for
gb/fɚ/ us/fɚ/
A1
Английский
~ 1400
-nak/-nek, -ra/-re, számára, át, -ig, óta, mellett, támogat, -ért, cserébe, mert, mivel, ugyanis
A1
1
Модель употребления:
for [purpose/person]
This gift is for you.
Ez az ajándék neked szól.
She studies hard for her exams.
Keményen tanul a vizsgáira.
We are raising money for the local hospital.
He left a note for his roommate.
I need a new battery for my phone.
Примеры для изучающих
This is for my friend.
Ez a barátomnak van.
I work for a big company.
Egy nagy cégnél dolgozom.
We made a cake for her birthday.
He bought flowers for his mother.
She is reading a book for school.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'for' with 'to' when talking about giving something. Use 'to' for direction and 'for' for benefit or purpose.
Значение
indicating purpose or recipient
Коллокации
for you
|for sale
|for example
|for a reason
Синонимы
intended for (More explicit phrase showing the target or recipient)
Антонимы
against (Indicates opposition rather than support or purpose)
Темы
daily life
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Used to say why something is done or who will get it.
Used to show the purpose of something, or the person or thing that is intended to receive it.
A1
2
Модель употребления:
for [time period]
We waited for two hours.
Két órát vártunk.
He has lived here for three years.
Három éve él itt.
She stayed quiet for a moment.
I haven't seen him for ages.
They talked for the whole night.
Примеры для изучающих
I lived here for two years.
Két évig éltem itt.
We waited for one hour.
Egy órát vártunk.
He worked there for a long time.
She slept for ten hours.
They played for the whole day.
Частая ошибка:
Learners often confuse 'for' and 'since'. 'For' is used with durations, 'since' with starting points.
Значение
indicating length of time
Коллокации
for hours
|for days
|for a while
|for years
Синонимы
throughout (Emphasizes continuousness during the period)
Антонимы
since (Marks the starting point rather than the duration)
Темы
daily life
|time
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Used to say how long something happens.
Used to indicate how long something lasts.
A2
3
Модель употребления:
for [idea/person/action]
I am all for your plan.
Teljes mértékben a terved mellett vagyok.
They voted for the new law.
Az új törvény mellett szavaztak.
Who are you cheering for?
She spoke for the entire group.
The majority was for the proposal.
Примеры для изучающих
I am for this idea.
Támogatom ezt az ötletet.
They voted for him.
Rá szavaztak.
We are for more parks in the city.
She is for helping animals.
He is for better schools.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes use 'agree to' instead of 'agree with' when expressing support; with 'for', use it directly before the thing/person supported.
Значение
indicating support or agreement
Коллокации
vote for
|cheer for
|root for
|argue for
Синонимы
in favor of (More formal way to express support)
Антонимы
against (Shows opposition instead of support)
Темы
opinions
|politics
|relationships
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Used to say you agree with or want something.
Used to show that someone supports or agrees with something or someone.
A2
4
Модель употребления:
for [amount/item/service]
I bought this shirt for $20.
Húsz dollárért vettem ezt az inget.
He traded his sandwich for an apple.
Elcserélte a szendvicsét egy almára.
She sold her bike for a good price.
You can get two tickets for the price of one.
He exchanged the book for another one.
Примеры для изучающих
I paid $10 for this hat.
Tíz dollárt fizettem ezért a kalapért.
She gave me her pen for my pencil.
Odaadta a tollát a ceruzámért cserébe.
He sold his car for $5000.
I worked for money.
They traded apples for oranges.
Значение
indicating exchange or payment
Коллокации
pay for
|exchange for
|trade for
Синонимы
in return for (More explicitly highlights reciprocity)
Антонимы
free of charge (Indicates no payment or exchange is required)
Темы
business
|daily life
|finance
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Used to say what you give to get something else.
Used to show what is given in exchange for something else.
B2
FORMAL
5
We must hurry, for the train leaves soon.
Sietnünk kell, mert hamarosan indul a vonat.
I stayed home, for I was feeling ill.
Otthon maradtam, mert rosszul éreztem magam.
They decided not to go, for it was raining heavily.
Примеры для изучающих
I must go, for it is late.
Mennem kell, mert késő van.
She stayed inside, for it was cold.
Bent maradt, mert hideg volt.
We were happy, for we won the game.
Значение
because; since
Синонимы
because ('Because' is more common in everyday speech)
Антонимы
although (Indicates contrast rather than cause)
Темы
literature
|formal
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Определение
A formal way to say 'because'.
Used to introduce a reason or explanation, typically in formal or literary contexts.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
for
IPA
GB/fɚ/
US/fɚ/
Слоги и ударение
for (1 слог)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: for
- Plural: fors
Родственные слова
Выражения
for now
1/fɚ nˈaʊ/
fixed phrase
temporarily at present time
For the moment, but maybe not later.
Примеры
- Let's stay here for now and decide later.
- The project is on hold for now.
go in for
1/ɡˈoʊ ˈɪn fɚ/
phrasal verb
to take part in something regularly/by choice
To do an activity or enter a competition because you like it or want to win.
Примеры
- He doesn't go in for team sports.
- She decided to go in for the poetry contest.
for example
1/fɚ ɪɡzˈæmpəl/
fixed phrase
introducing specific cases
Used to introduce one or more things as a way of showing what you mean.
Примеры
- There are many fruits you can eat, for example, apples and bananas.
- Some people, for example my brother, prefer to work at night.
for example
2/fɚ ɪɡzˈæmpəl/
fixed phrase
to give an example
Used to show one example of what you mean.
Примеры
- Many fruits are rich in vitamin C; for example, oranges and strawberries.
- Some countries, for example Japan, have very low crime rates.
for good
1/fɚ ɡˈʊd/
fixed phrase
Permanently, forever
'For good' means forever, without going back to the old way.
Примеры
- They moved to Canada for good last year.
- He quit smoking for good after his health scare.
for good
2/fɚ ɡˈʊd/
fixed phrase
permanently; forever
For always; not changing back later.
Примеры
- He moved to Canada for good last year.
- They ended their partnership for good after the argument.
for sure
1/fɚ ʃˈʊɹ/
fixed phrase
informal
Without any doubt
Used to say that something is certain or definitely true.
Примеры
- I know for sure she was there last night.
- We’ll be there on time, for sure.
for sure
2/fɚ ʃˈʊɹ/
fixed phrase
informal
certainly; definitely
Without any doubt; yes.
Примеры
- I don't know for sure if he'll come.
- She's coming to the party, that's for sure.