gangster
gb/ɡˈæŋstɚ/ us/ɡˈæŋstɚ/
B2
Английский
gengszter, gengszteres, vagány, kemény
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
1
gengszter
B2
Модель употребления:
a [gangster]; [gangster]s
The police arrested a suspected gangster linked to an organized crime group.
A rendőrség letartóztatott egy feltételezett gengsztert, akit kapcsolatba hoztak egy szervezett bűnözői csoporttal.
The documentary traced how a local gangster rose to power in the 1990s.
A dokumentumfilm bemutatta, hogyan jutott hatalomra egy helyi gengszter az 1990-es években.
Witnesses said two gangsters fled the scene in a black SUV.
Примеры для изучающих
The gangster was sent to prison.
A gengsztert börtönbe küldték.
He was once a gangster, but he changed his life.
Régebben gengszter volt, de megváltoztatta az életét.
Частая ошибка:
Don’t use this word for any ‘group’ of friends; it usually implies serious crime.
Значение
member of a criminal gang
Коллокации
notorious gangster
|armed gangster
|violent gangster
|former gangster
|gangster boss
|gangster leader
|gangster network
|organized-crime gangster
|gangster violence
|gangster territory
Синонимы
mobster (Often suggests mafia-style organized crime.)
|
gang member (More general; can be less tied to organized crime.)
|
criminal (Broader; not necessarily connected to a gang.)
Антонимы
law-abiding citizen (Someone who follows the law rather than breaking it.)
Темы
crime
|law
|society
Определение
a person in a criminal gang
A person who belongs to a gang that commits crimes, especially a group involved in organized crime.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
INFORMAL
2
gengszter
B2
Модель употребления:
a [gangster]; act like a [gangster]
They called him a gangster because he used threats to get what he wanted.
Gengszternek nevezték, mert fenyegetéssel érte el, amit akart.
A group of gangsters tried to shake down the shop owner for money.
Egy csapat gengszter pénzt próbált kizsarolni a boltostól.
She refused to be intimidated by a few gangsters hanging around outside.
Примеры для изучающих
He acted like a gangster and scared people.
Úgy viselkedett, mint egy gengszter, és megijesztette az embereket.
The gangster threatened the driver.
A gengszter megfenyegette a sofőrt.
Частая ошибка:
This sense can be exaggerated or judgmental; it’s often used as a label rather than a precise description.
Значение
violent criminal or thug
Коллокации
street gangster
|small-time gangster
|wannabe gangster
|local gangster
|gangster tactics
|gangster behavior
|gangster attitude
|gangster threats
|gangster bully
|gangster type
Синонимы
thug (Common informal word for a violent person.)
|
hoodlum (Slightly old-fashioned term for a violent troublemaker.)
|
bully (Focuses on intimidating others; may not imply crime.)
Антонимы
gentle person (Someone who is not violent or threatening.)
Темы
crime
|violence
|society
Определение
a violent criminal
A violent or threatening criminal, even if not clearly part of a formal gang.
B2
3
gengszteres
B2
Модель употребления:
[gangster] + noun
He wrote a gangster novel set in Chicago during Prohibition.
Egy, a szesztilalom kori Chicagóban játszódó gengszterregényt írt.
The series focuses on a gangster family and their rivalries.
A sorozat egy gengsztercsaládra és a rivalizálásukra összpontosít.
The museum has an exhibit on gangster culture in the early twentieth century.
Примеры для изучающих
We watched a gangster movie.
Egy gengszterfilmet néztünk.
She likes gangster stories.
Szereti a gengsztertörténeteket.
Частая ошибка:
Often used before a noun (e.g., ‘gangster movie’); it’s less common as a standalone adjective in formal writing.
Значение
relating to gangsters or gangs
Коллокации
gangster movie
|gangster story
|gangster novel
|gangster culture
|gangster lifestyle
|gangster slang
|gangster violence
|gangster era
|gangster boss
|gangster territory
Синонимы
mob-related (More specific to mafia-style organized crime.)
|
criminal (Broader; not necessarily about gangs.)
Антонимы
lawful (Connected with following the law rather than crime.)
Темы
crime
|media
|culture
Определение
about gangsters or gangs
Connected with gangsters, gangs, or organized crime, especially in style, culture, or subject matter.
C1
SLANG
4
Модель употребления:
That’s [gangster].
Fixing it with a paper clip was kind of gangster, honestly.
Őszintén szólva elég vagány volt, hogy egy gemkapoccsal javította meg.
He showed up in a sharp suit and called it a gangster look.
Egy elegáns öltönyben jelent meg, és azt mondta, hogy ez egy vagány megjelenés.
Some people think that line sounds gangster, but others find it cringe.
Примеры для изучающих
They said the new bike is gangster.
Azt mondták, hogy az új bicikli vagány.
Частая ошибка:
This can sound inappropriate or stereotypical, and it may not be understood or welcomed in formal settings.
Значение
tough or cool in style
Коллокации
that’s gangster
|pretty gangster
|so gangster
|gangster vibe
|gangster look
|gangster move
|gangster attitude
Синонимы
badass (Similar meaning but often stronger and can be vulgar in tone.)
|
tough (More neutral and widely acceptable.)
|
hardcore (Emphasizes intensity or extreme commitment.)
Антонимы
soft (Not tough or intimidating in this slang sense.)
|
uncool (Not impressive or stylish.)
Темы
slang
|culture
|emotions
Определение
slang: very tough or cool
Used in slang to describe something as tough, intimidating, boldly confident, or (in some contexts) impressively cool in a way associated with gangster stereotypes.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
gangster
IPA
GB/ɡˈæŋstɚ/
US/ɡˈæŋstɚ/
Слоги и ударение
gang - ster (2 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (gang)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: gangster
- Plural: gangsters
Родственные слова
Forms
gangsters
noun
Core family
gang
noun B1
Related words
gangland
noun
Advanced or less common
gangsterism
noun
Выражения
gangster chic
1/ɡˈæŋstɚ ʃˈik/
fixed phrase
fashion inspired by gangsters
a fashion style that looks like a gangster’s style
Примеры
- The photo shoot went for a gangster chic vibe with suits and heavy chains.
- Some critics said the campaign glamorized crime by selling gangster chic.
- Her outfit mixed vintage tailoring with a gangster chic edge.
Примеры для изучающих
- The magazine described it as gangster chic.
gangster movie
1/ɡˈæŋstɚ mˈuvi/
fixed phrase
film about gangsters
a movie about gangsters
Примеры
- We watched a classic gangster movie after dinner.
- She loves gangster movies set in 1930s New York.
- The director said he wanted to make a gangster movie with a modern setting.
Примеры для изучающих
- Let’s watch a gangster movie.
gangster rap
1/ɡˈæŋstɚ ɹˈæp/
fixed phrase
rap music about street crime
a type of rap about crime and street life
Примеры
- He grew up listening to gangster rap in the 1990s.
- The article traces the rise of gangster rap and the controversy around it.
- Some artists reject the gangster rap label even if their lyrics are gritty.
Примеры для изучающих
- She likes gangster rap.
gangster-style
1/ɡˈæŋstɚ stˈaɪl/
fixed phrase
informal
in a gangster-like way
in a way that looks like a gangster
Примеры
- He wore his hat gangster-style, tilted to one side.
- They tried to decorate the party gangster-style with fake money and props.
- The ad showed the product used gangster-style, with dramatic lighting and tough poses.
Примеры для изучающих
- He wore his cap gangster-style.