gross
gb/ɡɹˈoʊs/ us/ɡɹˈoʊs/
A2
Английский
~ 4300
undorító, gusztustalan, bruttó, súlyos, durva, kirívó, bruttó bevételt hoz, bruttó bevételt ér el, grossz, nagytucat
A2
INFORMAL
1
undorító
B1
gusztustalan
B1
Модель употребления:
[something] is gross
That sandwich has been sitting out all day; it looks gross.
Egész nap kint volt az a szendvics; undorítóan néz ki.
The movie had some gross scenes that made me look away.
A filmben volt néhány undorító jelenet, amitől félre kellett néznem.
His bathroom was so dirty it was just gross.
I think it's gross when people spit in public.
Примеры для изучающих
That food looks gross.
Az az étel undorítóan néz ki.
The bathroom is gross.
A fürdőszoba gusztustalan.
This smell is gross.
That bug is gross.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'gross' meaning 'disgusting' with 'gross' meaning 'total amount'. Context usually makes the meaning clear.
Значение
Extremely unpleasant or disgusting
Коллокации
gross smell
|gross habit
|gross food
|that's gross
Синонимы
disgusting (A direct synonym, slightly more formal and neutral in tone.)
Антонимы
pleasant (Describes something enjoyable or agreeable, the opposite of disgusting.)
Темы
daily life
|emotions
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Very unpleasant to see, smell, taste, or think about.
Extremely unpleasant, offensive, or disgusting to the senses.
B1
2
bruttó
B1
Модель употребления:
gross [amount/earnings/income]
Her gross salary is $50,000 a year.
Az éves bruttó fizetése 50 000 dollár.
The company reported a gross profit of $2 million.
A vállalat 2 millió dolláros bruttó nyereségről számolt be.
Gross revenue increased by 10% this quarter.
He earns a gross income of $4,000 per month.
Примеры для изучающих
My gross pay is $500.
A bruttó bérem 500 dollár.
The gross income is high.
Magas a bruttó jövedelem.
We have a gross profit this year.
Gross sales are up.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'gross' meaning 'total before deductions' with 'net', which is after deductions.
Значение
Total before deductions
Коллокации
gross income
|gross profit
|gross salary
|gross revenue
Синонимы
total (General term for the whole amount, without specifying deductions.)
Антонимы
net (Refers to an amount after deductions like taxes or expenses.)
Темы
business
|finance
Определение
The total amount of money before taking away taxes or costs.
Referring to an amount before taxes, expenses, or other deductions are subtracted.
B2
INFORMAL
3
Модель употребления:
gross [error/mistake/negligence]
The company was sued for gross negligence.
A céget súlyos gondatlanság miatt perelték be.
That was a gross violation of the rules.
Ez a szabályok súlyos megsértése volt.
It's a gross injustice to punish her for this.
They committed a gross error in the report.
Примеры для изучающих
It was a gross mistake.
Súlyos hiba volt.
They showed gross disrespect.
Durva tiszteletlenséget tanúsítottak.
This is a gross problem.
He made a gross error.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse this meaning with 'gross' meaning 'disgusting'. Here it refers to seriousness, not physical unpleasantness.
Значение
Very bad or unacceptable
Коллокации
gross negligence
|gross misconduct
|gross error
Синонимы
flagrant (Formal term for something obviously and offensively wrong.)
Антонимы
minor (Describes something small and not serious, the opposite of very bad in this context.)
Темы
judgment
|law
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Very bad or wrong in an obvious way.
Very serious and unacceptable; flagrant.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
4
Модель употребления:
gross [amount] from [activity]
The film grossed over $500 million worldwide.
A film világszerte több mint 500 millió dollár bruttó bevételt hozott.
Our bakery grossed $200,000 last year.
A pékségünk tavaly 200 000 dollár bruttó bevételt hozott.
They grossed $5,000 from the fundraiser.
Примеры для изучающих
The movie grossed $1 million.
A film 1 millió dollár bruttó bevételt hozott.
Our shop grossed $500 last week.
A boltunk múlt héten 500 dollár bruttó bevételt hozott.
They grossed much money from tickets.
Значение
Earn total before deductions
Коллокации
gross $1 million
|grossed from sales
Синонимы
earn (before deductions) (Specifies that this is income before costs are removed.)
Антонимы
net (as a verb) (To earn after costs and taxes are subtracted.)
Темы
business
|finance
|work
Определение
To make money before taking away taxes or costs.
To earn or bring in a total amount of money before taxes or expenses are subtracted.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
TECHNICAL
5
The factory shipped two gross of bolts.
A gyár két grossznyi csavart szállított ki.
We ordered a gross of eggs for the bakery.
Egy grossznyi tojást rendeltünk a pékségnek.
A gross equals 144 units.
Примеры для изучающих
We have a gross of pens.
Egy grossznyi tollunk van.
A gross is 144 things.
Egy grossz 144 darabot jelent.
They sold one gross of shirts.
Значение
Group of 144 items
Коллокации
a gross of pencils
Синонимы
twelve dozen (Exact mathematical equivalent.)
Антонимы
single item (Opposite in quantity to a large fixed group like a gross.)
Темы
measurement
|core_vocabulary
Определение
A group of 144 things.
A quantity equal to twelve dozen, or 144 items.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
gross
IPA
GB/ɡɹˈoʊs/
US/ɡɹˈoʊs/
Слоги и ударение
gross (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (gross)
Формы слова
Adjective
- Base: gross
- Comparative: grosser
- Superlative: grossest
Noun
- Base: gross
- Plural: gross, grosses
Verb
- Base: gross
- 3rd Person Singular: grosses
- Present Participle: grossing
- Past: grossed
Родственные слова
Forms
grosses
noun
grossing
verb
grossed
verb
grosser
adjective
grossest
adjective
Core family
grossly
adverb
Negative and opposite forms
net
adjective A2
Advanced or less common
grossness
noun
Выражения
gross out
1/ɡɹˈoʊs ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
informal
Cause someone to feel disgusted
To make someone feel disgusted or sick.
Примеры
- That scene in the movie really grossed me out.
- The idea of eating bugs grosses her out.
in gross
1/ˈɪn ɡɹˈoʊs/
fixed phrase
formal
As a whole without details
Considering something as a whole, not looking at the details.
Примеры
- The plan was accepted in gross without changes.
- They bought the goods in gross rather than individually.