functional
gb/fˈʌŋkʃənəl/ us/fˈʌŋkʃənəl/
B1
Английский
~ 2000
működőképes, praktikus, funkcionális, függvényekkel kapcsolatos, függvényszerű
B1
1
működőképes
B1
Модель употребления:
[something] is functional
The coffee machine is fully functional after the repair.
A kávégép a javítás után teljesen működőképes.
All the computers in the lab are now functional.
A laborban most már az összes számítógép működőképes.
The elevator is not functional due to a power outage.
Примеры для изучающих
My phone is functional again.
A telefonom újra működik.
The light is functional now.
A lámpa most már működik.
This old car is still functional.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse 'functional' with 'function' (verb/noun) and say 'the machine functions' instead of 'the machine is functional'. Both can be correct but have different grammatical uses.
Значение
working or operating properly
Коллокации
fully functional
|functional equipment
|functional system
|functional unit
Синонимы
operational (More formal; often used in technical or business contexts.)
Антонимы
broken (Describes something that is not working at all.)
Темы
technology
|daily life
|engineering
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Working in the correct way.
Able to work, operate, or perform a task as it is supposed to.
B1
2
praktikus
B1
funkcionális
B2
Модель употребления:
functional [design/object]
The building has a simple, functional design.
Az épület egyszerű, praktikus kialakítású.
These shoes are more functional than fashionable.
Ezek a cipők inkább praktikusak, mint divatosak.
The kitchen layout is purely functional.
Примеры для изучающих
The table is functional but not beautiful.
Az asztal praktikus, de nem szép.
This bag is very functional.
Ez a táska nagyon praktikus.
Her office is small but functional.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes use 'functionable', which is not correct; the right word is 'functional'.
Значение
focused on practical use
Коллокации
functional design
|functional furniture
|functional clothing
Синонимы
practical (Emphasizes suitability for use in real situations.)
Антонимы
decorative (Focuses on appearance rather than practical use.)
Темы
design
|architecture
|daily life
|daily_life
|housing
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Made for use, not for looks.
Designed to be useful and practical rather than attractive.
B2
TECHNICAL
3
funkcionális
C1
Модель употребления:
functional [role/area/component]
She works in the company's functional area of marketing.
A cég marketinggel foglalkozó funkcionális területén dolgozik.
The software's functional requirements must be defined before development.
A szoftver funkcionális követelményeit még a fejlesztés előtt meg kell határozni.
Functional components are tested separately before integration.
Примеры для изучающих
He works in the finance functional area.
A pénzügy funkcionális területén dolgozik.
This part has a special functional role.
Ennek a résznek különleges funkcionális szerepe van.
The team studies the functional needs of the project.
Значение
relating to a role in a system
Коллокации
functional area
|functional role
|functional requirements
Синонимы
operational (Can overlap but often refers more to processes being active rather than roles.)
Антонимы
nonfunctional (Lacking a defined or active role in a system.)
Темы
business
|technology
|science
|core_vocabulary
Определение
About the job or role something has in a system.
Relating to the purpose, role, or function of something within a system or process.
C1
TECHNICAL
4
Модель употребления:
functional [analysis/relationship/mapping]
Functional analysis is an important area of mathematics.
A funkcionálanalízis a matematika fontos területe.
The graph shows a clear functional relationship between the variables.
A grafikon egyértelmű függvényszerű kapcsolatot mutat a változók között.
He specializes in functional equations.
Примеры для изучающих
We study functional analysis in class.
Az órán funkcionálanalízist tanulunk.
This is a functional relationship in math.
Ez matematikai értelemben függvénykapcsolat.
A functional equation can be hard to solve.
Значение
about mathematical functions
Коллокации
functional analysis
|functional equation
|functional relationship
Синонимы
mathematical (Broader; refers to all areas of mathematics, not just functions.)
Темы
mathematics
|science
|education
Определение
About math ideas called functions and how they work.
Relating to or involving mathematical functions and their properties.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
functional
IPA
GB/fˈʌŋkʃənəl/
US/fˈʌŋkʃənəl/
Слоги и ударение
func - tion - al (3 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (func)
Формы слова
Adjective
- Base: functional
Родственные слова
Core family
function
noun B1
functionally
adverb
Related words
functionality
noun B2
malfunction
noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
Advanced or less common
functionalism
noun
Выражения
fully functional
1/fˈʊli fˈʌŋkʃənəl/
fixed phrase
working perfectly as intended
Working completely and without problems.
Примеры
- The website is now fully functional after the update.
- Once the repairs are done, the car will be fully functional again.
functional medicine
1/fˈʌŋkʃənəl mˈɛdɪsən/
fixed phrase
technical
healthcare focusing on root causes and system function
A type of healthcare that looks for and treats the main cause of illness, not just symptoms.
Примеры
- Functional medicine doctors often use nutrition and lifestyle changes to treat patients.
- She decided to try functional medicine for her chronic fatigue.
functional training
1/fˈʌŋkʃənəl tɹˈeɪnɪŋ/
fixed phrase
exercise for everyday movement skills
Exercise that helps you move better in daily life by copying real actions.
Примеры
- Functional training can improve balance and strength for everyday tasks.
- The gym offers classes in functional training.