gym
gb/d͡ʒˈɪm/ us/d͡ʒˈɪm/
A2
Английский
~ 6300
edzőterem, fitneszterem, tornaterem, tesióra, testnevelésóra, torna, sporttorna
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A2
1
edzőterem
A2
fitneszterem
B1
Модель употребления:
go to the gym; at the gym
I go to the gym three times a week before work.
Hetente háromszor, munka előtt járok edzőterembe.
She finally canceled her gym membership because she never used it.
Végül lemondta az edzőtermi bérletét, mert sosem használta.
This new apartment building even has a small gym in the basement.
Most gyms get very crowded right after New Year’s.
He spends more time at the gym than at home these days.
Примеры для изучающих
I joined a new gym near my house.
Beiratkoztam egy új edzőterembe a házam közelében.
He is at the gym right now.
Most éppen az edzőteremben van.
We go to the gym after school.
This gym has many running machines.
She likes a quiet gym in the morning.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse "gym" with "gymnastics" and say *"I do gym"* when they mean *"I go to the gym"* or *"I work out"*. Use "go to the gym" for the place and "work out" or "exercise" for the activity.
Значение
place with equipment for exercise
Коллокации
go to the gym
|join a gym
|at the gym
|gym membership
|gym equipment
|24-hour gym
Синонимы
fitness center (More formal and descriptive; often used in marketing and signage.)
|
health club (Suggests a gym with extra services like a pool, spa, or classes.)
Антонимы
outdoors (Contrasts indoor, equipment-based exercise with exercising outside in open spaces.)
Темы
health
|sports
|daily life
|daily_life
Определение
A place with machines and space where people go to exercise and get fit.
A building or room equipped for physical exercise, weight training, and other fitness activities, often with membership or entry fees.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A2
2
tornaterem
A2
Модель употребления:
in the gym; school gym
The graduation ceremony will be held in the school gym.
A ballagási ünnepséget az iskola tornatermében tartják.
When it rains, we have soccer practice in the gym instead of outside.
Ha esik az eső, a tornateremben van a fociedzés a kinti helyett.
Students were setting up chairs in the gym for the concert.
The high school gym was packed with cheering fans.
Please meet your coach in the gym after last period.
Примеры для изучающих
We play basketball in the school gym.
Az iskola tornatermében kosárlabdázunk.
The exams are in the gym this year.
Idén a vizsgák a tornateremben lesznek.
All the students sat in the gym for the show.
Our gym is very old and dark.
The gym is next to the cafeteria.
Частая ошибка:
Some learners think "gym" only means a public fitness center and do not realize it can also mean the big indoor sports room in a school. Context like "school gym" or "in the gym at school" clarifies this sense.
Значение
school sports hall or room
Коллокации
school gym
|high school gym
|in the gym
|gym floor
|school assembly in the gym
Синонимы
gymnasium (Full form; slightly more formal and common in written or official contexts.)
Антонимы
classroom (Contrasts a space for physical activity with a space for seated academic lessons.)
Темы
education
|sports
Определение
A big room in a school where students play sports or have physical activities.
A large indoor room or hall, especially in a school or college, used for sports, assemblies, and other physical activities.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
INFORMAL
3
tesióra
A2
Модель употребления:
have gym; gym class
We have gym right after lunch on Mondays.
Hétfőnként ebéd után rögtön tesióránk van.
I forgot my sneakers and had to sit out during gym.
Elfelejtettem a tornacipőmet, és ki kellett ülnöm a tesiórát.
Gym is my favorite class because we play basketball.
The school is adding a swimming unit to gym this year.
Our gym teacher makes us run a mile every week.
Примеры для изучающих
Today we have gym in the afternoon.
Ma délután tesióránk van.
I like gym more than math.
A tesit jobban szeretem, mint a matekot.
She hurt her leg in gym last week.
He always forgets his clothes for gym.
Our gym teacher is very strict.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes say *"I have a gym"* instead of *"I have gym" or "I have gym class" when talking about this school subject. Also, outside North America, people more often say "PE" or "sports" than "gym" for the class.
Значение
school subject physical education
Коллокации
gym class
|have gym
|gym teacher
|skip gym
|after gym
Синонимы
PE (Short, neutral abbreviation of "physical education"; used in both speech and writing.)
Антонимы
study hall (Contrasts an active, physical class with a quiet period for study or homework.)
Темы
education
|sports
|daily life
Определение
In American English, an informal word for a physical education class at school.
Informal American English for a physical education class in school.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
INFORMAL
4
torna
A2
sporttorna
B2
Модель употребления:
do gym; train in gym
She started gym at the age of five and now competes nationally.
Ötévesen kezdte a tornát, és most országos szinten versenyez.
How many hours of gym do you have each week at the club?
Hetente hány órát edzel tornát a klubban?
He does men’s artistic gym, not trampoline.
Their daughter switched from ballet to gym last year.
The coach thinks she has real talent in gym.
Примеры для изучающих
My sister does gym three times a week.
A nővérem hetente háromszor jár tornára.
He loves gym more than any other sport.
A tornát jobban szereti, mint bármelyik másik sportot.
She started gym when she was very young.
They train for gym after school.
Our city has a very good gym club.
Частая ошибка:
Outside of gymnastics circles, many people hear "gym" and think only of a fitness center. If you say *"I do gym"* without context, listeners may be unsure whether you mean gymnastics or just going to a fitness center.
Значение
sport of gymnastics (abbreviation)
Коллокации
artistic gym
|rhythmic gym
|men's gym
|women's gym
|train in gym
Синонимы
gymnastics (Full, standard name of the sport; neutral in all contexts.)
Антонимы
rest (Contrasts active training in gymnastics with not doing physical activity.)
Темы
sports
Определение
A short, informal way to say "gymnastics", the sport with exercises on bars, rings, beams, and floor.
An informal abbreviation of "gymnastics", especially used within the sport to refer to training or competition in gymnastics.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
gym
IPA
GB/d͡ʒˈɪm/
US/d͡ʒˈɪm/
Слоги и ударение
gym (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (gym)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: gym
- Plural: gym, gyms
Родственные слова
Выражения
go to the gym
1/ɡˈoʊ tə ðə d͡ʒˈɪm/
fixed phrase
visit a gym to exercise
To go to a place with exercise machines so you can work out.
Примеры
- I usually go to the gym before work instead of after.
- She goes to the gym every Sunday morning with her friend.
- If you want to build muscle, you should go to the gym regularly.
gym bunny
1/d͡ʒˈɪm bˈʌni/
idiom
slang
appearance-focused frequent gym-goer
A person, often young and fashionable, who goes to the gym a lot, usually to look good and sometimes to socialize.
Примеры
- She used to be a real gym bunny, always posting workout selfies.
- The place is full of gym bunnies before summer starts.
- He joked that he had turned into a gym bunny after buying new workout clothes.
gym class
1/d͡ʒˈɪm klˈæs/
fixed phrase
school physical education lesson
A school class where students do exercise and play sports.
Примеры
- We have gym class first period on Fridays.
- He forgot his shorts and had to sit out during gym class.
- Gym class is required for all first-year students.
gym clothes
1/d͡ʒˈɪm klˈoʊðz/
fixed phrase
clothes for exercise or gym
Comfortable clothes, like T-shirts and shorts, that you wear when you exercise or have gym.
Примеры
- Don’t forget to pack your gym clothes for school tomorrow.
- She bought new gym clothes to feel more confident working out.
- My gym clothes are still wet from yesterday’s workout.
gym membership
1/d͡ʒˈɪm mˈɛmbɚʃˌɪp/
fixed phrase
paid subscription for a gym
An agreement where you pay money so you can use a gym for a certain time.
Примеры
- I canceled my gym membership because I wasn’t going enough.
- Their gym membership includes access to all branches in the city.
- A one-year gym membership is cheaper than paying per visit.
gym rat
1/d͡ʒˈɪm ɹˈæt/
idiom
slang
person who lives at the gym
Someone who spends a lot of time in the gym and really loves working out.
Примеры
- He used to hate sports, but now he’s a total gym rat.
- You’re such a gym rat—you’re there every single day.
- The gym rats are always waiting outside before the doors open.
hit the gym
1/hˈɪt ðə d͡ʒˈɪm/
idiom
informal
go exercise at the gym
To go to the gym to exercise, said in an informal way.
Примеры
- After work I’m going to hit the gym for an hour.
- He decided to hit the gym instead of watching TV all evening.
- You look tired; maybe don’t hit the gym today and just rest.