading and often negative, not more attractive.)
Темы
appearance
|art
|arts_entertainment
|clothing
Определение
To make a person or thing look nicer or better than in real life.
To make someone or something look more attractive or better than they really are, especially in a picture, piece of clothing, or description.
Модель употребления:
to flatter yourself (that [clause])
Don’t flatter yourself; he wasn’t talking about you.
Ne áltasd magad; nem rólad beszélt.
You flatter yourself if you think they all came just to see you.
Áltatod magad, ha azt hiszed, hogy mind csak azért jöttek, hogy téged lássanak.
I flatter myself that I handled the situation quite well.
She flatters herself that she’s the best player on the team.
He’s flattering himself if he imagines they’ll offer him the job.
Примеры для изучающих
Don’t flatter yourself; you are not that important.
Ne áltasd magad; nem vagy olyan fontos.
You flatter yourself if you think everyone loves your ideas.
Áltatod magad, ha azt hiszed, mindenki imádja az ötleteidet.
He flatters himself that he is the best singer.
She flatters herself when she talks about her skills.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes translate this literally and say *'Don’t say nice things to yourself'*; however, 'Don’t flatter yourself' really means 'Don’t think you are so important, special, or attractive.' It is often slightly critical or humorous.
Значение
wrongly believe something good about oneself
Коллокации
don’t flatter yourself
|you flatter yourself
|flatter yourself that [clause]
|I flatter myself that [clause]
Синонимы
fool yourself (Suggests believing something false in general, not only something that makes you look good.)
|
kid yourself (Informal; similar idea of self-deception, often used when expectations are unrealistic.)
|
boast (Means to talk proudly about yourself; does not necessarily include the idea that the belief is false.)
Антонимы
underestimate yourself (To believe you are less capable or attractive than you really are, the opposite of overvaluing yourself.)
|
be realistic (To see yourself as you truly are, not better than you are.)
Темы
emotions
|thinking
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To think something good about yourself that is probably not really true or is too much.
Used reflexively, to believe that something good is true about yourself, especially when others think it is not true or is exaggerated.
Модель употребления:
[something] is flatter than [something]
This part of the trail is much flatter than the section we just climbed.
Az ösvénynek ez a része sokkal kevésbé meredek, mint az a szakasz, amelyen az imént felkapaszkodtunk.
The land becomes flatter as you move towards the coast.
A tengerpart felé haladva a táj egyre síkabbá válik.
These shoes are flatter and more comfortable for walking.
The second pancake is flatter than the first one.
The new road is wider and flatter than the old one.
Примеры для изучающих
The ground here is flatter than in the mountains.
Itt a talaj síkabb, mint a hegyekben.
Her shoes are flatter than mine.
Az ő cipői laposabb sarkúak, mint az enyéim.
This area is flatter and easy to walk on.
The table is flatter on this side.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes use *'more flat'* instead of *'flatter'*. Both are understandable, but 'flatter' is the more natural comparative form of 'flat' in most cases.
Значение
more flat; more level surface
Коллокации
flatter surface
|flatter area
|flatter shoes
|flatter ground
|flatter landscape
Синонимы
more level (Plain descriptive phrase; emphasizes being even rather than specifically 'flat'.)
|
less steep (Used mainly for slopes or hills; emphasizes reduced angle rather than overall flatness.)
Антонимы
steeper (Opposite when talking about slopes or hills; the angle to horizontal is greater, not flatter.)
|
bumpier (Opposite for surfaces; has more raised and uneven parts.)
Темы
shape
|space
|core_vocabulary
Определение
The comparative form of 'flat': more flat or more even than another thing.
Comparative form of 'flat': having a more level, even, or low surface, or being closer to horizontal, than something else.