gaiety
gb/ɡˈeɪti/ us/ɡˈeɪti/
C1
Английский
~ 7200
vidámság, jókedv, társasági élet, társasági programok, színpompa, színesség
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
1
Модель употребления:
the gaiety of [someone/something]; full of gaiety
The room was filled with music, laughter, and an unexpected gaiety that lifted everyone’s spirits.
A szobát zene, nevetés és valami váratlan vidámság töltötte meg, ami mindenkit jobb kedvre derített.
Her sudden gaiety at dinner surprised her friends, who had expected her to be quiet and serious.
A vacsorán mutatott hirtelen jókedve meglepte a barátait, mert arra számítottak, hogy csendes és komoly lesz.
Bright lights and children’s voices brought a welcome gaiety to the otherwise dull street.
After weeks of tension, there was a new gaiety in the office once the project finally ended.
Примеры для изучающих
There was a feeling of gaiety at the party.
A bulin vidám hangulat uralkodott.
His gaiety made the other people in the room smile.
A jókedve mosolyra fakasztotta a szobában lévő többieket.
We enjoyed the gaiety of the festival.
The children’s gaiety changed the mood of the house.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes think *gaiety* means sexual orientation because it looks like *gay*. In modern English, *gaiety* almost always means cheerful, lively happiness, not sexual identity.
Значение
cheerful, lively mood or activity
Коллокации
air of gaiety
|sense of gaiety
|burst of gaiety
|full of gaiety
|gaiety and laughter
|a touch of gaiety
Синонимы
merriment (Often used for noisy, shared fun and laughter, especially in social situations.)
Антонимы
gloom (Suggests a sad, dark, or depressed mood, the opposite of bright and lively gaiety.)
Темы
emotions
|social_life
|celebrations
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
A feeling or mood of bright, happy, and lively fun, shown by people or in a place.
A state of cheerful, lively happiness, especially shown in people’s behavior or in the atmosphere of a place.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C2
LITERARY
2
Модель употребления:
the gaieties of [a place/time]; social gaieties
After weeks of social gaieties, he longed for a quiet evening at home.
Hetekig tartó társasági élet után egy csendes, otthoni estére vágyott.
She threw herself into the gaieties of the season, attending every concert and party she was invited to.
Teljesen belemerült az évad társasági életébe: minden koncertre és partira elment, ahová meghívták.
The novel contrasts the empty gaieties of high society with the harsh lives of the poor.
Tired of the city’s constant gaieties, they moved to a small village by the sea.
Примеры для изучающих
They enjoyed the gaieties of city life.
Élvezték a városi társasági életet.
After many gaieties at Christmas, she needed to rest.
A sok karácsonyi társasági program után pihenésre volt szüksége.
He was not interested in the social gaieties of his rich friends.
The book shows the gaieties and the problems of young people in the city.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse this sense with the general mood sense and use it for a single small party. In this usage, *gaieties* usually refers to many social events or to a lifestyle full of parties and entertainment.
Значение
lively social events or entertainments
Коллокации
the gaieties of the season
|social gaieties
|the gaieties of city life
|escape from the gaieties
|tiring gaieties
Синонимы
festivities (Stresses celebrations and special events, especially around holidays or important dates.)
Антонимы
drudgery (Emphasizes dull, repetitive work or daily tasks, contrasted with enjoyable social gaieties.)
Темы
social_life
|leisure
|celebrations
|arts_entertainment
|relationships
|daily_life
Определение
Fun social events like parties and shows, seen together as the entertaining part of life.
Lively and enjoyable social activities, parties, or entertainments, especially when thought of as a group or as part of a lifestyle.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C2
LITERARY
3
Модель употребления:
the gaiety of [clothing/decoration/place]
The gaiety of her dress stood out among the dark suits and gray coats.
Ruhájának színpompája feltűnt a sötét öltönyök és szürke kabátok között.
Red lanterns and flowers added a welcome gaiety to the narrow street.
A piros lampionok és a virágok üdítő színpompát kölcsönöztek a szűk utcának.
He disliked the forced gaiety of the decorations, which seemed out of place in the somber building.
The children’s drawings brought a splash of gaiety to the classroom walls.
Примеры для изучающих
The flowers gave the room a new gaiety.
A virágok új színpompát adtak a szobának.
She liked the gaiety of his colorful shirt.
Tetszett neki az inge színpompája.
Bright lights and posters added gaiety to the hall.
The town wanted more gaiety in the main square.
Значение
bright, colorful, cheerful appearance
Коллокации
gaiety of dress
|gaiety of colors
|gaiety of decoration
|gaiety of the scene
|gaiety of the room
Синонимы
colorfulness (Focuses only on having many bright colors, without necessarily including the emotional sense of cheerfulness implied by *gaiety*.)
Антонимы
drabness (Suggests dull, plain, or gray appearance, the opposite of bright and cheerful gaiety in appearance.)
Темы
appearance
|art
|emotions
|arts_entertainment
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Bright and colorful look in clothes or places that makes them seem happy.
Brightness and colorfulness in clothes, decoration, or surroundings that gives a cheerful impression.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
gaiety
IPA
GB/ɡˈeɪti/
US/ɡˈeɪti/
Слоги и ударение
gaiety (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (gaiety)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: gaiety
- Plural: gaiety
Родственные слова
Выражения
an air of gaiety
1/ən ˈɛɹ əv ɡˈeɪti/
fixed phrase
a noticeable feeling of cheerfulness
A clear feeling or quality of happy, lively fun that you can sense in a person or place.
Примеры
- Despite the bad news, there was still an air of gaiety in the crowded square.
- Her bright clothes and easy laugh gave the office an air of gaiety.
the gaiety of nations
1/ðə ɡˈeɪti əv nˈeɪʃənz/
idiom
literary
source of amusement for many people
A humorous literary phrase for the fun and amusement that many people share, often used about someone who entertains everyone.
Примеры
- His death was described as a great loss to the gaiety of nations.
- As a comedian, she liked to joke that she lived only to increase the gaiety of nations.