Английский - Венгерский

gate

gb/ɡˈeɪt/ us/ɡˈeɪt/
A1 Английский
~ 1900
kapu, beszállókapu, logikai kapu, járás
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ A1
1
Модель употребления:
to open/close [a gate]
She opened the gate to let the dog run into the yard.
Kinyitotta a kaput, hogy a kutya befuthasson az udvarra.
The farm has a wooden gate at the entrance.
A farm bejáratánál egy fakapu van.
Security guards stood by the main gate of the factory.
We walked through the iron gate into the park.
Примеры для изучающих
Please close the gate after you come in.
Kérlek, csukd be a kaput, miután bejöttél.
The gate is open.
Nyitva van a kapu.
I see a big gate at the front of the house.
We walk through the gate into the garden.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'gate' with 'door'; 'door' is usually part of a building, while 'gate' is part of a fence or outdoor barrier.
Значение
Barrier in fence or wall
Коллокации
open the gate |close the gate |garden gate |front gate |security gate
Синонимы
barrier (More general; can refer to any obstacle, not just one in a fence or wall.)
Антонимы
opening (Refers to an unobstructed entrance without any barrier.)
Темы
daily life |construction |travel |housing |daily_life
Определение

A door-like part of a fence or wall that you can open or close to go through.

A movable barrier, usually part of a fence or wall, that can be opened or closed to allow or block passage.

СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ A2
2
Модель употребления:
wait at [gate number]
Our flight leaves from gate 12.
A járatunk a 12-es beszállókaputól indul.
Passengers should proceed to the boarding gate immediately.
Az utasoknak haladéktalanul a beszállókapuhoz kell menniük.
The announcement said our departure gate has changed.
Примеры для изучающих
We wait at gate 5 for our plane.
Az 5-ös beszállókapunál várjuk a gépünket.
The plane is at the gate now.
A gép most a beszállókapunál áll.
Please go to your gate quickly.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse 'gate' with 'terminal'; a terminal is a whole building, while a gate is one specific boarding point.
Значение
Boarding area at airport
Коллокации
boarding gate |departure gate |gate number |at the gate
Синонимы
exit (General term for a way out; not specific to airports.)
Антонимы
runway (The strip where planes take off and land, not where passengers board.)
Темы
travel |transportation
Определение

A place in an airport where you get on or off a plane.

A designated area in an airport terminal where passengers board or leave an aircraft.

СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ B2 TECHNICAL
3
The microchip contains millions of logic gates.
A mikrochip több millió logikai kaput tartalmaz.
An AND gate outputs high only when both inputs are high.
Az ÉS-kapu kimenete csak akkor magas, ha mindkét bemenete magas.
Engineers tested the control gates for signal accuracy.
Примеры для изучающих
A logic gate controls the signal in a computer.
A logikai kapu vezérli a jelet egy számítógépben.
This chip has many gates.
Ebben a chipben sok logikai kapu van.
The gate stops the signal when needed.
Значение
Electronic control switch
Коллокации
logic gate |AND gate |OR gate
Синонимы
switch (General term; a 'gate' in electronics operates on signal logic rather than manual control.)
Антонимы
conductor (Allows continuous signal flow without control logic.)
Темы
technology |engineering |science
Определение

A part in electronics that lets signals pass or stops them.

An electronic device or circuit that controls the passage of signals based on certain conditions.

СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ B1
4
Her gait was slow after the injury.
A sérülés után lassú volt a járása.
Примеры для изучающих
He has a fast gait.
Gyors a járása.
Частая ошибка:
'Gate' is often mistakenly used instead of 'gait' because they sound the same.
Значение
(Possible confusion) Walking pattern (gait)
Темы
health |sports |body |core_vocabulary
Определение

'Gait' means how someone walks. It sounds like 'gate' but is spelled differently.

This is not actually 'gate' but 'gait', meaning a manner of walking; included here due to frequent learner confusion.

Грамматика
Словарная форма
gate
IPA
GB/ɡˈeɪt/
US/ɡˈeɪt/
Слоги и ударение
gate (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (gate)
Формы слова
Noun
  • Base: gate
  • Plural: gates
Родственные слова
Forms
gates noun
Core family
gateway noun A2 gatekeeper noun
Related words
gated adjective gatehouse noun
Advanced or less common
gatekeeping noun gatecrash verb
Выражения

at the gates

1
/ˈæt ðə ɡˈeɪts/
fixed phrase

Directly outside entrance barrier

Right outside a door, fence, or wall that blocks entry.

Примеры
  • The protesters are at the gates demanding change.
  • Our friends were waiting at the gates when we arrived.

gate crash

1
/ɡˈeɪt kɹˈæʃ/
phrasal verb informal

Attend event without invitation

To go to a party or event without being asked or allowed to go.

Примеры
  • They tried to gate crash the wedding but were stopped by security.
  • He loves to gate crash parties for fun.

golden gates

1
/ɡˈoʊldən ɡˈeɪts/
fixed phrase literary

Symbolic entrance to heaven

A way of talking about heaven’s entrance in stories or religion.

Примеры
  • He dreamed of walking through the golden gates into paradise.
  • The song speaks of meeting again beyond the golden gates.

open the floodgates

1
/ˈoʊpən ðə flˈʌdɡˌeɪts/
idiom

Allow something uncontrolled to happen

To let something happen more and more after stopping it before.

Примеры
  • The new policy opened the floodgates to complaints from customers.
  • The new law opened the floodgates for foreign investment.
  • Once she started talking, it opened the floodgates and she told us everything.
  • His confession opened the floodgates for more complaints.

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